101 Nama Tuhan
Dalam Zoroastrianisme, 101 nama Allah (Pazand Sad-o-yak nam-i-Khoda) adalah daftar nama-nama Allah (Ahura Mazda). Daftar tersebut diawetkan dalam bahasa Persia, Pazand dan Gujarati. Tradisi Parsi diperluas ini ke daftar "101 nama Allah".[1]
101 nama yang sering diambil selama Baj (doa seremonial) selama ritual Yasna sambil menaburkan cincin yang terbuat dari delapan logam dengan rambut dari Varasya murni (sapi berambut putih), ke dalam bejana air.[2]
Daftar nama
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dua terjemahan untuk setiap nama yang disediakan di bawah, satu per Meher Baba[3] yang lain dari sumber online (persiandna.com).[2]
Artikel ini perlu diterjemahkan ke bahasa Indonesia. |
Nomor | Nama (Latin roma) | Name (Persia modern) | Terjemahan |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Yazad Yazad |
ايزد | Layak disembah Terpuji |
2 | Harvesp-tawan Harvesp-Tavaan |
هروسپ توان | Mahakuasa Mahabesar |
3 | Harvesp-agah Harvesp-Aagaah |
هروسپ آگاه | Maha mengetahui Maha mengetahui |
4 | Harvesp-khoda Harvesp-Khudaa |
هروسپ خدا | Tuhan atas segalanya Tuhan atas segalanya |
5 | Abadeh Abadah |
ابده | Tanpa awal Tanpa awal |
6 | Abi-anjam Abee-Anjaam |
ابی انجام | Tanpa akhir Tanpa akhir |
7 | Bun-e-stiha Bune-Steeh |
بنستيه | Akar Penciptaan Akar Penciptaan |
8 | Frakhtan-taih Fraakhtan-Teh |
فراختن ته | Kebahagiaan tak berujung Akhir dari semuanya |
9 | Jamaga Jamaga |
جمغ | Penyebab Utama Penyebab lama |
10 | Prajatarah Parajtarah |
پراژتره | Yang Mulia Lebih mulia |
11 | Tum-afik Tum-Afeek |
توم اویک | Yang Paling Murni dari Yang Murni Paling Terbuka (Polos) |
12 | Abaravand Abarvand |
ابروند | Terpisah dari Semua Memisahkan dari Semua |
13 | Paravandeh Parvandaah |
پروندا | Berhubungan dengan semua Terhubung dengan semua |
14 | An-ayafeh An-Aiyaafah |
ان اياف | Tidak mungkin tercapai Tidak dapat dijangkau |
15 | Hama-Ayafeh Ham-Aiyaafah |
هم اياف | Attainer of All Who Can Reach All |
16 | Adro Aadaro |
آدرو | Most Righteous Most straightforward; Truest of All |
17 | Gira Geeraa |
گيرا | Upholder of all Who Holds Everyone |
18 | A-ehem A-Chem |
اچم | Beyond reason Without Cause (Does not need a reason for existence) |
19 | Chamana Chamanaa |
چمنا | Sovereign Reason Reason for Being |
20 | Safana Safanaa |
سفنا | Bountiful One Creator of Progress |
21 | Afza Afjaa |
افجا | Ever Prolific Creator of Growth |
22 | Nasha Naashaa |
ناشا | Reaching equally to all Who Reaches Everyone Equally |
23 | Parwara Parvaraa |
پرورا | Nourisher Provider |
24 | Ianaha Eeyaanah |
ايانا | Protector of the world Protector of Creation |
25 | Ain-aenah Aaeen-Aaenah |
آيين آيينه | Never Changing Not Different |
26 | An-aenah An-Aaeenah |
ان آيينه | Formless Without Shape |
27 | Kharoshid-tum Khrosheed-Tum |
خراشيدتوم | Most Steadfast among the Steadfast Most Determined |
28 | Mino-tum Meeno-Tum |
مينوتوم | Lord Invisible Most Invisible |
29 | Vasna Vaasnaa |
واسنا | All-Pervading Omnipresent |
30 | Harvastum Harvastum |
هروس توم | All in all Most Complete |
31 | Hu-sepas Hu-Sepaas |
هوسپاس | Worthy of our profound thanks Worthy of Thanksgiving |
32 | Har-Hamid Har-Hameed |
هرهميد | All embracing Goodness Completely Good Natured |
33 | Har-naik faraih Har-Nek-Fareh |
هرنيک فره | All embracing Holy light Completely Good Noble Aura |
34 | Baish-tarana Besh-Tarnaa |
بيش ترنا | Remover of affliction Remover of Suffering |
35 | Taronish Taroneesh |
تروبيش | Beyond Affliction Mysterious |
36 | Anah-aoshaka An-Aoshak |
انوشک | Immortal Immortal |
37 | Farasaka Farsak |
فرسک | Fulfiller of Holy Desires Grantor of Wishes |
38 | Pajohdehad Pajoh-Dahad |
پژودهد | Creator of Holy attributes Creator of Noble Nature |
39 | Khwafar Khvaafar |
خوافر | Compassionate Judge Generous with Justice |
40 | Avakhshiaea Afakhsheeaaeaa |
اوه خشيا | Merciful Giver Grantor of Generosity |
41 | Abaraja Abarjaa |
ابرجا | Bountiful Giver Most Abundant Provider |
42 | A-satoha A-Satoh |
استوه | Unconquerable Who Does Not Get Angry |
43 | Rakhoha Rakhoh |
رخوا | Freest of the free Independent; Without Worry |
44 | Varun Varoon |
ورون | Deliverer from evil Protector from Evil |
45 | A-farefah A-Farefah |
افريفه | Never Deceiving Who Does Not Deceive |
46 | Be-fareftah Be-Farefah |
بی فريفه | Never Deceived Who Cannot Be Deceived |
47 | A-dui A-Duee |
ادويی | One without a second Without Duality |
48 | Kam-rad Kaame-Rad |
کامرد | Lord of desire Lord of Wishes |
49 | Farman-kam Farmaan-Kaam |
فرمان کام | Decreer of Sovereign Desire Wish Is His Command |
50 | Aekh Tan Aokh-Tan |
ائيک تن | Soul Supreme Without Body |
51 | A-faremosh A-Faremosh |
افراموش | Never-forgetting Who Does Not Forget |
52 | Hamarna Hamaarnaa |
همارنا | Just Accountant Keeper of Accounts |
53 | Sanaea Sanaaeaa |
سنايا | Knowing all things Worthy of Knowing; All Knowing |
54 | A-tars A-Tars |
اترس | Fearless Fearless |
55 | A-bish A-Beesh |
ابيش | Devoid of pain Without Suffering |
56 | A-frajdum Afraajdum |
افراجدم | Most exalted one Most High |
57 | Ham-chun Ham-Chun |
هم چون | Ever the same Always the Same |
58 | Mino-satihgar Meeno-Steeh-Gar |
مينو ستی گر | Invisible Creator of the Universe Creator of the Universe Invisibly |
59 | A-minogar A-Meenogar |
امينوگر | Creator of the Profoundly Spiritual Creator of Much Invisible Creations |
60 | Mino-nahab Meeno-Nahab |
مينو نهب | Hidden within the spirit Hidden in Invisible Creation |
61 | Adar-bad-gar Aadar-Baad-Gar |
آذربادگر | Transmuter of Fire into Air Who Changes Fire Into Air |
62 | Adar-nam-gar Aadar-Nam-Gar |
آذرنم گر | Transmuter of Fire into dew Who Changes Fire Into Water |
63 | Bad-adar-gar Baad-Aadar-Gar |
بادآذرگر | Transmuter of Air into Fire Who Changes Air Into Fire |
64 | Bad-nam-gar Baad-Nam-Gar |
بادنم گر | Transmuter of Air into dew Who Changes Air Into Water |
65 | Bad-gail-gar Baad-Gel-Gar |
بادگل گر | Transmuter of Air into Earth Who Changes Air Into Dust |
66 | Bad-gred-tum Baad-Gerd-Tum |
بادگردتوم | Supreme Transmuter of Air into dust Who Changes Air Into Wind |
67 | Adar-kibritatum Aadar-Keebreet-Tum |
آذرکبريت توم | Supreme Transmuter of Fire into divine sparks Who Changes Fire Into Jewels |
68 | Bad-gar-jae Baad-Garjaae |
بادگرجای | Spreading Air everywhere Who Creates Air In All Places |
69 | Ab-tum Aab-Tum |
آب توم | Creator of Lifegiving water Creator of Much Water |
70 | Gail-adar-gar Gel-Aadar-Gar |
گل آذرگر | Transmuter of Dust into Fire Who Changes Dust Into Fire |
71 | Gail-vad-gar Gel-Vaad-Gar |
گل وادگر | Transmuter of Dust into Air Who Changes Dust Into Air |
72 | Gail-nam-gar Gel-Nam-Gar |
گل نم گر | Transmuter of Dust into water Who Changes Dust Into Water |
73 | Gar-gar Gar-Gar |
گرگر | Master Craftsman Creator of Creators |
74 | Garo-gar Gar-O-Gar |
گروگر | Rewarder of sincere desires (Fulfiller of Wishes) * |
75 | Gar-a-gar Gar-Aa-Gar |
گرآگر | Creator of all Humanity and its actions (Creator of Mankind) * |
76 | Gar-a-gar-gar Gar-Aa-Gar-Gar |
گرآگرگر | Creator of all Human and Animal Life (Creator of All Things) * |
77 | A-gar-agar A-Gar-Aa-Gar |
آگرآگر | Creator of all the four elements (Creator of 4 Elements) * |
78 | A-gar-a-gar-gar A-Gar-Aa-Gar-Gar |
آگرآگرگر | Creator of all the planets and all other worlds (Creator of Stars) * |
79 | A-guman A-Gumaan |
اگمان | Never in doubt Without Doubt |
80 | A-jaman A-Jamaan |
اجمان | Ageless Timeless |
81 | A-Khuan A-Khuaan |
اخوان | Eternally awake Sleepless |
82 | Amast Aamasht |
اميشت | Ever-alert Alert |
83 | Fashutana Fashutanaa |
فشتوتنا | Ever-Protecting Always Guarding & Progress Creator |
84 | Padmani Padmaanee |
پدمانی | Recorder of Man's actions Keeper of Limits |
85 | Firozgar Feerozgar |
فيروزگر | Victorious Victorious |
86 | Khudawand Khudaavand |
خداوند | Lord of the Universe Lord of Creation |
87 | Ahuramazd Ahur-Mazd |
اهورا مزدا | Lord of Life and Wisdom Wise Lord |
88 | Abarin-kuhan-tawan Abreen-Kohun-Tavaan |
ابرين كهان توان | Preserver of Creation Most Capable of Preserving Originality of Creations |
89 | Abarin-nao-tawan Abreen-No-Tavaan |
ابرين نوتوان | Renewer of Creation Most Capable of Creating New Creations |
90 | Vaspan Vaspaan |
وسپان | Embracing All Creation Who Can Reach All Creations |
91 | Vaaspar Vaspaar |
وسپار | Giver of All Things Who Can Provide Everything |
92 | Khawar Khaavar |
خاور | Infinitely Patient Generous |
93 | Ahu Ahu |
اهو | Lord of exisience Lord of Existence |
94 | Avakshidar Avakhseedaar |
اوخسيدار | Forgiver of sins Forgiver |
95 | Dadar Daadaar |
دادار | Divine Creator Creator of Justice |
96 | Raiyomand Rayomand |
رايومند | Rayed in glory Full of Brightness |
97 | Khorehmand Khorehomand |
خرهمند | Haloed in Light Full of Aura, Light |
98 | Davar Daavar |
داور | Lord of Justice Giver of True Justice |
99 | Kerfaigar Kerfegar |
کرفگر | Lord of Just Rewards Lord of Good Works |
100 | Bokhtar Bokhtaar |
بوختار | Liberator Giver of Freedom for Progress |
101 | Farsho-gar Frash-Gar |
فرشوگر | Awakener of Eternal Spring Refresher of the Soul with Progress |
Meher Baba
[sunting | sunting sumber]101 Nama Tuhan adalah doa yang dibuat oleh Meher Baba melalui terjemahan dari pencacahan Zoroaster dari "101 Nama Ahura Mazda" ke dalam bahasa Inggris.[4]
Doa Meher Baba berkata, "Jika Anda mengulangi doa ini dengan Cinta, tidak ada doa-doa lainnya masih harus dikatakan. Siapapun bisa mengulang nama-namaNya dengan Cinta, terlepas dari agama yang ia milik."[5]
Sebuah buku tentang Meher Baba 101 Nama Tuhan ditulis oleh Gujarati sarjana Sohrabji M. Desai,[6] editor Biografi Gujarati dari Upasni Maharaj.[7]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Antonio Panaino, The lists of names of Ahura Mazdā (Yašt I) and Vayu (Yašt XV), 2002, p. 20.
- ^ a b http://persiandna.com/101names.htm
- ^ 101 Names of Avatar Meher Baba
- ^ Meher Prabhu: Lord Meher, The Biography of the Avatar of the Age, Meher Baba, Bhau Kalchuri, Manifestation, Inc. 1986. p. 6124
- ^ Meher Prabhu: Lord Meher, The Biography of the Avatar of the Age, Meher Baba, Bhau Kalchuri, Manifestation, Inc. 1986. p. 6121
- ^ Meher Prabhu: Lord Meher, The Biography of the Avatar of the Age, Meher Baba, Bhau Kalchuri, Manifestation, Inc. 1986. p. 3227
- ^ Ibid, pp. 403-404