Citizenfour

Citizenfour
Citizenfour
	Poster bioskop
Sutradara	Laura Poitras
Produser	Laura Poitras; Mathilde Bonnefoy; Dirk Wilutzky
Pemeran	Edward Snowden; Glenn Greenwald; William Binney; Jacob Appelbaum; Ewen MacAskill
Sinematografer	Kirsten Johnson; Katy Scoggin; Trevor Paglen
Penyunting	Mathilde Bonnefoy
Perusahaan; produksi	Praxis Films; Participant Media; HBO Films
Distributor	Radius-TWC
Tanggal rilis	10 Oktober 2014 (New York Film Festival); 24 Oktober 2014 (Amerika Serikat); ; ; ;
Durasi	114 menit
Negara	Amerika Serikat; Jerman
Bahasa	Inggris; Jerman; Portugal
Pendapatan; kotor	$2.659.644

Citizenfour adalah film dokumenter tahun 2014 yang disutradarai Laura Poitras tentang Edward Snowden dan skandal pengintaian NSA. Dengan gaya cinéma vérité,^[2] film ini ditayangkan untuk pertama kalinya di Amerika Serikat pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2014 di New York Film Festival dan Britania Raya pada tangga 17 Oktober 2014 di BFI London Film Festival. Film ini menampilkan Glenn Greenwald dan diproduseri Poitras, Mathilde Bonnefoy, dan Dirk Wilutzky; Steven Soderbergh dan lainnya menjabat sebagai produser eksekutif. Citizenfour memenangkan Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature di penganugerahan Academy Awards ke-87.

Latar belakang

Cuplikan trailer film Citizenfour

Pada bulan Januari 2013, Laura Poitras menerima surel terenkripsi dari orang asing yang menyebut dirinya Citizen Four.^[3] Dalam surel tersebut, ia menawarkan Poitras informasi rahasia mengenai praktik penyadapan ilegal yang dilakukan National Security Agency (NSA) dan badan intelijen lainnya. Poitras sudah beberapa tahun mengerjakan film tentang program pengintaian di Amerika Serikat pasca serangan 11 September. Pada bulan Juni 2013, ditemani wartawan investigasi Glenn Greenwald dan wartawan intelijen The Guardian Ewen MacAskill,^[4] ia pergi ke Hong Kong untuk bertemu orang asing tersebut yang kemudian mengaku bernama Edward Snowden. Mereka melakukan tatap muka beberapa kali. Rekaman pertemuan tersebut menjadi dasar film ini.

Pemeran

Produksi

Tahun 2012, Laura Poitras sedang mengerjakan film ketiganya dalam trilogi 9/11 yang berfokus pada pengintaian dalam negeri. Ia mewawancarai Julian Assange, Glenn Greenwald, William Binney, dan Jacob Appelbaum.^[5] Ia pertama kali dihubungi Edward Snowden pada Januari 2013 setelah Snowden gagal melakukan kontak terenkripsi dengan Greenwald.^[6]^[7] Poitras pergi ke Hong Kong pada akhir Mei 2013. Dalam kurun delapan hari, ia merekam Snowden di kamar hotelnya^[5] di Mira Hotel, Hong Kong. Ia kemudian pergi ke Moskwa untuk merekam wawancara Greenfield dengan Snowden.

Rumah produksi Praxis Films terlibat dalam pembuatan dokumenter ini. Film ini didistribusikan oleh RADIUS TWC di Amerika Serikat,^[8] Britdoc Foundation dan Artificial Eye di Britania Raya,^[9] dan Piffl Media di Jerman. Hak siar televisinya dipegang oleh Channel 4 (Britania Raya), HBO Documentary Films (Amerika Serikat), dan Norddeutscher Rundfunk (Jerman).

Rilis

Film ini tayang perdana secara internasional tanggal 10 Oktober 2014 di New York Film Festival, Amerika Serikat. Di Eropa, dokumenter ini tayang untuk pertama kalinya tanggal 17 Oktober di London Film Festival. Penayangan pertamanya di Jerman dilaksanakan pada 27 Oktober sebagai bagian dari Festival Film Leipzig. Sutradara Laura Poitras hadir di bioskop Hamburg Abaton dalam rangka pratayang tanggal 4–5 November di Kino International. Film ini mulai ditayangkan di bioskop-bioskop Jerman pada tanggal 6 November. Pada 12–18 Desember 2015, film ini dirilis di 105 bioskop.^[10]

Film ini tayang perdana di Home Box Office tanggal 23 Februari 2015, satu hari setelah Academy Awards ke-87^[11] and was subsequently released for streaming on HBO Go.^[12] Channel 4 menyiarkan film ini di Britania Raya pada tanggal 25 Februari 2015^[13] dan merilisnya di Internet pada 4 Maret 2015.^[14]

Penghargaan dan nominasi

Penghargaan
Penghargaan	Tanggal	Kategori	Pemenang dan nominasi	Hasil
DOK Leipzig 2014^[15]	29 Oktober 2014	"Leipziger Ring"	Citizenfour	Menang
Gotham Independent Film Awards	1 Desember 2014	Best Documentary	Citizenfour	Menang
IDA Documentary Awards^[16]	5 Desember 2014	Best Feature	Citizenfour	Menang
Cinema Eye Honors^[17]	7 Januari 2015	Outstanding Achievements in Nonfiction Filmmaking	Citizenfour	Menang
		Outstanding Achievements in Direction	Laura Poitras	Menang
		Outstanding Achievements in Editing	Mathilde Bonnefoy	Menang
		Outstanding Achievements in Production	Laura Poitras, Mathilde Bonnefoy, dan Dirk Wilutsky	Menang
		Audience Choice	Citizenfour	Nominasi
		Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography		Nominasi
Critics' Choice Movie Award	15 Januari 2015	Best Documentary Feature	Citizenfour	Menang
ACE Eddie Award	30 Januari 2015	Best Edited Documentary Feature	Mathilde Bonnefoy	Menang
Directors Guild of America Award^[18]	7 Februari 2015	Outstanding Directing – Documentaries	Laura Poitras	Menang
BAFTA Awards^[19]	8 Februari 2015	Best Documentary	Citizenfour	Menang
Satellite Awards	15 Februari 2015	Best Documentary Film	Citizenfour	Menang
Independent Spirit Awards	21 Februari 2015	Best Documentary	Citizenfour	Menang
Academy Awards^[20]	22 Februari 2015	Best Documentary Feature	Citizenfour	Menang

Lihat pula

Daftar film tentang pengintaian
Film lain dalam trilogi Poitras: My Country, My Country (2006) dan The Oath (2010)
No Place to Hide, buku Glenn Greenwald tentang pembocoran dokumen oleh Snowden, termasuk peristiwa yang diangkat di film ini.

Referensi

^ "Citizenfour (2014)". Box Office Mojo. Diakses tanggal February 24, 2015.
^ Dave Nycczepir (January 10, 2015), "NSA, Snowden documentary wins director new PSIFF award", The Desert Sun
^ Andy Greenberg (October 13, 2014), These Are the Emails Snowden Sent to First Introduce His Epic NSA Leaks, Wired magazine
^ Suzanna Andrews; Bryan Burrough; Sarah Ellison (May 2014), The Snowden Saga: A Shadowland of Secrets and Light, Vanity Fair
^ ^a ^b Packer, George (October 20, 2014). "Laura Poitras's closeup view of Edward Snowden". The New Yorker. Diakses tanggal December 12, 2014.
^ Lapin, Andrew (October 24, 2014). "'Citizenfour' Follows The Snowden Story Without (Much) Grandstanding". NPR. Diakses tanggal December 12, 2014.
^ Glenn Greenwald, Excerpt: Glenn Greenwald's 'No Place to Hide'
^ Lang, Brent (October 26, 2014). "Radius-TWC Chief on 'Citizenfour': 'It's Going to Get Heated'". Variety. Diakses tanggal December 12, 2014.
^ Frater, Patrick (September 17, 2014). "Edward Snowden Documentary 'Citizenfour' Added to London Festival Lineup". Variety. Diakses tanggal December 12, 2014.
^ Citizenfour, Box Office Mojo
^ Nellie Andreeva (January 8, 2015), Edward Snowden Docu 'CitizenFour' To Debut On HBO Right After Oscars, deadline.com
^ Olivia Armstrong (February 24, 2015), Oscar Winning Edward Snowden Documentary 'Citizenfour' Is Now On HBO Go, Decider
^ Joe Mullin (February 23, 2015), PSA: Oscar-winning Citizenfour to air on HBO today
^ Citizenfour - Channel 4, Channel 4
^ Film Prize "LEIPZIGER RING", DOK Leipzig, November 1, 2014, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-01-28, diakses tanggal 2015-03-25
^ 30th Annual IDA Documentary Awards Winners
^ Hilary Lewis (January 7, 2015), 'Citizenfour' Wins Four Awards at Cinema Eye Honors, Hollywood Reporter
^ Dave McNary (February 7, 2015), DGA Awards: 'Birdman' Wins Best Feature Film for Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, Variety
^ "Film in 2015". bafta.org. BAFTA. n.d. Diakses tanggal February 22, 2015.
^ "The 87th Academy Awards". oscars.org. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2015.

Pranala luar

Situs web resmi
Citizenfour di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
(Inggris) Citizenfour di AllMovie
(Inggris) Citizenfour di Box Office Mojo
(Inggris) Citizenfour di Metacritic
Citizenfour di Rotten Tomatoes (dalam bahasa Inggris)

[BOM-1] "Citizenfour (2014)". Box Office Mojo. Diakses tanggal February 24, 2015.

[2] Dave Nycczepir (January 10, 2015), "NSA, Snowden documentary wins director new PSIFF award", The Desert Sun

[3] Andy Greenberg (October 13, 2014), These Are the Emails Snowden Sent to First Introduce His Epic NSA Leaks, Wired magazine

[4] Suzanna Andrews; Bryan Burrough; Sarah Ellison (May 2014), The Snowden Saga: A Shadowland of Secrets and Light, Vanity Fair

[Packer_2014-5] Packer, George (October 20, 2014). "Laura Poitras's closeup view of Edward Snowden". The New Yorker. Diakses tanggal December 12, 2014.

[Lapin_2014-6] Lapin, Andrew (October 24, 2014). "'Citizenfour' Follows The Snowden Story Without (Much) Grandstanding". NPR. Diakses tanggal December 12, 2014.

[7] Glenn Greenwald, Excerpt: Glenn Greenwald's 'No Place to Hide'

[Lang_2014-8] Lang, Brent (October 26, 2014). "Radius-TWC Chief on 'Citizenfour': 'It's Going to Get Heated'". Variety. Diakses tanggal December 12, 2014.

[Frater_2014-9] Frater, Patrick (September 17, 2014). "Edward Snowden Documentary 'Citizenfour' Added to London Festival Lineup". Variety. Diakses tanggal December 12, 2014.

[10] Citizenfour, Box Office Mojo

[11] Nellie Andreeva (January 8, 2015), Edward Snowden Docu 'CitizenFour' To Debut On HBO Right After Oscars, deadline.com

[12] Olivia Armstrong (February 24, 2015), Oscar Winning Edward Snowden Documentary 'Citizenfour' Is Now On HBO Go, Decider

[13] Joe Mullin (February 23, 2015), PSA: Oscar-winning Citizenfour to air on HBO today

[14] Citizenfour - Channel 4, Channel 4

[15] Film Prize "LEIPZIGER RING", DOK Leipzig, November 1, 2014, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-01-28, diakses tanggal 2015-03-25

[16] 30th Annual IDA Documentary Awards Winners

[17] Hilary Lewis (January 7, 2015), 'Citizenfour' Wins Four Awards at Cinema Eye Honors, Hollywood Reporter

[18] Dave McNary (February 7, 2015), DGA Awards: 'Birdman' Wins Best Feature Film for Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, Variety

[BAFTA-19] "Film in 2015". bafta.org. BAFTA. n.d. Diakses tanggal February 22, 2015.

[20] "The 87th Academy Awards". oscars.org. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2015.

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l b s Film karya Laura Poitras
Sutradara	Exact Fantasy (1995) Flag Wars (2003) Oh Say Can You See... (2003) My Country, My Country (2006) The Oath (2010) Citizenfour (2014)
Produser	1971 (2014)

l b s Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature
1942–1975	The Battle of Midway / Kokoda Front Line! / Moscow Strikes Back / Prelude to War (1942) Desert Victory (1943) The Fighting Lady (1944) The True Glory (1945) None given (1946) Design for Death (1947) The Secret Land (1948) Daybreak in Udi (1949) The Titan: Story of Michelangelo (1950) Kon-Tiki (1951) The Sea Around Us (1952) The Living Desert (1953) The Vanishing Prairie (1954) Helen Keller in Her Story (1955) The Silent World (1956) Albert Schweitzer (1957) White Wilderness (1958) Serengeti Shall Not Die (1959) The Horse with the Flying Tail (1960) Sky Above and Mud Beneath (1961) Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler (1962) Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel with the World (1963) World Without Sun (1964) The Eleanor Roosevelt Story (1965) The War Game (1966) The Anderson Platoon (1967) Journey into Self (1968) Arthur Rubinstein – The Love of Life (1969) Woodstock (1970) The Hellstrom Chronicle (1971) Marjoe (1972) The Great American Cowboy (1973) Hearts and Minds (1974) The Man Who Skied Down Everest (1975)
1976–2000	Harlan County, USA (1976) Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? (1977) Scared Straight! (1978) Best Boy (1979) From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China (1980) Genocide (1981) Just Another Missing Kid (1982) He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin' (1983) The Times of Harvey Milk (1984) Broken Rainbow (1985) Artie Shaw: Time Is All You've Got / Down and Out in America (1986) The Ten-Year Lunch (1987) Hôtel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie (1988) Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt (1989) American Dream (1990) In the Shadow of the Stars (1991) The Panama Deception (1992) I Am a Promise: The Children of Stanton Elementary School (1993) Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision (1994) Anne Frank Remembered (1995) When We Were Kings (1996) The Long Way Home (1997) The Last Days (1998) One Day in September (1999) Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport (2000)
2001–sekarang	Murder on a Sunday Morning (2001) Bowling for Columbine (2002) The Fog of War (2003) Born into Brothels (2004) March of the Penguins (2005) An Inconvenient Truth (2006) Taxi to the Dark Side (2007) Man on Wire (2008) The Cove (2009) Inside Job (2010) Undefeated (2011) Searching for Sugar Man (2012) 20 Feet from Stardom (2013) Citizenfour (2014) Amy (2015) O.J.: Made in America (2016) Icarus (2017) Free Solo (2018) American Factory (2019) My Octopus Teacher (2020) Summer of Soul (2021)