Pengadilan Tinggi Federal Amerika Serikat untuk Wilayah II
Pengadilan Tinggi Federal Amerika Serikat untuk Wilayah II | |
---|---|
(2d Cir.) | |
Domisili hukum | Thurgood Marshall U.S. Courthouse |
Banding dari | |
Didirikan | 16 Juni 1891 |
Hakim | 13 |
Hakim wilayah | Sonia Sotomayor |
Ketua | Debra Ann Livingston |
ca2.uscourts.gov |
Pengadilan Tinggi Federal Amerika Serikat untuk Wilayah II (dalam rujukan kasus, 2d Cir.) adalah satu dari tiga belas Pengadilan Tinggi Federal Amerika Serikat. Teritorinya mencakup negara bagian Connecticut, New York, dan Vermont, dan pengadilan ini memiliki yurisdiksi banding terhadap pengadilan negeri di distrik-distrik berikut:
- Daerah Connecticut
- Daerah Timur New York
- Daerah Utara New York
- Daerah Selatan New York
- Daerah Barat New York
- Daerah Vermont
Wilayah Kedua memiliki kantor juru tulis dan mengadakan dengar pendapat di Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse di Foley Square, Lower Manhattan. Karena terjadi renovasi banguna, selama musim panas 2006, pengadilan ini sementara dipindahkan ke Daniel Patrick Moynihan United States Courthouse di New York, New York di seberang Pearl Street dari Marshall Courthouse. Sejumlah kantor Pengadilan, termasuk Office of Legal Affairs, pindah ke Woolworth Building selama masa renovasi, yang diperkirakan berlangsung selama beberapa tahun.[1]
Hakim
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sedang menjabat
[sunting | sunting sumber]Hingga 21 Januari 2021[update]:
# | Jabatan | Hakim | Tempat bertugas | Lahir-wafat | Masa dinas aktif | Ketua | Status senior | Diangkat oleh | Alasan berhenti dinas aktif |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
64 | Ketua Hakim | Debra Ann Livingston | New York, NY | 1959 | 2007–kini | 2020–kini | — | G.W. Bush | |
53 | Hakim | José A. Cabranes | New Haven, CT | 1940 | 1994–kini | — | — | Clinton | |
55 | Hakim | Rosemary S. Pooler | Syracuse, NY | 1938 | 1998–kini | — | — | Clinton | |
63 | Hakim | Peter W. Hall | Rutland, VT | 1948 | 2004–kini | — | — | G.W. Bush | |
66 | Hakim | Denny Chin | New York, NY | 1954 | 2010–kini | — | — | Obama | |
67 | Hakim | Raymond Lohier | New York, NY | 1965 | 2010–kini | — | — | Obama | |
68 | Hakim | Susan L. Carney | New Haven, CT | 1951 | 2011–kini | — | — | Obama | |
70 | Hakim | Richard J. Sullivan | New York, NY | 1964 | 2018–kini | — | — | Trump | |
71 | Hakim | Joseph F. Bianco | Central Islip, NY | 1966 | 2019–kini | — | — | Trump | |
72 | Hakim | Michael H. Park | New York, NY | 1976 | 2019–kini | — | — | Trump | |
73 | Hakim | William J. Nardini | New Haven, CT | 1969 | 2019–kini | — | — | Trump | |
74 | Hakim | Steven Menashi | New York, NY | 1979 | 2019–kini | — | — | Trump | |
75 | Hakim | kosong | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
39 | Hakim Senior | Jon O. Newman | Hartford, CT | 1932 | 1979–1997 | 1993–1997 | 1997–kini | Carter | |
40 | Hakim Senior | Amalya Lyle Kearse | New York, NY | 1937 | 1979–2002 | — | 2002–kini | Carter | |
48 | Hakim Senior | John M. Walker Jr. | New Haven, CT | 1940 | 1989–2006 | 2000–2006 | 2006–kini | G.H.W. Bush | |
50 | Hakim Senior | Dennis Jacobs | New York, NY | 1944 | 1992–2019 | 2006–2013 | 2019–kini | G.H.W. Bush | |
51 | Hakim Senior | Pierre N. Leval | New York, NY | 1936 | 1993–2002 | — | 2002–kini | Clinton | |
52 | Hakim Senior | Guido Calabresi | New Haven, CT | 1932 | 1994–2009 | — | 2009–kini | Clinton | |
56 | Hakim Senior | Chester J. Straub | inactive[2] | 1937 | 1998–2008 | — | 2008–kini | Clinton | |
57 | Hakim Senior | Robert D. Sack | New York, NY | 1939 | 1998–2009 | — | 2009–kini | Clinton | |
59 | Hakim Senior | Robert Katzmann | New York, NY | 1953 | 1999–2021 | 2013–2020 | 2021–kini | Clinton | |
60 | Hakim Senior | Barrington Daniels Parker Jr. | New York, NY | 1944 | 2001–2009 | — | 2009–kini | G.W. Bush | |
61 | Hakim Senior | Reena Raggi | Brooklyn, NY | 1951 | 2002–2018 | — | 2018–kini | G.W. Bush | |
62 | Hakim Senior | Richard C. Wesley | Geneseo, NY | 1949 | 2003–2016 | — | 2016–kini | G.W. Bush | |
65 | Hakim Senior | Gerard E. Lynch | New York, NY | 1951 | 2009–2016 | — | 2016–kini | Obama |
Kekosongan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kursi | Tempat tugas sebelumnya | Penjabat kursi sebelumnya | Alasan kekosongan | Tanggal mulai kosong | Pengganti yang dinominasikan | Tanggal nominasi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | New York, NY | Robert A. Katzmann | Status senior | 21 January 2021 | – | – |
12 | Denny Chin | 1 Juni 2021[3] | – | – |
Mantan hakim
[sunting | sunting sumber]# | Hakim | Negara bagian | Lahir-wafat | Dinas aktif | Ketua hakim | Status senior | Diangkat oleh | Alasan berhenti dinas |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Samuel Blatchford | NY | 1820–1893 | 1878–1882[Note 1] | — | — | Arthur | diangkat ke MA |
1 | William James Wallace | NY | 1837–1917 | 1891–1907[Note 2] | — | — | Arthur | pensiun |
2 | Emile Henry Lacombe | NY | 1846–1924 | 1891–1916[Note 3] | — | — | Cleveland | pensiun |
3 | Nathaniel Shipman | CT | 1828–1906 | 1892–1902 | — | — | B. Harrison | pensiun |
4 | William Kneeland Townsend | CT | 1849–1907 | 1902–1907 | — | — | T. Roosevelt | wafat |
5 | Alfred Conkling Coxe Sr. | NY | 1847–1923 | 1902–1917 | — | — | T. Roosevelt | pensiun |
6 | Henry Galbraith Ward | NY | 1851–1933 | 1907–1921[4] | — | 1921–1924 | T. Roosevelt | pensiun |
7 | Walter Chadwick Noyes | CT | 1865–1926 | 1907–1913[4] | — | — | T. Roosevelt | mengundurkan diri |
— | Martin Augustine Knapp | NY | 1843–1923 | 1910–1916 | — | — | [5] | reassigned to the 4th Circuit |
8 | Henry Wade Rogers | CT | 1853–1926 | 1913–1926 | — | — | Wilson | wafat |
9 | Charles Merrill Hough | NY | 1858–1927 | 1916–1927 | — | — | Wilson | wafat |
10 | Martin Thomas Manton | NY | 1880–1946 | 1918–1939 | — | — | Wilson | mengundurkan diri |
11 | Julius Marshuetz Mayer | NY | 1865–1925 | 1921–1924 | — | — | Harding | mengundurkan diri |
12 | Learned Hand | NY | 1872–1961 | 1924–1951 | 1948–1951 | 1951–1961 | Coolidge | wafat |
13 | Thomas Walter Swan | CT | 1877–1975 | 1926–1953 | 1951–1953 | 1953–1975 | Coolidge | wafat |
14 | Augustus Noble Hand | NY | 1869–1954 | 1927–1953 | — | 1953–1954 | Coolidge | wafat |
15 | Harrie B. Chase | VT | 1889–1969 | 1929–1954 | 1953–1954 | 1954–1969 | Coolidge | wafat |
— | Julian Mack | IL | 1866–1943 | 1929–1940 | — | 1940–1943 | [6] | wafat |
16 | Charles Edward Clark | CT | 1889–1963 | 1939–1963 | 1954–1959 | — | F. Roosevelt | wafat |
17 | Robert P. Patterson | NY | 1891–1952 | 1939–1940 | — | — | F. Roosevelt | mengundurkan diri |
18 | Jerome Frank | NY | 1889–1957 | 1941–1957 | — | — | F. Roosevelt | wafat |
19 | Harold Medina | NY | 1888–1990 | 1951–1958 | — | 1958–1980 | Truman | pensiun |
20 | Carroll C. Hincks | CT | 1889–1964 | 1953–1959 | — | 1959–1964 | Eisenhower | wafat |
21 | John Marshall Harlan II | NY | 1899–1971 | 1954–1955 | — | — | Eisenhower | diangkat ke MA |
22 | Joseph Edward Lumbard | NY | 1901–1999 | 1955–1971 | 1959–1971 | 1971–1999 | Eisenhower | wafat |
23 | Sterry R. Waterman | VT | 1901–1984 | 1955–1970 | — | 1970–1984 | Eisenhower | wafat |
24 | Leonard P. Moore | NY | 1898–1982 | 1957–1971 | — | 1971–1982 | Eisenhower | wafat |
25 | Henry Friendly | NY | 1903–1986 | 1959–1974 | 1971–1973 | 1974–1986 | Eisenhower | wafat |
26 | John Joseph Smith | CT | 1904–1980 | 1960–1971 | — | 1971–1980 | Eisenhower | wafat |
27 | Irving Kaufman | NY | 1910–1992 | 1961–1987 | 1973–1980 | 1987–1992 | Kennedy | wafat |
28 | Paul R. Hays | NY | 1903–1980 | 1961–1974 | — | 1974–1980 | Kennedy | wafat |
29 | Thurgood Marshall | NY | 1908–1993 | 1961–1965 | — | — | Kennedy | mengundurkan diri |
30 | Robert P. Anderson | CT | 1906–1978 | 1964–1971 | — | 1971–1978 | L. Johnson | wafat |
31 | Wilfred Feinberg | NY | 1920–2014 | 1966–1991 | 1980–1988 | 1991–2014 | L. Johnson | wafat |
32 | Walter Roe Mansfield | NY | 1911–1987 | 1971–1981 | — | 1981–1987 | Nixon | wafat |
33 | William Hughes Mulligan | NY | 1918–1996 | 1971–1981 | — | — | Nixon | mengundurkan diri |
34 | James Lowell Oakes | VT | 1924–2007 | 1971–1992 | 1988–1992 | 1992–2007 | Nixon | wafat |
35 | William Homer Timbers | CT | 1915–1994 | 1971–1981 | — | 1981–1994 | Nixon | wafat |
36 | Murray Irwin Gurfein | NY | 1907–1979 | 1974–1979 | — | — | Ford[7] | wafat |
37 | Ellsworth Van Graafeiland | NY | 1915–2004 | 1974–1985 | — | 1985–2004 | Ford | wafat |
38 | Thomas Joseph Meskill | CT | 1928–2007 | 1975–1993 | 1992–1993 | 1993–2007 | Ford | wafat |
41 | Richard J. Cardamone | NY | 1925–2015 | 1981–1993 | — | 1993–2015 | Reagan | wafat |
42 | Lawrence W. Pierce | NY | 1924–2020 | 1981–1990 | — | 1990–1995 | Reagan | pensiun |
43 | Ralph K. Winter Jr. | CT | 1935–2020 | 1981–2000 | 1997–2000 | 2000–2020 | Reagan | wafat |
44 | George C. Pratt | NY | 1928–kini | 1982–1993 | — | 1993–1995 | Reagan | pensiun |
45 | Roger Miner | NY | 1934–2012 | 1985–1997 | — | 1997–2012 | Reagan | wafat |
46 | Frank X. Altimari | NY | 1928–1998 | 1985–1996 | — | 1996–1998 | Reagan | wafat |
47 | John Daniel Mahoney | NY | 1931–1996 | 1986–1996 | — | — | Reagan | wafat |
49 | Joseph M. McLaughlin | NY | 1933–2013 | 1990–1998 | — | 1998–2013 | G.H.W. Bush | wafat |
54 | Fred I. Parker | VT | 1938–2003 | 1994–2003 | — | — | Clinton | wafat |
58 | Sonia Sotomayor | NY | 1954–kini | 1998–2009 | — | — | Clinton | diangkat ke MA |
69 | Christopher F. Droney | CT | 1954–kini | 2011–2019 | — | 2019–2020 | Obama | pensiun |
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Blatchford was appointed as a Hakim for the Second Circuit in 1882 by Chester A. Arthur. The Judiciary Act of 1891 reassigned his seat to what is now the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
- ^ Wallace was appointed as a Hakim for the Second Circuit in 1882 by Chester A. Arthur. The Judiciary Act of 1891 reassigned his seat to what is now the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
- ^ Lacombe was appointed as a Hakim for the Second Circuit in 1887 by Grover Cleveland. The Judiciary Act of 1891 reassigned his seat to what is now the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-04-10. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-04.
- ^ "New York Law Journal". New York Law Journal. Diakses tanggal March 24, 2018.
- ^ Future Judicial Vacancies
- ^ a b Recess appointment, confirmed by the United States Senate at a later date.
- ^ Knapp did not have a permanent seat on this court. Instead, he was appointed to the ill-fated United States Commerce Court in 1910 by William Howard Taft. Aside from their duties on the Commerce Court, the judges of the Commerce Court also acted as at-large appellate judges, able to be assigned by the Chief Justice of the United States to whichever circuit most needed help. Knapp was assigned to the Second Circuit upon his commission.
- ^ Mack did not have a permanent seat on this court. Instead, he was appointed to the ill-fated United States Commerce Court in 1911 by William Howard Taft. Aside from their duties on the Commerce Court, the judges of the Commerce Court also acted as at-large appellate judges, able to be assigned by the Chief Justice of the United States to whichever circuit most needed help. Mack was assigned to the Seventh Circuit immediately prior to his joint assignment to the Second and Sixth Circuit. Reassigned solely to the Second Circuit in 1930.
- ^ Gurfein was nominated for a seat on the Second Circuit by President Nixon, but he was confirmed after Nixon's mengundurkan diri and was appointed to the Second Circuit by (i.e., received his commission from) President Ford.