Cristidiscoidea

Cristidiscoidea atau Nucleariae adalah sebuah klad basal holomycota yang diusulkan di mana Fonticula dan Nucleariida muncul, sebagai saudari dari fungi. Karena dekat dengan perpecahan antara garis utama fungi dan hewan, studi tentang Cristidiscoidea dapat memberikan informasi penting tentang gaya hidup yang berbeda dari kelompok-kelompok ini dan evolusi opisthokont dan multiseluler slime mold.^[1] Pohon holomycota mengikuti Tedersoo et al.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Opisthokonts

Holomycota

Cristidiscoidea

	Fonticulida

	Parvularia

Nucleariida

Fungi sensu lato

BCG2

FRESHOL1

	True Fungi

	Aphelida

	Metchnikovellea

	Microsporea

	Corallochytrium

	Syssomonas

Filozoa

Filasterea

Choanozoa

	Choanoflagellata

	Animalia

Klasifikasi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kelas Cristidiscoidea Cavalier-Smith 1998^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]
- Ordo Fonticulida Cavalier-Smith 1993
  - Famili Fonticulidae Worley, Raper & Hohl 1979
    - Genus Fonticula Worley, Raper & Hohl 1979
    - Genus Parvularia López-Escardó 2017^[12]
      - Spesies P. atlantis López-Escardó 2017
- Ordo Nucleariida Cavalier-Smith 1993
  - Famili Nucleariidae Cann & Page 1979
    - Genus Nuclearia Cienkowski 1865

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Brown, Matthew W.; Spiegel, Frederick W.; Silberman, Jeffrey D. (2009-12-01). "Phylogeny of the "Forgotten" Cellular Slime Mold, Fonticula alba, Reveals a Key Evolutionary Branch within Opisthokonta". Molecular Biology and Evolution (dalam bahasa Inggris). 26 (12): 2699–2709. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp185 . ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 19692665.
^ Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018). "High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses". Fungal Diversity (dalam bahasa Inggris). 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0 . ISSN 1560-2745.
^ Hibbett, David S.; Blackwell, Meredith; James, Timothy Y.; Spatafora, Joseph W.; Taylor, John W.; Vilgalys, Rytas (2018). "Phylogenetic taxon definitions for Fungi, Dikarya, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota". IMA Fungus (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 (2): 291–298. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.02.05. ISSN 2210-6340. PMC 6317587 . PMID 30622884.
^ Arroyo, Alicia S.; López-Escardó, David; Kim, Eunsoo; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Najle, Sebastián R. (2018-07-12). "Novel Diversity of Deeply Branching Holomycota and Unicellular Holozoans Revealed by Metabarcoding in Middle Paraná River, Argentina". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 6: 99. doi:10.3389/fevo.2018.00099 . hdl:11336/89734 . ISSN 2296-701X.
^ Adl; et al. (September 2012), "The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes" (PDF), Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59 (5): 429–493, doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x, PMC 3483872 , PMID 23020233, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-06-16, diakses tanggal 2016-09-23
^ Silar, Philippe (2016), "Protistes Eucaryotes : Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes", HAL Archives-ouvertes: 1–462
^ Ruggiero; et al. (29 April 2015), "Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms", PLOS ONE, 10 (4): e0119248, Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 , PMC 4418965 , PMID 25923521
^ Ondřej Zicha (1999), "Nuclearia", BioLib.cz, diakses tanggal 2016-04-21
^ Kaiqin, Xu (2007), "Nuclearia", The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta, diakses tanggal 2016-04-21
^ Kaiqin, Xu (2007), "Astrodisculus", The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta, diakses tanggal 2016-04-21
^ "Nuclearia", Wikispecies, diakses tanggal 2016-04-21
^ López-Escardó, David; López-García, Purificación; Moreira, David; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Torruella, Guifré (2017). "Parvularia atlantis gen. et sp. nov., a Nucleariid Filose Amoeba (Holomycota, Opisthokonta)". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 65 (2): 170–179. doi:10.1111/jeu.12450. ISSN 1550-7408. PMC 5708529 . PMID 28741861.

[1] Brown, Matthew W.; Spiegel, Frederick W.; Silberman, Jeffrey D. (2009-12-01). "Phylogeny of the "Forgotten" Cellular Slime Mold, Fonticula alba, Reveals a Key Evolutionary Branch within Opisthokonta". Molecular Biology and Evolution (dalam bahasa Inggris). 26 (12): 2699–2709. doi:10.1093/molbev/msp185 . ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 19692665.

[2] Tedersoo, Leho; Sánchez-Ramírez, Santiago; Kõljalg, Urmas; Bahram, Mohammad; Döring, Markus; Schigel, Dmitry; May, Tom; Ryberg, Martin; Abarenkov, Kessy (2018). "High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses". Fungal Diversity (dalam bahasa Inggris). 90 (1): 135–159. doi:10.1007/s13225-018-0401-0 . ISSN 1560-2745.

[3] Hibbett, David S.; Blackwell, Meredith; James, Timothy Y.; Spatafora, Joseph W.; Taylor, John W.; Vilgalys, Rytas (2018). "Phylogenetic taxon definitions for Fungi, Dikarya, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota". IMA Fungus (dalam bahasa Inggris). 9 (2): 291–298. doi:10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.02.05. ISSN 2210-6340. PMC 6317587 . PMID 30622884.

[4] Arroyo, Alicia S.; López-Escardó, David; Kim, Eunsoo; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Najle, Sebastián R. (2018-07-12). "Novel Diversity of Deeply Branching Holomycota and Unicellular Holozoans Revealed by Metabarcoding in Middle Paraná River, Argentina". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 6: 99. doi:10.3389/fevo.2018.00099 . hdl:11336/89734 . ISSN 2296-701X.

[5] Adl; et al. (September 2012), "The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes" (PDF), Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59 (5): 429–493, doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x, PMC 3483872 , PMID 23020233, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-06-16, diakses tanggal 2016-09-23

[6] Silar, Philippe (2016), "Protistes Eucaryotes : Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes", HAL Archives-ouvertes: 1–462

[7] Ruggiero; et al. (29 April 2015), "Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms", PLOS ONE, 10 (4): e0119248, Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1019248R, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 , PMC 4418965 , PMID 25923521

[8] Ondřej Zicha (1999), "Nuclearia", BioLib.cz, diakses tanggal 2016-04-21

[9] Kaiqin, Xu (2007), "Nuclearia", The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta, diakses tanggal 2016-04-21

[10] Kaiqin, Xu (2007), "Astrodisculus", The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta, diakses tanggal 2016-04-21

[11] "Nuclearia", Wikispecies, diakses tanggal 2016-04-21

[12] López-Escardó, David; López-García, Purificación; Moreira, David; Ruiz-Trillo, Iñaki; Torruella, Guifré (2017). "Parvularia atlantis gen. et sp. nov., a Nucleariid Filose Amoeba (Holomycota, Opisthokonta)". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 65 (2): 170–179. doi:10.1111/jeu.12450. ISSN 1550-7408. PMC 5708529 . PMID 28741861.

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