Palagan Timur Tengah dalam Perang Dunia I
(Dialihkan dari Teater Timur Tengah Perang Dunia I)
Teater Timur Tengah pada Perang Dunia I terjadi antara 29 Oktober 1914 dan 30 Oktober 1918. Di satu sisi, penyerangnya adalah Kekaisaran Ottoman (termasuk Kurdi dan beberapa suku Arab), dengan beberapa bantuan dari Blok Sentral lainnya; dan di sisi lain, Britania (dengan bantuan Yahudi, Yunani, Asiria dan mayoritas Arab), Rusia (dengan bantuan Armenia) dan Prancis dari kalangan Blok Sekutu. Disana, terdapat lima kampanye utama: Kampanye Sinai dan Palestina, Kampanye Mesopotamia, Kampanye Kaukasus, Kampanye Persia, dan Kampanye Gallipoli. Terdapat juga beberapa kampanye kecil: Kampanye Senussi, Kampanye Arab, dan Kampanye Arab Selatan.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Erickson, Edward J. (2001). Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-31516-9.
- Naayem, Joseph (1921). Shall This Nation Die?. New York: Chaldean Rescue. OCLC 1189853.
- Pasdermadjian, Garegin; Aram Torossian (1918). Why Armenia Should be Free: Armenia's Role in the Present War. Hairenik Pub. Co. hlm. 45.
- Pongiluppi, Francesco (2015). The Energetic Issue as a Key Factor of the Fall of the Ottoman Empire. in "The First World War: Analysis and Interpretation" (edited by Biagini and Motta), Vol. 2., Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 453–464.
- Shaw, Stanford Jay; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1977). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge University Press.
- Slot, B.J. (2005). Mubarak Al-Sabah: Founder of Modern Kuwait 1896–1915. London: Arabian Publishing. ISBN 9780954479244.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Allen, W.E.D. and Paul Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828–1921, Nashville, TN, 1999 (reprint). ISBN 0-89839-296-9
- Erickson, Edward J. Gallipoli & the Middle East 1914–1918: From the Dardanelles to Mesopotamia (Amber Books Ltd, 2014).
- Fawaz, Leila Tarazi. A Land of Aching Hearts: The Middle East in the Great War. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2014. ISBN 9780674735651 OCLC 894987337
- Johnson, Rob. The Great War and the Middle East (Oxford UP, 2016).
- Knight, Paul. The British Army in Mesopotamia, 1914–1918. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2013. ISBN 9780786470495 OCLC 793581432
- Silberstein, Gerard E. "The Central Powers and the Second Turkish Alliance, 1915." Slavic Review 24.1 (1965): 77–89. in JSTOR
- Strachan, Hew. The First World War: Volume I: To Arms (Oxford University Press, 2003) pp 644–93.
- Tanielian, Melanie Schulze (2018). Charity of War: Famine, Humanitarian Aid and World War I in the Middle East. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9781503603523.
- Ulrichsen, Kristian Coates. The First World War in the Middle East (Hurst, 2014).
- Van Der Vat, Dan. The ship that changed the world (ISBN 9780586069295)
- Weber, Frank G. Eagles on the Crescent: Germany, Austria, and the diplomacy of the Turkish alliance, 1914–1918 (Cornell University Press, 1970).
- Woodward, David R. (2006). Hell in the Holy Land: World War I in the Middle East. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2383-7.
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Middle Eastern theatre of World War I.
- The Anglo-Russian Entente:Agreement concerning Persia 1907
- The French, British and Russian joint declaration over the situation in Armenia published on May 24, 1915
- Sykes-Picot Agreement 15 & 16 May 1916.
- The Middle East during World War I By Professor David R Woodward for the BBC
- Turkey in the First World War web site