Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya
Persatuan Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya | |
---|---|
Объединённые Вооруженные Силы Новороссии | |
Didirikan | 3 Maret 2014[1] (sebagai Tentara Milisi Rakyat Donbass) |
Formasi terkini | 16 September 2014[2] |
Markas besar | Krasnodon |
Kepemimpinan | |
Menteri Pertahanan | Vladimir Kononov Republik Donetsk Oleg Bugrov Republik Lugansk |
Kekuatan personel | |
Personel aktif | 10.000 – 20.000 (Juli 2014)[3][4] 30,000 – 35,000 (Maret 2015)[5] 40,000 (Juni 2015)[6] |
Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya atau yang memiliki nama resmi Persatuan Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya (bahasa Rusia: Объединённые Вооруженные Силы Новороссии)[2][7] adalah sebuah angkatan bersenjata milik Konfederasi Novorossiya yang di bentuk pada 16 September 2022 oleh separatis pro-Rusia di Ukraina timur.
Awalnya bernama Tentara Milisi Rakyat Donbas (bahasa Rusia: Армия народного ополчения Донбасса) yang di bentuk tepat setelah Rusia melakukan aneksasi terhadap wilayah Krimea dan juga selang beberapa hari tepat setelah dimulainya Revolusi Euromaidan pada 2014 lalu. Tentara Milisi Rakyat Donbas ini awalnya berpusat di Republik Donetsk. Namun setelah Republik Lugansk memproklamasikan kemerdekaannya, markas besar tersebut dipindahkan ke Krasnodon yang lebih dekat dengan perbatasan Lugansk dan Rusia.
Senjata ringan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pistol
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Kaliber | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Makarov PM[8] | Pistol semi-otomatis | 9×18mm Makarov | Uni Soviet | Tempat peluru 8 putaran | |
Stechkin APS[8] | Pistol mesin | 9×18mm Makarov | Uni Soviet | Digunakan oleh pasukan keamanan interior Rusia.[8] |
Senapan Bolt-action
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Kaliber | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30[8] | Bolt-action | 7,62 x 54 mm R | Uni Soviet | Tempat peluru 5 putaran, beberapa anggota NAF melengkapi senjata tersebut dengan scope PU sehingga senjata ini digunakan sebagai senjata khusus penembak jitu.[8] Pemakaian terbatas. |
Senjata Karabin
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Kaliber | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SKS[8] | Semi-automatic carbine | 7.62×39mm M43 | Uni Soviet | 10-round magazine. | |
AKS-74U[9] | Carbine | 5.45×39mm M74 | Uni Soviet | 30-round magazine. In Ukraine it is used by security officials. |
Senjata Mesin Ringan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Kaliber | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPSh-41[8] | Submachine gun | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Uni Soviet | 35-round box magazine and 71-round drum magazine. Limited usage. | |
PPS-43[8] | Submachine gun | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Uni Soviet | 35-round box magazine. Limited usage. |
Senjata Senapan Serbu
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Kaliber | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKM / AKS[8] | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 | Uni Soviet | 30-round magazine. | |
AKMS[8] | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 | Uni Soviet | 30-round magazine. | |
AK-74[8] | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm M74 | Uni Soviet | 30-round magazine. Polymer AK-74s can be confused with AK-74Ms. | |
AKS-74[8] | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm M74 | Uni Soviet | 30-round magazine. | |
AS Val | Assault rifle | 9×39mm | Uni Soviet | It is produced in Russia and is not known to be in the inventory of any Ukrainian security forces. Filmed as carried by rebels in Luhansk in January 2015.[10] |
Senapan Runduk
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Kaliber | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dragunov SVD[8] | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Uni Soviet | 10-round magazine. | |
VSS Vintorez[8] | Sniper rifle | 9x39mm | Uni Soviet | It is produced in Russia and is not known to be in the inventory of any Ukrainian security forces.[8] | |
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 PU Sniper Rifle[8] | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | 5-round magazine. |
Senjata Anti-material
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Kaliber | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTRD[8][11] | Anti-tank rifle | 14.5×114mm | Uni Soviet | Single-shot reloadable rifle. | |
PTRS-41[8][12] | Anti-tank rifle | 14.5×114mm | Uni Soviet | 5-round magazine. | |
KSVK / ASVK[8] | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm | Rusia | Introduced for service with Russian forces in 2013. Any exports on this rifle is unknown. The weapon is not in the inventories of Ukrainian government forces, and has not otherwise been documented in the hands of a non-state armed group.[8] |
Senjata Mesin
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Kaliber | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPD[8] | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | Uni Soviet | 100-round drum magazine. | |
RPK[8] | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm | Uni Soviet | 40-round capacity box magazine or 75-round drum magazine. | |
RPK-74[8] | Light machine gun | 5.45×39mm M74 | Uni Soviet | 30 or 45-round magazine. | |
PK / PKM[8] | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Uni Soviet | Belt fed with 100, 200 or 250-round boxes. In Ukraine, the PKM is produced under the name KM-7.62. | |
PKP "Pecheneg"[8] | Light machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Rusia | PKP is not known to be in service with Ukrainian forces, and has only been exported outside of Russia in limited quantities.[8] | |
PM M1910[8] | Heavy machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Kekaisaran Rusia | 250-round magazine. Limited usage. | |
DShK[8] | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Uni Soviet | Belt fed with 50-round boxes. Pushilin confirmed elimination of at least two DShK.[13] | |
KPV / KPVT[8] | Heavy machine gun | 14.5×114mm | Uni Soviet | Belt fed with 40 or 50-round boxes. | |
NSV / NSVT[8] | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Uni Soviet | Belt fed with 50-round boxes. In Ukraine, the NSV is produced under the name KM-12.7 or KT-12.7. |
Bahan peledak
[sunting | sunting sumber]Granat dan Pelontar Granat
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Diameter | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RG-41[8] | Fragmentation grenade | 55mm | Uni Soviet | 5 meter kill radius. Limited usage. | |
F-1 | Fragmentation grenade | 55mm | Uni Soviet | Reported to be bombarded on government forces using multirotor UAVs by pro-Russian separatists.[14] | |
RGD-5[8] | Fragmentation grenade | 58mm | Uni Soviet | Propels ~350 fragments, 5 meter kill radius, 3.2-4 second fuse. | |
RGN[8] | Fragmentation grenade | 60mm | Uni Soviet | 4-10 meter kill radius, 3.2-4.2 second fuse. | |
GP-25[8] | Under-barrel grenade launcher | 40mm | Uni Soviet | Can be fitted to AK type rifles. | |
AGS-17[8][15] | Automatic grenade launcher | 30mm | Uni Soviet | Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire. |
Ranjau
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Diameter | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MON-50[16] | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command | Uni Soviet | Propels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters. | |
MON-90[16] | Anti-personnel mine | Tripwire/Command | Uni Soviet | Propels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters. | |
OZM-72[16] | Anti-personnel bounding mine | Tripwire/Command | Uni Soviet | ~500g TNT, propels ~2400 steel projectiles. | |
MON-100[16] | Anti-personnel mine | Pressure | Uni Soviet | Propels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters. | |
TM-62M[8] | Anti-tank mine | Pressure | Uni Soviet | 7.5 kg TNT. |
Anti-tank
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Diameter | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPG-7[8] | Rocket-propelled grenade | Warhead diameter varies | Uni Soviet | Reloadable launcher. | |
RPG-18[8] | Rocket-propelled grenade | 64mm | Uni Soviet | Some of these launchers captured from the separatists were evidently brought from Russia.[8] | |
RPG-22[8] | Rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Uni Soviet | Single-shot disposable launcher. | |
RPG-26[8] | Rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Uni Soviet | Single-shot disposable launcher. | |
SPG-9[8] | Recoilless rifle | 73mm | Uni Soviet | Single-shot reloadable launcher. | |
9K111 Fagot[8] | Anti-tank missile | 120mm | Uni Soviet | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. | |
9K115 Metis[8] | Anti-tank missile | 94mm | Uni Soviet | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. | |
9K114 Shturm[8] | Anti-tank missile | 130mm | Uni Soviet | Wire-guided anti-tank missile system. | |
9M133 Kornet[8] | Anti-tank missile | 152mm | Rusia | The system components were found discarded on a battlefield near Starobesheve. It was not exported to Ukraine.[8][17] |
Pelontar Api
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Diameter | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPO-A Shmel[8] | Rocket-propelled flamethrower | 93mm | Uni Soviet | Some of the launchers captured from the separatists were evidently produced in Russia in 2000s.[8] | |
MRO-A[18] | Rocket-propelled flamethrower | 72.5mm | Rusia | It is not known to have been exported outside of Russia.[8] |
Kendaraan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Perang yang sedang berlangsung mendapatkan daftar di bawah ini yang termasuk dugaan sementara.
Tank
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-54 | Tank Ringan | 1 | Uni Soviet | Restored one from a historical museum in Donetsk.[19] | |
T-64/A/B/BV/BM | Tank Tempur Utama | 64+[20] | Uni Soviet | Some captured from Ukrainian forces[20] and some allegedly supplied to rebels from Russia.[21][22] | |
T-72 variants | |||||
T-72B[8] / T-72B1 | Tank Tempur Utama | 9+ | Uni Soviet | Three T-72B1 were seen in a rebel convoy in Sverdlovsk, claimed to be supplied by Russia.[23] It is not believed to be in active service in Ukraine, making it almost impossible that the separatists captured these in battle. Six seen in Donetsk during Victory day parade [24] | |
T-72BM (or T-72B Model 1989[8]) / T-72BA | Main battle tank | 2+ | Rusia | Both have Kontakt-5 armour. T-72BA is a Russian variant with a wind detector on its turret.[25] T-72BM is not known to have been exported or operated outside of Russia.[21][23] One seen in a rebel convoy in Sverdlovsk.[23] Two were destroyed in Starobesheve (one T-72BA[26] and one either T-72BM or another T-72BA[17][26][27][28]). | |
T-72B3[8][29] | Main battle tank | 3+[26] | Rusia | The latest T-72 model in Russian service. It was introduced in 2013, and is not known to have been exported. One destroyed near Ilovaisk.[8] At least three were destroyed in Ukraine.[26] |
Kendaraan Pertempuran Angkatan Darat
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-1 / BMP-1KSh[8] / BMP-1P | Infantry fighting vehicle | 31+ | Uni Soviet | Most captured from Ukrainian forces during the Battle of Debaltseve.[30] | |
BMP-2 / BMP-2K[8] | Infantry fighting vehicle | 126+ | Uni Soviet | Reportedly more than 80 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] Two seen in Donetsk and two in Sverdlovsk.[31][32] | |
BMD-1[8] | Airborne infantry fighting vehicle | 1 | Uni Soviet | One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade. | |
BMD-2[8] | Airborne infantry fighting vehicle | 5 | Uni Soviet | One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade in Sloviansk, three seen in a Donetsk convoy.[31] Three captured from Ukrainian forces and two lost to them in July–September 2014.[20] | |
BTR-82AM[8] | Infantry fighting vehicle[8] | 1+ | Rusia | It was only adopted in Russia in early 2013. It is not known to have been exported to any other country.[8][28]
Seen on videos filmed by the separatists.[28][33] Also seen destroyed in Novosvitlivka.[34] |
Kendaraan Pengangkut Personil
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-60PB[8] / BTR-60R-145BM[30] | Armored personnel carrier | 4 | Uni Soviet | Four captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] | |
BTR-70[8] | Armored personnel carrier | 16 | Uni Soviet | Sixteen captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] Two seen in a Donetsk Vostok Battalion convoy.[31] | |
BTR-80[8] | Armored personnel carrier | 31 | Uni Soviet | 31 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] | |
MT-LB[8] | Armored personnel carrier | 32 | Uni Soviet | 32 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] | |
MT-LBu | Armored personnel carrier | 3 | Uni Soviet | 3 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] | |
MT-LBVM[8] | Armored personnel carrier | 1+ | Rusia[8] | At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk.[28] | |
MT-LBVMK[8] | Armored personnel carrier | 1+ | Rusia[8] | At least one destroyed in Ukraine in September 2014.[28] | |
MT-LB 6MA[8] | Armored personnel carrier | 1+ | Rusia[8] | At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk.[28] | |
BPM-97[29] / Dozor / Dozor-N / Vystrel | Wheeled armored personnel carrier | 10+ | Rusia | Four seen in the late December LPR military exercises.[35][36] 10 vehicles seen in Krasnodon,[37] several seen in Luhansk.[38][39] | |
BTR-4K/E[8] | Armored personnel carrier | 3 | Ukraina | Three captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] One BTR-4K captured by the Vostok Battalion from the National Guard of Ukraine[40] |
Kendaraan Pengintaian Lapis Baja
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRDM-2 / BRDM-2RKhB[8] | Amphibious armored scout car | 14 | Uni Soviet | 14 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] | |
9P148 | ATGM launcher vehicle | 4 | Uni Soviet | 4 captured from Ukrainian forces near Debaltseve.[20] | |
BRM-1K[8] | Combat reconnaissance vehicle | 16 | Uni Soviet | 16 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] | |
PRP-3 | Artillery reconnaissance vehicle | 1 | Uni Soviet | One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] |
Kendaraan Pelindung Lapis Baja
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BREM-1[8] | Armored recovery vehicle | 2 | Uni Soviet | Two captured from Ukrainian forces.[30] | |
IMR-2[8] | Armored recovery vehicle | 1 | Uni Soviet | One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] | |
VT-72B | Armored recovery vehicle | 1 | Cekoslowakia | One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] | |
BTS-4[8] | Armored recovery vehicle | 2 | Ukraina | One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] |
Kendaraan Teknis Militer
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BAT-M[20] | Military Engineering Vehicle | 1 | Uni Soviet | Captured near Debaltseve. | |
BAT-2[20] | Combat Engineering Vehicle | 3 | Uni Soviet |
Minelayers
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GMZ-3[28] | Minelayer | 1 | Uni Soviet | One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] |
Kendaraan Utilitas dan Logistik
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UAZ-469 | Light Utility Vehicle | 3+ | Uni Soviet | One seen heading towards Donetsk from Yenakiieve.[41] Two seen north of Slavyansk.[42] | |
Humvee | Utility Vehicle | 1 | Amerika Serikat | Captured in Debaltsevo after being abandoned by Ukrainian forces[43] | |
Spartan | Light Armored Vehicle | 1 | Ukraina | One captured from the Azov Battalion.[30] | |
Ural-4320 | Medium cargo truck | 8+ | Uni Soviet | Five seen in a Donetsk convoy, several had armored skirts.[31] Three seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy.[32] | |
KamAZ-4310 | Medium cargo truck | 80+[44] | Uni Soviet | Two seen in a Donetsk convoy.[31] | |
KamAZ-65117 | Medium cargo truck | N/A | Rusia | ||
PTS-2[8] | Amphibious transporter | 21 | Uni Soviet | About 25 were restored from a Lugansk military warehouse.[45] Four captured by Ukrainian forces.[20] | |
GAZ Vodnik | High-mobility multipurpose vehicle | N/A | Rusia | In service with Russian forces since 2005.[46] Seen in Krasnodon.[37][47] |
Artileri
[sunting | sunting sumber]Mortar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
82-BM-37[8] | 82mm Infantry mortar | 2 | Uni Soviet | At least two were captured from pro-Russian rebels[48] | |
120-PM-43 mortar[8] | 120-mm infantry mortar | 2 | Uni Soviet | ||
2S12 Sani | 120mm heavy mortar | 2 | Uni Soviet | At least two were captured from pro-Russian rebels[48] | |
2B14 Podnos[15] | 82mm Infantry mortar | 1+ | Uni Soviet | Captured from Ukrainian forces. | |
2B9 Vasilek[49] | 82mm automatic mortar | 1 | Uni Soviet | 4-mortar shell cassette. | |
RM-38 | 50mm Infantry mortar | 1 | Uni Soviet | Used by the LPR militia, one taken from a warehouse with World War 2 weaponry.[50] |
Artileri Medan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
D-20 | 152mm Howitzer | 2 | Uni Soviet | Two captured from Ukrainian forces.[51] | |
D-30[8] | 122mm Howitzer | 35+[52][53] | Uni Soviet | Alleged to have crossed from Russia to Ukraine. | |
MT-12 "Rapira"[8] | 100mm Anti-tank gun | 19+ | Uni Soviet | 18 captured from Ukrainian forces.[51] | |
2B16 Nona-K[8] | 120mm Anti-tank gun | 3+[54] | Uni Soviet | At least three documented in use by the separatists.[54] Ukraine reportedly had only two of these before the war.[55] | |
2A65 "Msta-B"[8] | 152mm Howitzer | 9+ | Uni Soviet | Nine captured from Ukrainian forces.[51] | |
BS-3[8] | 100mm Anti-tank gun | 1 | Uni Soviet | Used by the LPR militia, one taken from a warehouse with World War 2 weaponry.[50][51] |
Artileri Medan Otomatis
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Kuantitas | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2S1 Gvozdika[8] | 122mm Self-propelled howitzer | 15 | Uni Soviet | 15 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] Three Gvozdikas were seen heading towards Donetsk from Yenakiieve.[41] | |
2S3 Akatsiya[8] | 152.4mm Self-propelled artillery | 15 | Uni Soviet | 15 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20][56] | |
2S5 Giatsint-S[8] | 152mm Self-propelled field gun | 1 | Uni Soviet | One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] | |
2S7 Pion | 203 mm Self-propelled artillery | 2+ | Uni Soviet | Two seen in Makeevka.[57] | |
2S9 Nona-S[8] | 120mm Self-propelled mortar | 2 | Uni Soviet | One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade. Two seen in Donetsk[58] One captured by Ukrainian forces on July 5, 2014.[20] | |
2S19 Msta-S[8] | 152mm Self-propelled howitzer | 3+ | Uni Soviet | Two reportedly captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] One more is suspected to come from Russia.[39] |
Artileri Roket
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BM-21 "Grad" (9K51)[8][59] | 122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | 18+ | Uni Soviet | 18 claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces after battles near the border with Russia.[60] | |
Grad-K[29] ("Grad" on KamAZ-5350 chassis) | 122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | 1+ | Rusia | The 2B26 machine is a Russian modification of the original BM-21 launcher. It was first produced in 2011.[61] It is seen on a video with separatists firing Grads in January 2015.[29][62] | |
TOS-1 Buratino | 220mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | 1+ | Uni Soviet | Spotted by the OSCE south-west of Luhansk in September 2015. The equipment is produced in Russia and was not exported to Ukraine before the conflict. Previously Ukraine's military claimed the Buratino had been used against government troops from the rebel-held territories.[63] | |
BM-27 Uragan | 220mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | 2+ | Uni Soviet | Two seen in Khartsyzk in February 2015.[64] | |
BM-30 Smerch | 300mm Multiple Rocket Launcher | 2+ | Uni Soviet | At least two seen in Makiivka in February 2015.[65][66] | |
Grad-P | Light portable rocket system | 2+ | Uni Soviet | Two seen in use.[67] |
Pertahanan udara
[sunting | sunting sumber]Senjata tarikan anti-udara
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZPU[8] | 14.5mm Anti-aircraft gun | 1+ | Uni Soviet | ||
ZU-23-2[8] | 23mm Anti-aircraft gun | 3+ | Uni Soviet | One seen in a Donetsk convoy on a technical.[31] Two seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy attached to MT-LBs. |
Kendaraan Pertahanan Udara
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9K35 Strela-10[8][59] | Short range SAM | 2+ | Uni Soviet | One seen in Donetsk nicknamed "Лягушонок" (frogling).[8][68] One seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy.[32] | |
9K33 Osa[8] | 6x6 amphibious SAM system | 1 | Uni Soviet | One claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces in the "southern kettle".[60] | |
9K37 Buk[59] | Medium range SAM | 1 | Uni Soviet | One seen in Snizhne.[69][70] Claimed to be associated with the downing of MH17 flight.[8][69][71] | |
Pantsir-S1 | Medium range SAM | 1+ | Rusia | It is not known to have been exported to Ukraine.
Seen in Luhansk and Makiivka in early 2015.[29][72][73][74] Its used rocket components were also reported to be observed in Ukraine in November 2014.[8] |
Sistem Pertahanan Udara Ringan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Ketinggian maksimal | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9K32 Strela-2[8] | Man portable air defence system | 1500m | Uni Soviet | Some Ukrainian stocks of Strela-2s went missing early in the conflict, and are presumably under NAF control.[8] | |
PPZR Grom[8] | Man portable air defence system | 3500m | Polandia | This Polish equipment was reportedly captured from pro-Russian separatists. It was fitted with a Russian-made 9P516 gripstock, designed for the 9K38 Igla. Russian forces are known to have captured some of these from Georgia.[8] | |
9K38 Igla[8] | Man portable air defence system | 3500m | Uni Soviet | Supplied by Russia (Ukrainian claim).[8][75][76] Captured from Ukrainian armories (DPR claim).[77] The system has identification friend or foe system which undermines DPR claims.[78] |
Kendaraan nirawak
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tu-143 "Reys"[8] | Reconnaissance UAV | 1 | Uni Soviet | One captured from Ukrainian forces. | |
Orlan-10[8] | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Rusia | One shot down by Ukrainian forces. | |
Forpost | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Israel Rusia |
One shot down by Ukrainian forces.[79][80] | |
Consumer-grade UAV | Quadcopter | 1 | One used by the rebels during the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport.[8] |
Pesawat
[sunting | sunting sumber]Nama | Jenis | Jumlah | Negara Asal | Gambar | Catatan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sukhoi Su-25 | Close air support | 1 | Uni Soviet | One Su-25 was captured by the Army of the South-East in early July 2014. The aircraft has been in service since the 1st of September.[81][82][sumber tepercaya?] | |
Antonov An-2 | Transport | 1 | Uni Soviet | One An-2 was captured by the Army of the South-East in May 2014.[83] | |
Aero L-29 Delfín | Pesawat pelatihan militer | 1 | Cekoslowakia | One restored from Luhansk Aviation Museum[84][85] |
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Самым неспокойным городом Украины в последние дни неожиданно стал Донецк. «Народное ополчение Донбасса» ... еще 3 марта взяло штурмом областную администрацию"
Русский и бессмысленный // LENTA.RU от 6 марта 2014 - ^ a b ДНР и ЛНР приступили к созданию Армии Новороссии. Novorossiya (dalam bahasa Russian). 16 September 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-09-19. Diakses tanggal 19 September 2014.
- ^ Ukraine's next battle is Donetsk, but no bombs, please. USA Today. 12 July 2014.
- ^ The army of the Lugansk and Donetsk People's Republics has 20,000 fighters - Gubarev. Information Telegraph Agency of Russia. 9 July 2014
- ^ "Ukraine: Where Will the Russian-Backed Rebels Attack Next?". Newsweek. 23 May 2015. Diakses tanggal 26 June 2015.
- ^ "Pro-Russian rebels have 40,000-strong army, sufficient for 'mid-sized European state': Ukraine defence minister". ABC AU. 8 June 2015. Diakses tanggal 26 June 2015.
- ^ "Donetsk, Luhansk armies to form armed forces". Information Telegraph Agency of Russia. 16 September 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-04-16. Diakses tanggal 19 September 2014.
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- War in Donbass
- United Armed Forces of Novorossiya
- 2014 establishments in Ukraine
- Guerrilla organizations
- History of Donetsk Oblast
- Militias in Europe
- Pro-Russian militant groups
- Military history of Ukraine
- Military units and formations established in 2014
- Organizations designated as terrorist
- Novorossiya (confederation)
- Militer Ukraina