Candragupta Maurya
Tampilan
(Dialihkan dari Candragupta)
Candragupta Maurya | |
---|---|
Maharaja Wangsa Maurya | |
Kaisar Maurya ke-1 | |
Berkuasa | ca 324 atau 321–ca 297 SM[1][2] |
Penobatan | ca 324 atau 321 SM |
Pendahulu | Dhana Nanda |
Penerus | Bindusara (anak)[3] |
Pasangan | Durdhara |
Keturunan | Bindusara |
Dinasti | Maurya |
Agama |
Candragupta Maurya (Sanskerta: चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य ), kadang-kadang hanya disebut Candragupta (lahir ca. 340 SM, berkuasa ca. 320[6] – 298 SM[7]), adalah pendiri Kekaisaran Maurya. Candragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subbenua India. Candragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama dan bergelar Samraat / Chakrawartin sebagai kaisar anak benua India.[8] Dalam catatan Yunani dan Latin, Candragupta disebut Sandrokuptos (Σανδρόκυπτος), Sandrokottos (Σανδρόκοττος), atau Androcottus.[9]
Candragupta juga merupakan kakek dari Asoka yang juga adalah salah seorang maharaja dari Wangsa Maurya.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kutipan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Chandragupta Maurya, Emperor of India Diarsipkan 10 March 2018 di Wayback Machine., Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ Upinder Singh 2016, hlm. 330.
- ^ Upinder Singh 2016, hlm. 331.
- ^ Kosambi, D. D. (1966). "Scientific Numismatics". Scientific American. 214 (2): 106–107. Bibcode:1966SciAm.214b.102K. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0266-102. JSTOR 24931272., Quote: After his departure, a Hindu king, Chandragupta (called Sandracottus in Greek accounts) extended his rule over the entire northern part of the Indian subcontinent [...]"
- ^ Mookerji 1988, hlm. 40–41.
- ^ Kulke, Hermann (1998) [1986]. A History of India (edisi ke-Third Edition). London: Routledge. hlm. 59. ISBN 0-415-15481-2.
- ^ Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62
- ^ Boesche, Roger (2003). "Kautilya's Arthaśāstra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India". The Journal of Military History. 67 (1): 9–37. doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0006. ISSN 0899-3718. Hapus pranala luar di parameter
|title=
(bantuan) - ^ William Smith (ed), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1870, Vol 3 p. 705-6 Diarsipkan 2007-10-18 di Wayback Machine.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Albinski, Henry S. (1958), "The Place of the Emperor Asoka in Ancient Indian Political Thought", Midwest Journal of Political Science, 2 (1): 62–75, doi:10.2307/2109166, JSTOR 2109166
- Allan, J (1958), The Cambridge Shorter History Of India, Cambridge University Press
- Allchin, F. R.; Erdosy, George (1995), The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-37695-2
- Appian, History of Rome, The Syrian Wars
- Asher, Frederick (2015), Brown, Rebecca M.; Hutton, Deborah S., ed., A Companion to Asian Art and Architecture, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-119-01953-4
- Barua, Pradeep (2005), The State at War in South Asia, 2, Nebraska Press, ISBN 9780803240612,
via Project MUSE (perlu berlangganan)
- Bentley, Jerry (1993), Old World Encounters: Cross-Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Pre-Modern Times, Oxford University Press
- Bhattacharyya, P. K. (1977), Historical Geography of Madhyapradesh from Early Records, Motilal Banarsidass
- Boesche, Roger (2003), "Kautilya's Arthaśāstra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India" (PDF), The Journal of Military History, 67 (1): 9, doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0006, ISSN 0899-3718
- Brown, Rebecca M.; Hutton, Deborah S. (2015-06-22), A Companion to Asian Art and Architecture, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 9781119019534
- Dikshitar, V. R. Ramachandra (1993), The Mauryan Polity, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., ISBN 978-81-208-1023-5
- Dundas, Paul (2003), The Jains, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-26605-5
- Dupree, Louis (2014), Afghanistan, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-1-4008-5891-0
- Eraly, Abraham (2002), Gem In The Lotus, Penguin, ISBN 978-93-5118-014-2
- Fleet, J.F. (1892), Bhadrabahu, Chandragupta and Shravanabelagola (Indian Antiquary), 21, Archaeological Society of India
- Ghosh, Ajit Kumar (2001), Dwijendralal Ray, Makers of Indian Literature (edisi ke-1st), New Delhi: Sahitye Akademi, ISBN 978-81-260-1227-5
- Grant, R.G. (2010), Commanders, Penguin
- Guha-Thakurta, Tapati (2006), Chatterjee, Partha; Ghosh, Anjan, ed., History and the Present, Anthem Press, ISBN 978-1-84331-224-6
- Habib, Irfan; Jha, Vivekanand (2004), Mauryan India, A People's History of India, Aligarh Historians Society / Tulika Books, ISBN 978-81-85229-92-8
- Harrison, Thomas (2009), The Great Empires of the Ancient World, Getty Publications, ISBN 978-0-89236-987-4
- Hemacandra (1998), The Lives of the Jain Elders, diterjemahkan oleh R.C.C. Fynes, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-283227-6
- Jain, Jyoti Prasad (2005), Jaina Sources of the History of Ancient India: 100 BC - AD 900, Munshiram Manoharlal
- Jaini, Padmanabh S. (1991), Gender and Salvation, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-06820-9
- Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006), Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Infobase Publishing, ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5
- Long, Jeffery D (2013), Jainism: An Introduction, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-0-85771-392-6
- Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004), A History of India (edisi ke-4th), London: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-15481-9
- Majumdar, R. C. (2003) [1952], Ancient India, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0436-4
- Malalasekera, Gunapala Piyasena (2002), Encyclopaedia of Buddhism: Acala, Government of Ceylon
- Mandal, Dhaneshwar (2003), Ayodhya, Archaeology After Demolition: A Critique of the "new" and "fresh" Discoveries, Orient Blackswan, ISBN 9788125023449
- Mookerji, Radha Kumud (1962), Aśoka (edisi ke-3rd Revised., repr), Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass (reprint 1995), ISBN 978-81208-058-28
- Mookerji, Radha Kumud (1988) [first published in 1966], Chandragupta Maurya and his times (edisi ke-4th), Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 81-208-0433-3
- Obeyesekere, Gananath (1980), Doniger, Wendy, ed., Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-03923-0
- Olivelle, Patrick (2013), King, Governance, and Law in Ancient India: Kauṭilya's Arthaśāstra, Oxford UK: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0199891825
- Raychaudhuri, H. C. (1923), Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty, Oxford University Press (1996 reprint, with B. N. Mukerjee Introduction)
- Raychaudhuri, H. C. (1967), "India in the Age of the Nandas / Chandragupta and Bindusara", dalam K. A. Nilakanta Sastri, Age of the Nandas and Mauryas (edisi ke-Second), Motilal Banarsidass (1988 reprint), ISBN 978-81-208-0466-1
- Roy, Kaushik (2012), Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia: From Antiquity to the Present, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-107-01736-8
- Salomon, Richard (1998), Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-535666-3
- Samuel, Geoffrey (2010), The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century, Cambridge University Press
- Sastri, Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta (1988), Age of the Nandas and Mauryas, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0466-1
- Sen, R.K. (1895), "Origin of the Maurya of Magadha and of Chanakya", Journal of the Buddhist Text Society of India, The Society
- Singh, Upinder (2016), A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson Education, ISBN 978-93-325-6996-6
- Singh, Upinder (2017), Political Violence in Ancient India, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-97527-9
- Stoneman, Richard (2019), The Greek Experience of India: From Alexander to the Indo-Greeks, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-18538-5
- Thapar, Romila (1961), Aśoka and the Decline of the Mauryas, Oxford University Press
- Thapar, Romila (2004) [first published by Penguin in 2002], Early India: From the Origins to A.D. 1300, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-24225-8
- Thapar, Romila (2013), The Past Before Us, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-72651-2
- Trautmann, Thomas R. (1970), "Alexander and Nandrus in Justin 15.4.16.", Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 51 (1/4)
- Upādhye, Ādinātha Neminātha (1977), Mahāvīra and His Teachings, Bhagavān Mahāvīra 2500th Nirvāṇa Mahotsava Samiti
- Vallely, Anne (2018), Kitts, Margo, ed., Martyrdom, Self-Sacrifice, and Self-Immolation: Religious Perspectives on Suicide, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-065648-5
- Varadpande, Manohar Laxman (2006), Woman in Indian Sculpture, Abhinav, ISBN 978-81-7017-474-5
- Wiley, Kristi L. (16 July 2009), The A to Z of Jainism, Scarecrow, ISBN 978-0-8108-6821-2
- Zvelebil, Kamil (1973), The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-03591-5
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sumber pustaka mengenai Candragupta Maurya |
- Bongard-Levin, Grigory Maksimovich (1985). Mauryan India. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers. OCLC 14395730.
- Kosmin, Paul J. (2014), The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in Seleucid Empire, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-72882-0
- Mani, Braj Ranjan (2005), Debrahmanising history: dominance and resistance in Indian society, Manohar, ISBN 978-81-7304-640-7
- Roy, Kaushik (2015), Warfare in Pre-British India–1500BCE to 1740CE, Routledge
- Sagar, Krishna Chandra (1992), Foreign Influence on Ancient India, Northern Book Centre, ISBN 9788172110284
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]