Lend-Lease

Presiden Roosevelt menandatangani undang-undang Lend-Lease untuk memberikan bantuan kepada Inggris dan China (1941)

Kebijakan Lend-Lease, yang awalnya berjudul "Sebuah Undang-Undang untuk Meningkatkan Pertahanan dari Amerika Serikat", (Pub.L. 77-11, H.R. 1776, 55 Stat. 31, diberlakukan Maret 11, 1941) adalah sebuah program dimana Amerika Serikat menyuplai Prancis Lorraine, Britania Raya, Republik China, dan kemudian USSR dan negara-negara Sekutu lainnya dengan makanan, minyak, dan materiel antara 1941 dan Agustus 1945. Bantuan tersebut meliputi kapal dan pesawat perang, bersama dengan senjata lainnya. Undang-undang tersebut ditandatangani di bawah payung hukum pada 11 Maret 1941 dan berakhir pada September 1945.

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

• Allen, H.C. Britain and the United States. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1955.
• Allen, R.G.D. "Mutual Aid between the US and the British Empire, 1941—5". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Volume 109, No. 3, 1946, pp. 243–277, online in JSTOR
• Black, Conrad. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Champion of Freedom. New York: Public Affairs, 2003. ISBN 1-58648-184-3.
• Bryce, Robert B. Canada and the Cost of World War II: The International Operations of Canada's Department of Finance, 1939-1947 (2005) ch 7 on Mutual Aid
• Buchanan, Patrick. Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War. New York: Crown, 2008. ISBN 978-0-307-40515-9.
• Campbell, Thomas M. and George C. Herring, eds. The Diaries of Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., 1943–1946. New York: Franklin Watts, Inc., 1975. ISBN 0-531-05570-1.
• Clarke, Sir Richard. Anglo-American Economic Collaboration in War and Peace, 1942–1949. Oxford University Press, 1982. ISBN 0-19-828439-X.
• Crowley, Leo T. "Lend Lease" in Walter Yust, ed. 10 Eventful Years, 1937 – 1946 Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1947, pp. 858–860.
• Dawson, Raymond H. The Decision to Aid Russia, 1941: Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1959.
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• Gardner, Richard N. Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956.
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• Hancock, G.W. and M.M. Gowing. British War Economy (1949) pp 224–48 Official British history
• Herring Jr. George C. Aid to Russia, 1941–1946: Strategy, Diplomacy, the Origins of the Cold War. New York: Columbia University Press, 1973. ISBN 0-231-03336-2.
• Kemp, P. Convoy: Drama in Arctic Waters. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Book Sales Inc., 2004, First edition 1993. ISBN 978-0-7858-1603-4.
• Kimball, Warren F. The Most Unsordid Act: Lend-Lease, 1939–1941. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University, 1969. ISBN 0-8018-1017-5.
• Kindleberger, Charles P. A Financial History of Western Europe. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-19-507738-5.
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• Louis, William Roger. Imperialism at Bay: The United States and the Decolonization of the British Empire, 1941–1945. Oxford University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-19-821125-2.
• Mackenzie, Hector. "Transatlantic Generosity: Canada's ‘Billion Dollar Gift’ to the United Kingdom in the Second World War." International History Review, Volume 24, Issue 2, 2012, pp. 293–314.
• McNeill, William Hardy. America, Britain, and Russia: their co-operation and conflict, 1941-1946 (1953), pp 772–90
• Milward, Alan S. War, Economy and Society. Harmondsworth: Pelican, 1977. ISBN 0-14-022682-6.
• Neiberg, Michael S. Warfare and Society in Europe: 1898 to the Present. London: Psychology Press, 2004. pp. 118–119. ISBN 978-0-415-32719-0.
• Reynolds, David. The Creation of the Anglo-American Alliance 1937–1941: A Study on Competitive Cooperation. London: Europa, 1981. ISBN 0-905118-68-5.
• Romanus, Charles F. and Riley Sunderland. Stilwell's Mission to China. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Dept. of the Army, 1953.
• Sayers, R.S. Financial Policy, 1939–45. London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1956.
• Schama, Simon. A History of Britain, Vol. III. New York: Hyperion, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7868-6899-5.
• Sherwood, Robert E. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. New York: Enigma Books, 2008, First edition 1948 (1949 Pulitzer Prize winner). ISBN 978-1-929631-49-0.
• Stacey, C.P. Arms, Men and Governments: The War Policies of Canada 1939–1945. Ottawa, Canada: The Queen's Printer for Canada, 1970. ISBN ISBN 0-8020-6560-0.
• Stettinius, Edward R. Lend-Lease, Weapon for Victory. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1944. OCLC 394271
• Taylor, A. J. P. Beaverbrook. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1972. ISBN 0-671-21376-8.
• Thorne, Christopher. Allies of a Kind: The United States, Britain and the War Against Japan, 1941–1945. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1978. ISBN 0-19-520173-6.
• Twenty-first Report to Congress on Lend-Lease Operations, p. 25.
• Weeks, Albert L. Russia's Life-Saver: Lend-Lease Aid to the U.S.S.R. in World War II. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7391-0736-2.
• Weiss, Stuart L. The President's Man: Leo Crowley and Franklin Roosevelt in Peace and War. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-8093-1996-9.
• Woods, Randall Bennett. A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941–1946. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. ISBN 0-8078-1877-1.

Pranala luar

• Lend-Lease Shipments, World War II (Washington: War Department, 1946)
• Lend-Lease to the Soviet Union Diarsipkan 2012-05-12 di Wayback Machine.
• The Voice of Russia on the Allies and Lend-Lease Museum, Moscow Diarsipkan 2015-09-10 di Wayback Machine.
• Official New Zealand war history of Lend-lease, from War Economy
• Official New Zealand war history; termination of Mutual Aid from 21 December 1945, from War Economy
• Allies and Lend-Lease Museum, Moscow
• "Reverse Lend-Lease" a 1944 Flight article reporting a speech by President Roosevelt
• Lend lease routes Diarsipkan 2013-09-04 di Archive.is - map and summary of quantities of LL to USSR