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Serangan Suriah Barat Laut (2024)

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Serangan Suriah Barat Laut (2024)
Bagian dari Perang Saudara Suriah

  Dikendalikan oleh Republik Arab Suriah
  Dikendalikan oleh Oposisi Suriah
  Dikendalikan oleh Pasukan Demokratik Suriah
Tanggal27 November 2024 – sekarang
(3 hari)
LokasiKegubernuran Aleppo dan Idlib, Suriah
Status
  • Berlangsung
Perubahan
wilayah
Pihak terlibat

Pemerintah Sementara Suriah

Tentara Nasional Suriah

 Suriah

 Rusia[3][4]

 Iran

Rojava[7] (sejak 30 November)

Tokoh dan pemimpin
Abu Mohammad al-Julani

Suriah Mayjen. Suhayl al-Hasan[15]
Iran Brigjen. Kioumars Pourhashemi †[16]

Mazloum Abdi
Korban
183 terbunuh [a]
ca 200 terbunuh (klaim Rusia)[17]		 SuriahIran 100 terbunuh,[b] 14 ditangkap[18]
Suriah 9 tank dirampas[19][20]
Rusia 1+ terbunuh[5]
28 penduduk terbunuh [c]

Pada tanggal 27 November 2024, koalisi kelompok oposisi Suriah yang disebut Komando Operasi Militer[22] yang dipimpin oleh Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) melancarkan serangan terhadap pasukan Tentara Arab Suriah (SAA) yang pro-pemerintah di Kegubernuran Aleppo dan Idlib di Suriah.

Disebut sebagai Pencegahan Agresi oleh HTS dan diklaim diluncurkan sebagai pembalasan atas meningkatnya penembakan SAA terhadap warga sipil di pedesaan Aleppo Barat,[23] ini adalah pertama kalinya pasukan oposisi melancarkan serangan sejak gencatan senjata di Idlib pada Maret 2020.[24][25][26]

Pada tanggal 29 November 2024, kelompok oposisi memasuki Aleppo dan merebut sebagian besar kota, di tengah runtuhnya pasukan pro-pemerintah.[27][12][28]

Catatan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ 155 dari HTS, dan 28 dari faksi SNA[7]
  2. ^ 100 terbunuh, termasuk:[7]
    • 79 tentara Suriah
    • 20 militan pro-Iran
    • 1 tentara Iran[6]
  3. ^ 24 tewas akibat serangan udara dan artileri Rusia dan SAA dan 4 tewas akibat penembakan HTS.[21]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b c "In parallel with the continuation of the "Deterrence of Aggression" operation: More than 30 airstrikes and the killing of about 100 members of the regime forces, the Authority and the factions in the Aleppo countryside" (dalam bahasa Arabic). Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024. 
  2. ^ a b "What is behind the new rebel offensive in northwest Syria?". 
  3. ^ "Weeks after the Syrian Observatory published the preparations... "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" attacks the Aleppo countryside in the "Response to Aggression" operation" (dalam bahasa Arabic). Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024. 
  4. ^ "Coinciding with the Authority's attack on the regime forces' positions in the Aleppo countryside... a squadron of Russian aircraft flies in the "Putin-Erdogan" airspace" (dalam bahasa Arabic). Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024. 
  5. ^ a b "Russian elite forces suffer losses in Syrian rebel attack". defence-blog.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 27 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2024. 
  6. ^ a b "IRGC commander killed by rebels in Aleppo amid clashes". Rudaw. 28 November 2024. 
  7. ^ a b c d "On the fourth day of the "Deterrence of Aggression" operation: Regime forces collapse and are stationed in 3 cities south of Idlib and centers in areas east and south of Aleppo city" (dalam bahasa Arabic). SOHR. 30 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2024. 
  8. ^ a b "Regime forces withdraw from Maarat al-Numan city... and "Deterrence of Aggression" forces impose their control over about 50 villages and towns during the day". SOHR. 30 November 2024. hlm. Arabic. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2024. 
  9. ^ "Jihadists, Allies Seize Over 50 Towns And Villages From Syria Government: Monitor". Barron's. AFP. 
  10. ^ "Syria Jihadists, Allies Seize Key Town Of Saraqib: Monitor". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2024. 
  11. ^ Abdulrahim, Raja (29 November 2024). "Syrian Rebels Breach City of Aleppo, in Biggest Advance in Years". The New York Times. 
  12. ^ a b "After controlling 5 neighborhoods, "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" and factions enter the streets of a number of other neighborhoods in Aleppo city" (dalam bahasa Arabic). SOHR. 29 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024. 
  13. ^ ""The Authority" cuts off the "M5" road... and the death toll in the "Deterrence of Aggression" operation rises to 182 elements" (dalam bahasa Arabic). SOHR. 28 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2024. 
  14. ^ "After the withdrawal of Iranian militias and regime forces.. Kurdish forces deploy in Aleppo International Airport, Nubl and Zahraa and control the checkpoints" (dalam bahasa Arabic). SOHR. 30 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2024. 
  15. ^ "Ejército de Siria inicia contraofensiva contra terroristas - Noticias Prensa Latina". 29 November 2024. 
  16. ^ "IRGC commander killed by rebels in Aleppo amid clashes". Rudaw Media Network. 28 November 2024. 
  17. ^ ВКС РФ уничтожили за сутки в провинции Алеппо и Идлиб не менее 200 боевиков [The Russian Aerospace Forces killed at least 200 militants in the provinces of Aleppo and Idlib during the day]. ТАСС (dalam bahasa Rusia). 29 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024. 
  18. ^ "Operation "Deterrence of Aggression" on its second day: 231 people killed and martyred, including 20 civilians" (dalam bahasa Arabic). SOHR. 28 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2024. 
  19. ^ "مقاتلو المعارضة السورية يتقدمون سريعا ويصلون مشارف حلب". الجزيرة نت. 
  20. ^ "Insurgents' attack on Assad-controlled Aleppo revives Syrian war after five-year truce". www.euronews.com. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024. 
  21. ^ "During three days of battles | Number of casualties among civilians and combatants rise to 287". SOHR. 29 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024. 
  22. ^ "Syrian rebels enter Aleppo for first time in eight years during shock offensive". CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). 29 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024. 
  23. ^ "Most of them are children. 16 citizens were killed and injured in regime forces' shelling of the city of Ariha" (dalam bahasa Arabic). Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024. 
  24. ^ "Syrian rebels launch surprise offensive in northwest as regime retaliates with airstrikes". The New Arab. 27 November 2024. 
  25. ^ Kourdi, Eyad; Edwards, Christian (27 November 2024). "Syrian rebels launch major attack on regime forces in Aleppo province". CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024. 
  26. ^ "Dea*th toll update | More than 30 airstrikes and nearly 100 members kil*led during "Blocking Aggression" Operation in Aleppo". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. 
  27. ^ "Amid failure of regime forces to counter attacks | H-T-S and factions take control of five neighborhoods in Aleppo city and 20 villages and towns in Idlib and Aleppo countryside". 29 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024. 
  28. ^ "After an absence of about 8 years.. Warplanes target Aleppo neighborhoods.. and the "Deterrence of Aggression" forces penetrate most of Aleppo city neighborhoods". SOHR. 30 November 2024. hlm. Arabic. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2024. 
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