Bahasa Inggris Appalachia
Bahasa Inggris Appalachia, yang juga dikenal di Amerika Serikat sebagai bahasa Inggris Pegunungan Selatan,[1] adalah bahasa Inggris Amerika yang berasal dari kawasan pegunungan Appalachian dari Amerika Serikat Timur. Dulunya, istilah "dialek Appalachian" merujuk kepada sebuah ragam Inggris lokal dari selatan Appalachia, meskipun bahasa Inggris Appalachia saat ini secara geografi meliputi berbagai ragam, terutama bahasa Inggris Pennsylvania Barat yang dipakai di utara Appalachia dan bahasa Inggris AS kawasan selatan yang digunakan di tengah dan selatan Appalachia.[2]
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Donna Christian; Walt Wolfram & Nanjo Dube (1988). Variation and Change in Geographically Isolated Communities: Appalachian English and Ozark English. Tuscaloosa, AL: American Dialect Society. ISBN 0-8173-0419-3.
- Bethany K. Dumas (1976). "The Morphology of Newton County, Arkansas: An Exercise in Studying Ozark Dialect". Mid–South Folklore. 3: 115–125.
- Bethany K. Dumas (1999). "Southern Mountain English: The Language of the Ozarks and Southern Appalachia". Dalam R. S. Wheeler. The Workings of Language: From Prescriptions to Perspectives. Westport, CT: Praeger. hlm. 67–79. ISBN 0-275-96246-6.
- Suzette H. Elgin (1981). "The Ozark WHICH/THAT". The Lonesome Node. 1 (2): 2–7.
- Suzette H. Elgin (1983). "On Cows and the Ozark English Auxiliary". The Lonesome Node. 3 (2): 9–16.
- Rebecca Haden (1993). "Notes on the For–To Complement in Ozark English". Ozark English Quarterly. 1: 7–8.
- O'Grady, William, Dobrovolsky, Michael, and Aronoff, Mark. Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction. Second Edition. New York: St. Martin's press, 1993.
- Labov, William; Ash, Sharon; Boberg, Charles (2006), The Atlas of North American English, Berlin: Mouton-de Gruyter, ISBN 3-11-016746-8
- D.A.R.E., The Dictionary of American Regional English.
- Thomas, Erik R. (2006), "Rural White Southern Accents" (PDF), Atlas of North American English (online), Walter de Gruyter, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-12-22, diakses tanggal 2017-05-05
- Wright, Laura. Eight grammatical features of Southern United States speech present in early modern London prison narratives. In S.J. Nagle & S.L. Sanders (Eds). English in the Southern United States. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003, 36-63.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Wells, John C. (1982) Accents of English 3: Beyond the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 527.
- ^ Labov, Ash & Boberg (2006)
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Christian, Donna; Walt Wolfram; Nanjo Dube (1988). Variation and Change in Geographically Isolated Communities: Appalachian English and Ozark English. Tuscaloosa, AL: American Dialect Society. ISBN 0-8173-0419-3.
- Dumas, Bethany K. (1999). "Southern Mountain English: The Language of the Ozarks and Southern Appalachia". Dalam R. S. Wheeler. The Workings of Language: From Prescriptions to Perspectives. Westport, CT: Praeger. hlm. 67–79. ISBN 0-275-96246-6.
- Montgomery, Michael (2004), Kortmann, Bernd; Schneider, Edgar W., eds. A Handbook of Varieties of English. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, p. 245-280.
- Montgomery, Michael (2006), Annotated Bibliography: Southern and Central Appalachian English Diarsipkan 2008-12-06 di Wayback Machine., University of South Carolina.
- Southern Appalachian English – Transcripts – sound files of interviews with long-time residents of the Great Smoky Mountains conducted in 1939. (University of South Carolina).
- Wylene P. Dial (1969), The Dialect of the Appalachian People Diarsipkan 2013-02-24 di Wayback Machine..