Pakaian dalam
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Pakaian dalam adalah pakaian yang dikenakan di bawah pakaian lainnya, seringkali langsung bersentuhan dengan kulit. Dipakai agar pakaian luar tidak dikotori oleh keringat, urine, cairan vagina, air mani, tinja, dan lainnya; melindungi tubuh dari kelembaban yang menyebabkan bakteri atau jamur hinggap; membentuk tubuh agar terlihat fit; dan memberikan bentuk lekukan pada bagian-bagian tertentu. Dalam cuaca dingin, pakaian dalam panjang kadang-kadang dipakai untuk memberikan kehangatan tambahan. Beberapa dimaksudkan untuk memberikan efek erotis. Beberapa jenis khusus memiliki makna keagamaan. Beberapa dirancang sebagai pakaian dalam, sementara yang lain, seperti kaus oblong dan beberapa jenis celana pendek, sesuai baik sebagai pakaian dalam dan sebagai pakaian luar. Jika terbuat dari bahan yang cocok, beberapa pakaian dalam dapat berfungsi sebagai pakaian tidur atau pakaian renang. Pakaian dalam yang biasa dikenakan oleh kedua jenis kelamin termasuk kaus oblong, baju tanpa lengan (juga disebut singlet), bikini, thong, dan G-string.
Tipe dan gaya
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tipe | Nama lain | Informasi | Varietas |
---|---|---|---|
Dikenakan 2 jenis kelamin | |||
seluruh tubuh | |||
Dalaman panjang | Long john, long handle | Pakaian dalam dua potong yang biasanya dipakai saat cuaca dingin. Terdiri atas kaus lengan panjang hingga ke pergelangan tangan dan celana panjang yang mencapai pergelangan kaki. Biasanya terbuat dari bahan yang nyaman dan menyerap keringat seperti katun. |
|
tubuh bagian atas | |||
Kaus kutang | Tank top, singlet, wife beater | Kaus tanpa lengan dengan bahan mirip kaus T-shirt. |
|
Kaus | Tee, T-shirt, kaus oblong | Pakaian yang membungkus torso (batang tubuh) manusia biasanya tanpa kancing, kantung, atau kerah, dapat berlengan panjang tetapi kebanyakan berlengan pendek. Cara mengenakannya dengan memasukkan bagian atas tubuh kepala terlebih dahulu lalu ditarik ke bawah. |
|
tubuh bagian bawah | |||
Bikini | Biasanya dikenakan dengan karet lingkar pinggang lebih rendah dari pinggang pemakainya, biasanya di lingkar pinggul, dengan karet lingkar paha pada selangkangan. Bikini pria biasanya tidak memiliki fly. |
| |
G-string
|
Gee-string, gee string | A type of thong consisting of a narrow piece of material that covers or holds the genitals, passes between the buttocks, and is attached to a band around the hips. | |
Tanga | A type of thong which has no material around the sides other than the waistband. | ||
Thong | Has a narrow strip of material along the centre of the garment's rear which sits between the wearer's buttocks and connects the front or pouch to the waistband behind the wearer. Thongs are sometimes worn to reduce "panty lines" when wearing tightly fitting trousers. | ||
Dikenakan perempuan | |||
tubuh bagian atas | |||
Brassiere | Bra | Usually consists of two cups for the breasts, a centre panel (gore), a band running around the torso under the bust, and a shoulder strap for each side. |
|
tubuh bagian bawah | |||
Boy shorts | Booty shorts, boyleg briefs, boy short panties, boys' cut shorts, boyshorts, shorties | A type of panties with sides that extend lower down the hips, similar to men's briefs. | |
Knickers | USA: Panties | These usually have an elastic waistband, a crotch to cover the genital area which is usually lined with absorbent material such as cotton, and a pair of leg openings which are often also elasticized. They either have very short or no leg sections. |
|
Dikenakan laki-laki | |||
tubuh bagian bawah | |||
Boxer briefs | Trunks | These are similar in style to boxer shorts, but are generally shorter and form-fitting like briefs. |
|
Boxer shorts | Boxers | These have an elasticized waistband that is at or near the wearer's waist, while the leg sections are fairly loose and extend to the mid-thigh. There is usually a fly, either with or without buttons. The waistbands of boxer shorts are usually wider than those of briefs, and often bear the brand name of the manufacturer.
Boxer shorts with colourful patterns, pictures of cartoon characters, sports team logos and slogans are readily available. |
|
Briefs | UK: Slip, Y-fronts US: Jockey shorts, tightie-whities |
These have an elasticized waistband at or near the wearer's waist, and leg sections that end at or near the groin. |
|
Jockstrap | Athletic supporter, jock, strap, supporter | Consists of an elastic waistband with a support pouch for the genitalia and two elastic straps affixed to the base of the pouch and to the left and right sides of the waistband at the hip. In some varieties, the pouch may be fitted with a pocket to hold an impact-resistant cup to protect the genitals from injury. |
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Pakaian religius | |||
seluruh tubuh | |||
Temple Garments | |||
tubuh bagian atas | |||
Tallit katan
|
|||
tubuh bagian bawah | |||
Kachchhera |
Daftar merek pakaian dalam
[sunting | sunting sumber]Laki-laki
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lokal | Internasional |
---|---|
Flyman Flykids Rider GT-Man Hicoop |
Calvin Klein Jockey Giordano Renoma |
Perempuan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lokal | Internasional |
---|---|
Nathalie Nathalie Kids Nbaby |
Calvin Klein Jockey Triumph Victoria's Secret |
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Cunnington, C[ecil] Willett (1992). The History of Underclothes. New York, N.Y.: Dover Publications. ISBN 0486271242 (pbk.) Periksa nilai: invalid character
|isbn=
(bantuan). First published in London by Michael Joseph in 1951. - Hawthorne, Rosemary (1993). Stockings & Suspenders: A Quick Flash. London: Souvenir. ISBN 0285631438.
- Martin, Richard [Harrison] (1993). Infra-apparel. New York, N.Y.: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 0870996762 (pbk.) Periksa nilai: invalid character
|isbn=
(bantuan). ISBN 0-8109-6430-9. - Rushton, Susie (2008-01-22). "A brief history of pants: Why men's smalls have always been a subject of concern". The Independent (Extra). hlm. 2–5.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Resource showing Jock Straps and Protective Cups in use, includes historic and patent information. Diarsipkan 2008-09-15 di Wayback Machine.
- The National Underwear Day, August 7, 2007 Diarsipkan 2020-12-04 di Wayback Machine.
- History of Underwear, from Freshpair.com Diarsipkan 2007-09-26 di Wayback Machine.
- History of Men's Underwear, from Internationaljock.com
- Men's Underwear Throughout Time: Styles & Brands from Underneath.com
- Esquire Magazine, 1974: A Short History of the Jockstrap Diarsipkan 2010-12-01 di Wayback Machine.
- The Council of Textile & Fashion Industries of Australia
- History of Underwear on mum.org
- A thorough history of 20th century underwear Diarsipkan 2009-11-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Historical Lingerie pictures from the New York Public Library Picture Collection Diarsipkan 2020-08-09 di Wayback Machine.
- Skivvies for the Planet.