Yalo
Yalo (bahasa Arab: يالو, juga ditransliterasikan Yalu) adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina yang terletak 13 kilometer di tenggara Ramla.[1] Diidentifikasi oleh Edward Robinson sebagai kota kuno Kanaan dan Israel, Aijalon.[1][2] Selama Abad Pertengahan, tempat ini merupakan lokasi kastil Tentara Salib, Castrum Arnaldi.
Setelah Perang Arab-Israel 1948, Yordania mencaplok Tepi Barat, termasuk desa Yalo. Populasi Yalo meningkat drastis karena masuknya pengungsi Palestina dari kota-kota dan desa-desa tetangga yang tidak berpenghuni selama perang.
Selama Perang Enam Hari 1967, penduduk Yalo diusir oleh Pasukan Pertahanan Israel (IDF) dan desa tersebut dihancurkan. Yalo dan daerah sekitar Latrun dianeksasi dari Yordania oleh Israel.[3][4] Selanjutnya, dengan sumbangan dari para dermawan Kanada, Dana Nasional Yahudi membangun tempat rekreasi, Taman Kanada, yang berisi bekas lokasi Yalo dan dua desa tetangga lainnya, Dayr Ayyub dan Imwas.[5][6]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b "Welcome to Yalu". Palestine Remembered. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-27.
- ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, pp. 80-81
- ^ Keinon, H. "Palestinians campaign to regain 'occupied' Latrun". Jerusalem Post.
- ^ "Palestinian Emigration and Israeli Land Expropriation in the Occupied Territories". Journal of Palestine Studies. University of California Press on behalf of the Institute for Palestine Studies. 3 (1): 106–118. Autumn 1973. doi:10.1525/jps.1973.3.1.00p0131i. JSTOR 2535530.
- ^ Palestine Remembered
- ^ John Dirlik (October 1991). ""Canada Park" Built on Ruins of Palestinian Villages". Diakses tanggal 2008-08-27.
Daftar pusaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ankori, G. (2006). Palestinian Art
. Reaktion Books. ISBN 1-86189-259-4. - Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Benveniśtî, M. (2000). Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948 (edisi ke-Illustrated). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21154-5.
- Clermont-Ganneau, C.S. (1896). [ARP] Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873-1874, translated from the French by J. McFarlane. 2. London: Palestine Exploration Fund. (pp. 91-93)
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1868). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa Prancis). 1: Judee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, W.-D.; Abdulfattah, K. (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Karmi, G. (1999). The Palestinian Exodus, 1948-1998. University of London, Centre of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law. Garnet & Ithaca Press. ISBN 0-86372-244-X.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (1993). Israel's Border Wars, 1949 - 1956. Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-827850-0.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Oren, M. (2002). Six Days of War. Oxford University Press. hlm. 307. ISBN 0-19-515174-7.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Pringle, D. (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521-46010-7.
- Quigley, J.B. (2005). The Case for Palestine: An International Law Perspective. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-3539-5, ISBN 978-0-8223-3539-9.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1856). Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852. London: John Murray.
- Röhricht, R. (1893). (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI) (dalam bahasa Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana.
- Segev, T.; Cohen, Jessica (2007). 1967: Israel, the War, and the Year that Transformed the Middle East. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-8050-7057-6.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Welcome To Yalu, Palestine Remembered
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: IAA, Wikimedia commons
