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Daftar Penguasa Madagaskar

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
(Dialihkan dari Presiden Madagaskar)
Presiden Republik Madagaskar
Lambang Kepresidenan
Petahana
Herimanana Razafimahefa (penjabat)
sejak 10 September 2023
GelarPresiden
Yang Mulia
KediamanIstana Iavoloha
Masa jabatan5 tahun
Pejabat perdanaPhilibert Tsiranana
Dibentuk1 Mei 1959

Berikut merupakan daftar Penguasa Madagaskar.

Kingdom of Imerina

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Below is a list of the line of Merina monarchs that ruled in the Central Highlands of Madagascar and from whom were issued the first true .

Monarchs of the Kingdom of Madagascar (1810–1897)

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Nama
 Masa hidup
 Naik takhta
 Turun takhta
 Catatan
 Keluarga
 Foto
Radama I
  • the Great
 1793 – 27 July 1828
(aged 35)		 6 July 1810 27 July 1828 Son of Andrianampoinimerina Merina Radama I of Madagascar
Ranavalona I
1778 – 16 August 1861
(aged 83)		 1 August 1828 16 August 1861 Wife of Radama I Merina Ranavalona I of Madagascar
Radama II
(1829-09-23)23 September 1829 – 12 Mei 1863(1863-05-12) (umur 33) 16 August 1861 12 May 1863
(murdered)		 Son of Ranavalona I Merina Radama II of Madagascar
Rasoherina
1814 – 1 April 1868
(aged 54)		 12 May 1863 1 April 1868 Wife of Radama II Merina Rasoherina of Madagascar
Ranavalona II
1829 – 13 July 1883
(aged 54)		 1 April 1868 13 July 1883 Wife of Radama II Merina Ranavalona II of Madagascar
Ranavalona III
(1861-11-22)22 November 1861 – 23 Mei 1917(1917-05-23) (umur 55) 30 July 1883 28 February 1897
(deposed)		 Niece of Ranavalona II Merina Ranavalona III of Madagascar

After the fall

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Niece and heir apparent of the Queen Ranavalona III, Marie-Louise, in 1900

After the fall of the Royal House, and the death of the last ruling Sovereign, Queen Ranavalona III's heir apparent, Princess Marie-Louise of Madagascar, remained. She died childless in 1948 Protectorate

French Madagascar

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Nº Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of Office Political Party
Malagasy Protectorate (1882–1897)
1 Jules Grévy(1807–1891) 1882 2 December 1887 Independent politician
2 Maurice Rouvier

(1842–1811)

2 December 1887 3 December 1887 Independent
Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies (1897–1958)
style="background:Templat:Opportunist Republicans/meta/color; color:white;" |3 Marie François Sadi Carnot
(1837–1894) 		3 December 1887 25 June 1894† Opportunist Republican
4 Charles Dupuy

(1851–1923)

25 June 1894 27 June 1894 Independent
style="background:Templat:Opportunist Republicans/meta/color; color:white;" |5 Jean Casimir-Perier
(1847–1907) 		27 June 1894 16 January 1895 Opportunist Republican
— Charles Dupuy

(1851–1923)

16 January 1895 17 January 1895 Independent
style="background:Templat:Opportunist Republicans/meta/color; color:white;" |6 Félix Faure
(1841–1899) 		17 January 1895 16 February 1899† Opportunist Republican;
Progressive Republican
— Charles Dupuy

(1851–1923)

16 February 1899 18 February 1899 Independent
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |7 Émile Loubet
(1838–1929) 		18 February 1899 18 February 1906 Democratic Republican Alliance
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |8 Armand Fallières
(1841–1931) 		18 February 1906 18 February 1913 Democratic Republican Party
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |9 Raymond Poincaré
(1860–1934) 		18 February 1913 18 February 1920 Democratic Republican Party
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |10 Paul Deschanel
(1855–1922) 		18 February 1920 21 September 1920 Democratic Republican and Social Party
11 Alexandre Millerand
(1859–1943) 		21 September 1920 11 June 1924 Independent
12 Frédéric François-Marsal

(1874–1958)

11 June 1924 13 June 1924 Independent
style="background:Templat:Radical Party (France)/meta/color; color:white" |13 Gaston Doumergue
(1863–1937) 		13 June 1924 13 June 1931 Radical-Socialist Party
style="background:Templat:Radical Party (France)/meta/color; color:white" |14 Paul Doumer
(1857–1932) 		13 June 1931 7 May 1932† Radical-Socialist Party
15 André Tardieu


(1876–1945)

7 May 1932 10 May 1932 Independent
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |16 Albert Lebrun
(1871–1950) 		10 May 1932 11 July 1940
(de facto) 		Democratic Alliance


French State (1940–1944)

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Chief of State

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      Vichy collaborationist

Nº Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of Office Political Party
style="background:Templat:Vichy/meta/color; color:white" |17 Philippe Pétain
(1856–1951) 		11 July 1940 19 August 1944 Independent

Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946

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Chairman Mulai jabatan Akhir jabatan Lama menjabat Partai
Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle
(1890–1970)		3 June 194426 January 19461 tahun, 268 hari Independen
Félix Gouin
Félix Gouin
(1884–1977)		26 January 194624 June 1946118 hari [[French Section of the Workers' International|Templat:French Section of the Workers' International/meta/shortname]]
Georges Bidault
Georges Bidault
(1899–1983)		24 June 194628 November 1946188 hari [[Popular Republican Movement|Templat:Popular Republican Movement/meta/shortname]]
Vincent Auriol
Vincent Auriol
(1884–1966)		28 November 194616 December 194618 hari
(interim)		 [[French Section of the Workers' International|Templat:French Section of the Workers' International/meta/shortname]]
Léon Blum
Léon Blum
(1872–1950)		16 December 194622 January 194737 hari [[French Section of the Workers' International|Templat:French Section of the Workers' International/meta/shortname]]

French Fourth Republic (1946–1958)

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Presidents

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Nº Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of Office;
Electoral mandates 		Political Party
style="background:Templat:French Section of the Workers International/meta/color; color:white;" |16 Vincent Auriol
(1884–1966) 		16 January 1947 16 January 1954 French Section of the Workers' International
style="background:Templat:National Centre of Independents and Peasants/meta/color; color:white;" |17 René Coty
(1882–1962) 		16 January 1954 8 January 1959 National Centre of Independents and Peasants

French Madagascar (1958–1959)

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Presidents

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Political Party:


Nº Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of Office;
Electoral mandates 		Political Party
style="background:Templat:Rally for the Republic/meta/color; color:white;" |18 Charles de Gaulle
(1890–1970) 		8 January 1959 26 June

1960

Union for the New Republic
(renamed Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic in 1967)


List of rulers of French Madagascar

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Malagasy Protectorate (1882–1897)

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Artikel utama: First Madagascar expedition
Incumbent Tenure
Léon Frédéric Hubert Metzinger      1 May 1895 — 6 May 1895
Jacques Charles René Achille Duchesne 6 May 1895 —

1895

Émile Jean François Régis Voyron 1895 — 1895
Joseph Simon Gallieni 1895 — 1886
Charles Le Myre de Vilers, Plenipotentiary 28 April 1886 to March 1888
Paul Augustin Jean Larrouy, Resident-General March 1888 to 12 December 1889
Maurice Bompard, Resident-General 12 December 1889 to 11 October 1891
Jean Aurélien Lacoste, Acting Resident-General 11 October 1891 to October 1892
Paul Augustin Jean Larrouy, Resident-General October 1892 to 8 September 1894
Albert d'Anthouard de Waservas, Acting Resident-General October 1894
Charles Le Myre de Vilers, Plenipotentiary 14 October 1894 to 1 December 1895
Achille Ranchot, Acting Resident-General September 1894 to 21 February 1895
Robert Édouard Alphonse Chaloin, Acting Resident-General February 1895 to 1 December 1895
Hippolyte Laroche, Resident-General 1 December 1895 to 28 September 1896
Joseph Gallieni, Resident-General 28 September 1896 to 31 July 1897

Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies (1897–1958)

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Artikel utama: Second Madagascar expedition
Incumbent Tenure
Joseph Gallieni, Military Governor (6 Aug. 1896 to 31 Jul. 1897) then Governor-General (31 Jul. 1897 to 11 May 1905) 6 August 1896 to 11 May 1905
Charles Louis Lépreux, Acting Governor-General 11 May 1905 to 1 January 1906
Victor Augagneur, Governor-General 1 January 1906 to 13 December 1909
Hubert Auguste Garbit, Acting Governor-General 13 December 1909 to 16 January 1910
Henri François Charles Cor, Acting Governor-General 16 January 1910 to 31 October 1910
Albert Jean George Marie Louis Picquié, Governor-General 31 October 1910 to 5 August 1914
Hubert Auguste Garbit, Governor-General 5 August 1914 to 24 July 1917
Martial Henri Merlin, Governor-General 24 July 1917 to 1 August 1918
Abraham Schrameck, Governor-General 1 August 1918 to 12 July 1919
Marie Casimir Joseph Guyon, Acting Governor-General 12 July 1919 to 22 June 1920
Hubert Auguste Garbit, Governor-General 22 June 1920 to 13 March 1923
Auguste Charles Désiré Emmanuel Brunet, Acting Governor-General 13 March 1923 to 20 February 1924
Marcel Achille Olivier, Governor-General 20 February 1924 to 30 January 1929
Hugues Jean Berthier, Acting Governor-General 30 January 1929 to 1 May 1930
Léon Henri Charles Cayla, Governor-General 1 May 1930 to 22 April 1939
Léon Maurice Valentin Réallon, Acting Governor-General 22 April 1939 to 10 June 1939
Jules Marcel de Coppet, Governor-General 10 June 1939 to 30 July 1940
Léon Henri Charles Cayla, Governor-General 30 July 1940 to 11 April 1941
Armand Léon Annet, Governor-General 11 April 1941 to 30 September 1942
Robert Grice Sturges, Commander 5 May 1942 to 11 October 1942
Gerald Russell Smallwood, Commander 11 October 1942 to 1945
Anthony Sillery, Occupied Territories Administrator 25 September 1942 to 7 January 1943
Victor Marius Bech, Acting Governor-General 30 September 1942 to 7 January 1943
Paul Louis Victor Marie Legentilhomme, High Commissioner of Free French Possessions in the Indian Ocean 7 January 1943 to 3 May 1943
Pierre de Saint-Mart, Governor-General 3 May 1943 to 27 March 1946
Robert Boudry, Acting Governor-General 27 March 1946 to 19 May 1946
Jules Marcel de Coppet, High Commissioner 19 May 1946 to 23 December 1947
Pierre Gabriel de Chevigné, High Commissioner February 1948 to 3 February 1950
Robert Isaac Bargues, High Commissioner 3 February 1950 to October 1954
Jean Louis Marie André Soucadaux, High Commissioner October 1954 to 1 May 1959

List of officeholders

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(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Elected Term of office Political party
Took office Left office
Malagasy Republic (within the French Community)
1 Philibert Tsiranana
(1912–1978) 		— 1 May 1959 26 June 1960 PSD
Malagasy Republic (independent country)
(1) Philibert Tsiranana
(1912–1978) 		1965
1972 		26 June 1960 11 October 1972
(resigned.) 		PSD
2 André Resampa

(1924 — 1993)

26 June 1970 2 July 1970 Independent
3 Alfred Ramangasoavina

( 1917 — 1989)

2 July 1970 21 July 1970 Independent
4 Philibert Raondry

( 1899 — 1990)

21 July 1970 23 July 1970 Independent
5 Jacques Rabemananjara

(1913 — 2005)

23 July 1970 25 July 1970 Independent
6 Calvin Tsiebo

( 1902 — 2008)

5 October 1970 7 October 1970 Independent
7 Victor Miadana

( 1920— 2002)

7 October 1970 9 October 1970 Independent
8 Eugène Lechat

( 1929 — 1998)

9 October 1970 11 October 1970 Independent
1 Philibert Tsiranana

( 1912 — 1978)

11 October 1970 11 October 1972 Independent
9 Gabriel Ramanantsoa
(1906–1979) 		1972
(referendum) 		11 October 1972 5 February 1975
(resigned.) 		Military
10 Richard Ratsimandrava
(1931–1975) 		— 5 February 1975 11 February 1975
(assassinated.) 		Military
11 Gilles Andriamahazo
(1919–1989) 		— 12 February 1975 15 June 1975 Military
12 Didier Ratsiraka
(1936–) 		— 15 June 1975 30 December 1975 Military
12 Didier Ratsiraka
(1936–) 		1982
1989 		30 December 1975 12 January 1992 Military /
AREMA
Third Republic of Madagascar
(12) Didier Ratsiraka
(1936–) 		— 12 January 1992 27 March 1993 AREMA
13 Albert Zafy
(1927–2017) 		1992–93 27 March 1993 5 September 1996
(resigned.) 		UNDD
14 Norbert Ratsirahonana
(1938–) 		— 5 September 1996 9 February 1997 AVI
(12) Didier Ratsiraka
(1936–) 		1996 9 February 1997 (25 February 2002)
15 July 2002 		AREMA
15 Marc Ravalomanana
(1949–) 		2001
2006 		(22 February 2002)
15 July 2002 		17 March 2009
(deposed.) 		TIM
16 Hyppolite Ramaroson
(1951–) 		— 17 March 2009 Military
High Transitional Authority
17 Andry Rajoelina

(born 1974)

— (7 February 2009)

17 March 2009

25 January 2014 TGV
Fourth Republic of Madagascar
18 Hery Rajaonarimampianina

(born 1958)

2013 25 January 2014 7 September 2018 HVM
19 Rivo Rakotovao

(born 1960)

— 7 September 2018 19 January 2019 HVM
17 Andry Rajoelina

(born 1974)

2018 19 January 2019 9 September 2023 TGV
20 Herimanana Razafimahefa

(born 1957)

— 9 September 2023 9 September 2023 TGV
21 Council of Ministers

Prime Minister:
Christian Ntsay
(born 1961)

— 9 September 2023 27 October 2023 Independent
22 Richard Ravalomanana

(born 1959)

— 27 October 2023 16 December 2023 Independent
23 Andry Rajoelina

(born 1974)

2023 16 December 2023 Incumbent TGV

Lihat pula

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