Distrik di Israel
Ada 6 distrik utama di Israel, dikenal dalam bahasa Ibrani sebagai mehozot (jamak: mehoz) dan 13 sub-distrik yang dikenal sebagai nafot (jamak: nafa).
Distrik Yerusalem
[sunting | sunting sumber]Distrik Yerusalem (Mehoz Yerushalayim).
Ibu kota distrik: Bet-Semes
Distrik Utara
[sunting | sunting sumber]Distrik Utara (Mehoz HaTzafon).
Ibu kota distrik: Nazareth
- Zefat (sub-distrik)
- Kinneret (sub-distrik)
- Yizre'el (sub-distrik)
- Akko (sub-distrik)
- Golan (sub-distrik)
Distrik Haifa
[sunting | sunting sumber]Distrik Haifa (Mehoz Hefa).
Ibu kota distrik: Haifa
Distrik Tengah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Distrik Tengah (Mehoz HaMerkaz).
Ibu kota distrik: Ramla
- Sharon (sub-distrik)
- Petah Tiqwa (sub-distrik)
- Ramla (sub-distrik)
- Rehovot (sub-distrik)
Distrik Tel Aviv
[sunting | sunting sumber]Distrik Tel Aviv (Mehoz Tel-Aviv).
Ibu kota distrik: Tel Aviv
Distrik Selatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Distrik Selatan (Mehoz HaDarom).
Ibu kota distrik: Beersheba
- Ashkelon (sub-distrik)
- Be'er Sheva (sub-distrik)
| Districts of Israel מְחוֹזוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל (Hebrew) محافظات إسرائيل (Arabic) | |
|---|---|
| Templat:Israel Labelled Map | |
| Kategori | Unitary State |
| Letak | State of Israel |
| Jumlah wilayah | 6 Districts |
| Penduduk | 966,700 (Haifa) – 2,024,500 (Central District) 1,350,000 (Tel Aviv District) |
| Luas | 190 km2 (72 sq mi) (Tel Aviv) – 14.190 km2 (5.477 sq mi) (Southern District) |
| Pemerintahan | District government |
| Pembagian administratif | City council, Local council, Regional council |
There are six main administrative districts of Israel, known in Hebrew as mehozot (מְחוֹזוֹת; singular: mahoz מָחוֹז) and Arabic as mintaqah and fifteen sub-districts (also referred to as counties) known as nafot (נָפוֹת; singular: nafa נָפָה). Each sub-district is further divided into cities, municipalities, and regional councils it contains.
The figures in this article are based on numbers from the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics and so include all places under Israeli civilian rule including those Israeli-occupied territories where this is the case. Therefore, the Golan sub-district and its four natural regions are included in the number of sub-districts and natural regions even though it is not recognized by the United Nations or the international community as Israeli territory. Similarly, the population figure below for the Jerusalem District was calculated including East Jerusalem whose annexation by Israel is similarly not recognized by the United Nations and the international community. The Judea and Samaria Area, however, is not included in the number of districts and sub-districts as Israel has not applied its civilian jurisdiction in that part of the West Bank.
Jerusalem District
[sunting | sunting sumber]Jerusalem District (Ibrani: מְחוֹז יְרוּשָׁלַיִם, Mahoz Yerushalayim)
District capital: Jerusalem.[a]
Northern District
[sunting | sunting sumber]Northern District (Ibrani: מְחוֹז הַצָּפוּן, Mahoz HaTzafon)
District capital: Nazareth
- Tzfat (sub-district) – population: 116,000
- Kinneret (sub-district) – population: 114,000
- Yizre'el (sub-district) – population: 498,100
- Akko (sub-district) – population: 624,300
- Golan (sub-district)[b] – population: 48,800
Haifa District
[sunting | sunting sumber]Haifa District (Ibrani: מְחוֹז חֵיפָה, Mahoz Heifa)
District capital: Haifa
- Haifa (sub-district) – population: 571,100
- Hadera (sub-district) – population: 424,100
Central District
[sunting | sunting sumber]Central District (מְחוֹז הַמֶּרְכָּז, Mahoz HaMerkaz)
District capital: Ramla
- Sharon (sub-district) – population: 464,500
- Petah Tikva (sub-district) – population: 719,300
- Ramla (sub-district) – population: 338,800
- Rehovot (sub-district) – population: 593,300
Tel Aviv District
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tel Aviv District (Ibrani: מְחוֹז תֵּל־אָבִיב, Mahoz Tel Aviv)
District capital: Tel Aviv
Distrik Selatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Southern District (Ibrani: מְחוֹז הַדָּרוֹם, Mahoz HaDarom)
District Capital: Beersheba
- Ashkelon (sub district) – population: 532,000
- Be'er Sheva (sub-district) – population: 712,200
Formerly Hof Aza Regional Council with a population of around 10,000 Israelis was part of this district, but the Israeli communities that constituted it were evacuated when the disengagement plan was implemented in the Gaza Strip. Currently only the Coordination and Liaison Administration operates there.
Wilayah Yudea dan Samaria
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wilayah Yudea dan Samaria (Ibrani: אֵזוֹר יְהוּדָה וְשׁוֹמְרוֹן, Ezor Yehuda VeShomron)
Kota terbesar: Modi'in Illit
Nama Yudea dan Samaria untuk wilayah geografis ini didasarkan pada terminologi dari bahasa Ibrani dan sumber-sumber lain yang berkaitan dengan Israel kuno dan Yehuda/Yudea. Wilayah tersebut telah berada di bawah kendali Israel sejak Perang Enam Hari 1967 tetapi tidak dianeksasi oleh Israel, sambil menunggu negosiasi mengenai statusnya. Wilayah ini adalah bagian dari Israel yang bersejarah, yang mengarah ke masalah yang secara politis kontroversial. Namun, Wilayah ini tidak diakui sebagai bagian dari Negara Israel oleh PBB dan sebagian besar negara di dunia.
lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a: This district includes areas captured in the 1967 Six-Day War and annexed to Israel in the Jerusalem Law.
- ^ b: Occupied in the 1967 Six-Day War and internationally unrecognized annexed by Israel's Golan Heights Law.
rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c d e f "Localities and Population, by District, Sub-District, Religion and Population Group" (PDF). Biro Pusat Statistik Israel. 2018. hlm. 2. Diakses tanggal 31 Oktober 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Statistical Abstract – Geography (PDF) (Laporan) (dalam bahasa Ibrani). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2016. hlm. 15 (PDF p. 9). Diakses tanggal December 24, 2017.
Pranala balik
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Central Bureau of Statistics Diarsipkan 2020-08-06 di Wayback Machine. – detailed breakdown of each district, sub-district, and natural region.