Colhuacan (altepetl)
Tampilan
(Dialihkan dari Culhuacán (altepetl))
Culhuacan (Nahuatl Klasik: Cōlhuàcān [koːlˈwaʔkaːn]) adalah salah satu negara-kota berbahasa Nahuatl yang terletak di Lembah Meksiko pada zaman pra-Kolumbus. Menurut tradisi, Colhuacan didirikan oleh orang-orang Toltek di bawah kepemimpinan Mixcoatl dan merupakan kota Toltek yang pertama.[1] Para penutur bahasa Nahuatl sepakat bahwa Colhuacan adalah kota pertama yang menyebut penguasa mereka dengan gelar "pembicara" (tlatoani).
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Colhuacan mungkin merupakan kota chinampa pertama yang didirikan di pesisir Danau Xochimilco, dan chinampanya dapat ditilik kembali ke tahun 1100 M.[2][3]
Tlahtohqueh Cōlhuahcān (penguasa Colhuacan)
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Huehue Topiltzin Nauhyotzin 717-763
- Nonohualcatl I 763-845
- Yohuallatonac 845-904
- Quetzalacxoyatzin 904-953
- Chalchiuhtlatonac 953-985
- Totepeuh 985-1026
- Nauhyotzin II 1026-1072
- Cuauhtexpetlatzin 1072-1129
- Nonohualcatl II 1130-1150
- Achitomecatl 1151-1171
- Cuauhtlatonac 1172-1185
(Dinasti Chichimeca)
- Mallatzin 1186-1200
- Cuauhtlahtolloc (caudillaje) 1200-1235
- Chalchiuhtlatonac II 1235-1245
- Cuauhtlix 1245-1252
- Yohuallatonac Telpochtli 1252-1259
- Tziuhtecatl 1260-1269
- Xihuitltemoc 1269-1281
- Coxcoxtli 1281-1307
- Cuauhtlahtolloc (caudillaje) 1307-1323
- Huehue Acamapichtli 1323-1336
- Achitomecatl Teomecatl II 1336-1347
- Nauhyotl Teuctli Tlamacazqui (Nauhyotzin III) 1347-1413
- Xilomantzin 1413-1473
- Tlatolcatzin 1473-1482
- Tezozomoctli 1482-1521
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Brenner, Anita. The Influence of Technique on the Decorative Style in the Domestic Pottery of Culhuacan, Mexico. Publicación de la Escuela Internacional de Arqueología y Etnología Americana 1931.
- Cline, S.L. "Land Tenure and Land Inheritance in late Sixteenth-Century Culhuacan," in Explorations in Ethnohistory, H.R. Harvey and Hanns J. Prem, eds. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1984.
- Cline, S.L. "A Legal Process at the Local Level: Estate Division in Sixteenth-Century Mexico," in Five Centuries of Law and Politics in Central Mexico, Ronald Spores and Ross Hassig, editors. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Publications in Anthropology 1984, 30:39-53.
- Cline, S.L. Colonial Culhuacan, 1580-1600: A Social History of an Aztec Town. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1986.
- Cline, S.L. and Miguel Léon-Portilla. The Testaments of Culhuacan. UCLA Latin American Center Publications. Nahuatl Studies Series, no. 1. 1984.
- Gallegos, Gonzalo. "Relación Geográfica de Culhuacan," Revista Mexicana de Estudios Históricos 1(6)1927: 171-73.
- Gorbea Trueba, José. "Primer libro de bautismos del ex-convento de Culhuacán, D.F." Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Boletín 6:3. n.d.
- Léon-Portilla, Miguel. "El libro de testamentos indígenas de Culhuacán," Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl, 1976, 12:11-31.
- Prem, Hanns J. "Los reyes de Tollan y Colhuacan" Estudios de cultura náhuatl volume 30, (1999) pp.23–70
- Séjourné, Laurette. Culhuacan. Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 1970.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Cronica Mexicayotl (1609).
- Pohl, John M. D. 1991. Aztec, Mixtec and Zapotec Armies. Osprey.
- Prem, Hanns J. (1999). "Los reyes de Tollan y Colhuacan" (PDF online reproduction). Estudios de cultura náhuatl (dalam bahasa Spanyol). México, D.F.: Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, UNAM. 30: 23–70. ISSN 0071-1675. OCLC 1568281.
- Smith, Michael E. (1984). "The Aztlan Migrations of Nahuatl Chronicles: Myth or History?" (PDF online facsimile). Ethnohistory. Columbus, OH: American Society for Ethnohistory. 31 (3): 153–186. doi:10.2307/482619. JSTOR 482619. OCLC 145142543.
- Wimmer, Alexis (2006). "Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique" (online version, incorporating reproductions from Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl ou mexicaine [1885], by Rémi Siméon) (dalam bahasa Prancis). (nah)