Daftar gempa bumi di Ekuador
(Dialihkan dari Daftar gempa bumi di ekuador)
Daftar gempa bumi di Ekuador adalah daftar gempa bumi terkenal yang telah mempengaruhi Ekuador dalam sejarah yang tercatat.
Daftar gempa bumi
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Tanggal | Waktu‡ | Tempat | Lintang | Bujur | Korban | Mw | Komentar | Referensi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 Februari 1797 | 12:30 | Riobamba Lihat Gempa bumi Riobamba 1797 |
-1.6 | -78.6 | 6,000-40,000 | 8.3 | [1] | |
| 15 Agustis 1868 | 19:30 | Provinsi Carchi |
0.81 | -77.72 | 8.0 | Ms | [2] | |
| 16 Agustus 1868 | 06:30 | Ibarra |
0.31 | -78.18 | 40,000+ | 7.7 | ||
| 31 Januari 1906 | 15:36 | Esmeraldas Lihat Gempa bumi Ekuador-Kolombia 1906 |
1.0 | -81.5 | ~1,000 | 8.8 | Menciptakan gelombang tsunami di pesisir Colombia | [3] |
| 14 Mei 1942 | 21:13 | Pedernales | -0.1 | -79.9 | N/A | 7.8 | [4] | |
| 5 Agustus 1949 | 19:08 | Ambato Lihat Gempa bumi Ambato 1949 |
-1.5 | -78.2 | 5,050 | 6.8 | [5] | |
| 19 Januari 1958 | 09:09 | Esmeraldas
|
-1.5 | -79.5 | 11 | 7.6 | [6] | |
| 12 Desember 1979 | 02:59 | Tumaco Lihat Gempa bumi Tumaco 1979 |
-1.5 | -79.5 | 300-600 | 8.2 | Menyebabkan tsunami dipesisir Ekuador dan Kolombia. | |
| 6 Maret 1987 | 01:54 & 04:10 | Provinsi Napo |
0.09 | -77.37 | ~300 | 6.1 & 6.9 | [7] | |
| 4 Agustus 1998 | 13:59 | Bahia de Caraquez, Manabi |
-.593 | -80.393 | 3 | 7.2 | [8] | |
| 12 Agustus 2010 | 11:54:16 | 145 km timur Riobamba | -1.260 | -77.312 | 7.1 | [9][10] | ||
| 16 April 2016 | 18:58 | Lihat Gempa bumi Ekuador 2016 | 0.371 | -79.940 | 676 | 7.8 | [11][12] | |
| 19 Maret 2023 | 12:12 | Lihat Gempa bumi Ekuador 2023 | 17 | 6.7 |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Diakses tanggal 20 August 2010.
- ^ Giesecke, A.; Capera A.A.G.; Leschiutta I.; Migliorini E.; Valverde L.R. (2004). "The CERESIS earthquake catalogue and database of the Andean Region: background, characteristics and examples of use" (PDF). Annals of Geophysics. 47 (2/3): 421–435. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2010.
- ^ Mendoza, C.; Dewey J.W. (1984). "Seismicity associated with the great Colombia-Ecuador earthquakes of 1942, 1958, and 1979: Implications for barrier models of earthquake rupture". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 74 (2): 577–593. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-07.
- ^ "M7.8 - Ecuador".
- ^ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Diakses tanggal 22 August 2010.
- ^ Paula Dunbar. "Significant Earthquake".
- ^ "Officials Fear Quake Killed 300 in Ecuador". LA Times. Reuters. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2016.
- ^ NGDC. "Comments for the Significant Earthquake". Diakses tanggal 22 February 2011.
- ^ USGS (20 August 2010). "Magnitude 7.1 - ECUADOR 12 August 2010 11:54:16 UTC". Diakses tanggal 24 August 2010.
- ^ USGS (20 August 2010). "2010 August 12 11:54:16 UTC Earthquake Details". Diakses tanggal 22 August 2010.
- ^ USGS (16 April 2016). "M7.8 - 27km SSE of Muisne, Ecuador". Diakses tanggal 16 April 2016.
- ^ "Rescue goes slowly in Ecuador after 7.8 quake; death toll tops 400, expected to rise further". 18 April 2016. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2016.