Daftar filsuf Islam
- Berikut adalah daftar filsuf Muslim:
Catatan: Walaupun terdapat adanya perbedaan mengenai filsafat pada agama Islam.
Daftar Filsuf Muslim
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Nama | Latin | Gambar | Lahir-Wafat | Mazhab | Aliran Filsafat | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Kindi, (كندي Abu-Yusuf Ya'qub bin Ishaq al-Kindi) | Alkindus | 
|
801 M-259 H/873 M | Mu'tazilah | Peripatetik | |
| Al-Razi, (Abu-Bakr Muhammad bin Zakariya al-Razi) | (251 H/865 M-313 H/925 M) | |||||
| Al-Farabi, (فارابي Abu-Nasr Muhammad bin al-Farakh al-Farabi) | Alpharabius | (255 H/870 M-338 H/950 M) | Peripatetik | |||
| Ibn Masarrah, (ابن مسره) | (269 H/883 M-931 M) | |||||
| Al-Amiri, (أبو الحسن محمد ابن يوسف العامري, Abu al-Hassan Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Amiri) | (?-381 H/992 M) | |||||
| Ibnu Miskawaih, ابن مسكوويه Abu 'Ali Ahmad bin Muhammad Miskawayh) | 319 H/932 M-420 H/1030 M | Neoplatonisme | ||||
| Ibnu Haitham (أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham) | Alhacen atau Alhazen | 965 M-1039 M | Mu'tazilah, Asy'ariyah, Syi'ah | |||
| Al-Biruni (Abu Rayhan al-Biruni) | Alberonius | 973 M-1048 M | ||||
| Ibnu Sina (ابن سينا Abu 'Ali al-Husayn bin 'Abd Allah bin Sina) | Avicenna | 
|
369 H/980 M-437 H/1037 M | Sunni | Neoplatonisme, Avicennisme | |
| Al-Ghazali, (غزالي Abu-Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Ghazali) | Algazel | 449 H/1058 M-504 H/1111 AD | Asy'ariyah, Syafi'i, Sufi | |||
| Al-Baghdadi (Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi) | 1080-1165 | Iluminasionisme | ||||
| Ibnu Bajjah, (Abu-Bakr Muhammad ibn Yahya isn al-Sayegh) | Avempace | 1095- 531 H/1138 | ||||
| Ayn-al-Qudat Hamadani (عين القضات همداني) | 1098-1131 | |||||
| Ibnu Tufail, (ابن طفيل Abu-Bakr Muhammad bin Abd al-Malik bin Muhammad bin Tufail al-Qaysi al-Andalusi) | Abubacer Aben Tofail | 1105-1185 | Maliki | |||
| Ibnu Rushd, (ابن رشد Abu-Walid Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Ahmad bin Rushd) | Averroes | 
|
519 H/1126 M-593 H/1198 M | Maliki | Peripatetisme | |
| Najmeddin Kubra (نجم الدين كبرى) | 1145-1220 | Kubrawiyyah | ||||
| Umar Suhrawardi (عمر سهروردى Abu Hafs Umar al-Suhrawardi) | 1145-1234 | Suhrawardiyyah | ||||
| Fakhr al-Din Razi (فخرالدين رازى Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Umar bin al-Husain al-Taimi al-Bakri al-Tabaristani Fakhr al-Din al-Razi) | 1149-1209 | Syafi'i | ||||
| Syahab al-Din Suhrawardi (شهاب الدين سهروردي Syahab al-Din Yahya bin Habasy Suhrawardi) | Sohrevardi | 1155-1191 | Iluminasionisme | |||
| Ibn 'Arabi ابن عربي( ([[28 Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Arabi) | 
|
8 Juli 1165-16 November 1240 | ||||
| Nashiruddin ath-Thusi (خواجه نصيرالدين توسي) | 
|
1201-1274 | Syiah Dua Belas Imam | Ibnu-Sinaisme | ||
| Rumi Mulana Jalal al-Din Muhammad Balkhi | 1207-17 Desember 1273 | |||||
| Ibn al-Nafis | 
|
1210 M-1288 M | Syafi'i | Ibnu-Sinaisme | ||
| Ibn Sab‘in (ابن سبعين) | 1236-1269 | |||||
| Mahmud Syabistari (محمود شبسترى) | 1288-1340 | |||||
| Taftazani (تفتازانى) | 1322-1390 | Hanafi, Maturidi | ||||
| Abd al-Karim Jili (عبدالكريم جيلى) | 1366-1424 | Akbariyyah | ||||
| Ibn Khaldun (ابن خلدون) | Mei, 1332 M/732 H–19 Maret, 1406 M/808 H | Maliki | ||||
| Jami (جامى) | 
|
1414-1492 | ||||
| Mir Fendereski (ميرفندرسكى) | 1562-1640 | Syiah Dua Belas Imam | ||||
| Mir Damad (ميرداماد) | ?-1631 | Syiah Dua Belas Imam | ||||
| Mulla Sadra (ملاصدرا Sadr al-Din Shirazi) | 1571 M-1640 M | Syiah Dua Belas Imam | Eksistensialisme | |||
| Shah Waliullah (شاه ولي الله) | 2 Februari 1703-20 Agustus 1762 | Hanafi | ||||
| Allama Muhammad Iqbal (علامه محمد اقباا) | 
|
9 November 1877-21 April 1938 | Eksistensialisme | |||
| Allameh Tabatabaei (علامه طباطبایی) | 
|
1892-1981 | Syiah Dua Belas Imam | |||
| Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr (السيد محمد باقر الصدر) | 1 Maret 1935-9 April 1980 | Syiah Dua Belas Imam |
