Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
| Ayuba Suleiman Diallo | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Potret Diallo oleh William Hoare (1733) mengenakan pakaian tradisionalnya | |
| Lahir | 1701 Bundu (sekarang Senegal) |
| Meninggal | 1773 (umur 71–72) |
| Nama lain | Job ben Solomon |
Ayuba Suleiman Diallo (1701 — 1773), juga dikenal sebagai Job ben Solomon, adalah Muslim yang dikenal menjadi korban dari Perdagangan budak Atlantik. Lahir di Bundu, Senegal (Afrika Barat), memoar Ayuba diterbitkan sebagai salah satu narasi budak yang paling awal, yaitu, cerita orang pertama dari perdagangan budak, menurut Thomas Bluett pada Some Memories of the Life of Job, the Son of the Solomon High Priest of Boonda in Africa; Who was enslaved about two Years in Maryland; and afterwards being brought to England, was set free, and sent to his native Land in the Year 1734. Namun, versi ini bukan cerita orang pertama. Sebuah catatan tangan pertama dari penangkapan Ayuba dan akhirnya kembali ke rumah dapat ditemukan di Travels into the Interior Parts of Africa oleh Francis Moore.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Austin, Allan D. African Muslims in Antebellum America: tranatlantic stories and spiritual struggles. (London: Routledge, 1997).
- Diouf, Sylviane Anna. Servants of Allah: African Muslims enslaved in the Americas. New York: New York University Press, 1998.
- Painter, Nell Creating Black Americans: African-American History and its Meanings, 1619 to Present, Oxford, 2005. ISBN 978-0-19-513755-2
- Bluett, Thomas. Some Memories of the Life of Job, the Son of the Solomon High Priest of Boonda in Africa; Who was a Slave about two Years in Maryland; and afterwards being brought to England, was set free, and sent to his native Land in the Year 1734. London: Richard Ford, 1734.
- Grant, Douglas. The Fortunate Slave: An Illustration of African Slavery in the Early Eighteenth Century. London: Oxford University Press, 1968.
- 'Job ben Solomon,' Gentleman’s Magazine 20 (1750), 272.
- 'London, Nov. 11,' The Virginia Gazette(February 4, 1737), 1; and 'London, Nov. 1,' Boston Weekly- newsletter (January 13, 1737), 1
- Moore, Francis. Travels into the Inland parts of Africa: containing a description of the several nations for the space of Six Hundred Miles up the River Gambia; their Trade, Habits, Customs, Language, Manners, Religion and Government; the Power, Disposition and Characters of some Negro Princes; with a particular Account of Job Ben Solomon, a Pholey, who was in England in the Year 1733, and known by the Name of the African. To which is added, Capt. Stibbs's voyage up the Gambia in the Year 1723, to make Discoveries; with an accurate map of that River taken on the Spot: And many other Copper Plates. Also extracts from the Nubian's Geography, Leo the African, and other authors antient and modern, concerning the Niger-Nile, or Gambia, and Observations thereon. By Francis Moore, Factor several Years to the Royal African Company of England. London: Printed by Edward Cave, at St. John’s Gate, for the author, and sold by J. Stagg, in Westminster Hall; and at St. John’s Gate aforesaid, 1738, 216, 202, and 213-124.
- Judy, Ronald A.T. (Dis)Forming the American Canon: African-Arabic Slave Narratives and the Vernacular. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993.
- Weaver, Jace. “The Red Atlantic: Transoceanic Cultural Exchanges.” The American Indian Quarterly 35, no. 3 (2011): 418–63.
http://www.ihistory.co/slave-of-allah-alone-ayuba-diallos-return-to-africa/