Daftar hewan yang menampilkan perilaku homoseksual
Berikut adalah hewan-hewan yang menampilkan perilaku homoseksual.
Mamalia
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mamalia yang dipilih dari daftar penuh
- Bison[1]
- Beruang cokelat[2]
- Tikus cokelat[3]
- Kavi[3]
- Karibu[4]
- Kucing (domestik)[5]
- Sapi (domestik)[6]
- Simpanse[7][8][9][10]
- Lumba-lumba umum[11]
- Marmoset umum[12]
- Anjing[13]
- Gajah[14]
- Rubah[15]
- Jerapah[16][17][18]
- Kambing[1]
- Kuda (domestik)[19]
- Manusia[20][21][22]
- Koala[23]
- Singa[20]
- Paus pembunuh[11]
- Panda
- Rakun[24]
Birds
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Burung yang dipilih dari daftar penuh
Ikan
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Amazon molly[35]
- Blackstripe topminnow[36]
- Bluegill sunfish[36]
- Char[37]
- Grayling[37]
- European bitterling[38]
- Green swordtail[38]
- Guiana leaffish[39]
- Houting whitefish[37]
- Jewel cichlid[40]
- Least darter (Microperca punctulata)[38]
- Mouthbreeding fish sp.[36]
- Salmon spp.[41]
- Southern platyfish[38]
- Ten-spined stickleback[38]
- Three-spined stickleback[38]
Reptil
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Anole sp.[42]
- Bearded dragon[43]
- Blue-tailed day gecko (Phelsuma cepediana)[44]
- Broad-headed skink[38]
- Checkered whiptail lizard[43]
- Chihuahuan spotted whiptail lizard[43]
- Common ameiva[43]
- Common garter snake[38]
- Cuban green anole[42]
- Desert grassland whiptail lizard[43]
- Desert tortoise[45]
- Fence lizard[43]
- Five-lined skink[38]
- Gold dust day gecko (Phelsuma laticauda)[44]
- Gopher (pine) snake[36]
- Green anole[42]
- Inagua curlytail lizard[43]
- Jamaican giant anole[42]
- Laredo striped whiptail lizard[43]
- Largehead anole[42]
- Mourning gecko[46]
- Plateau striped whiptail lizard[43]
- Red diamond rattlesnake[38]
- Red-tailed skink[38]
- Seychelles giant tortoise[47]
- Side-blotched lizard[43]
- Speckled rattlesnake[38]
- Water moccasin[38]
- Western rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis)[38]
- Western banded gecko[46]
- Whiptail lizard spp.[43]
- Wood turtle[42]
Amfibi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Appalachian woodland salamander[48]
- Black-spotted frog[49]
- Mountain dusky salamander[48]
- Tengger desert toad[42]
Serangga
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Alfalfa weevil[51]
- Australian parasitic wasp sp.[51]
- Bean weevil sp.[51]
- Bedbug and other bug spp.[52][53]
- Blister beetle spp.[54]
- Blowfly[54]
- Broadwinged damselfly sp.[55]
- Cabbage (small) white (butterfly)[56]
- Checkerspot butterfly[56]
- Club-tailed dragonfly spp.[57]
- Cockroach spp.[58]
- Common skimmer dragonfly spp.[57]
- Creeping water bug sp.[59]
- Cutworm[60]
- Digger bee[61]
- Dragonfly spp.[57]
- Eastern giant ichneumon wasp[51]
- Eucalyptus longhorned borer[59]
- Field cricket sp.[62]
- Flour beetle[50]
- Fruit fly spp.[63]
- Glasswing butterfly[56]
- Hypoponera opacior ant[64]
- Grape berry moth[65]
- Grape borer[59]
- Green lacewing[66]
- Hen flea[66]
- House fly[67]
- Ichneumon wasp sp.[51]
- Japanese scarab beetle[68]
- Larch bud moth[65]
- Large milkweed bug[53]
- Large white[53]
- Long-legged fly spp.[69]
- Mazarine blue[53]
- Mexican white (butterfly)[53]
- Midge sp.[69]
- Migratory locust[70]
- Monarch butterfly[56]
- Narrow-winged damselfly spp.[55]
- Parsnip leaf miner[69]
- Pomace fly[69]
- Queen butterfly[56]
- Red ant sp.[69]
- Red flour beetle[53]
- Reindeer warble fly (Hypoderma tarandi)[69]
- Rose chafer(Macrodactylus subspinosus)[69]
- Rove beetle spp.[53]
- Scarab beetle (melolonthine)[71]
- Screwworm fly[69]
- Silkworm moth[65]
- Southeastern blueberry bee[61]
- Southern green stink bug[53]
- Southern masked chafer[69]
- Southern one-year canegrub[69]
- Spreadwinged damselfly spp.[55]
- Spruce budworm moth[65]
- Stable fly sp.[69]
- Stag beetle spp.[53]
- Tsetse fly[69]
- Water boatman bug[53]
- Water strider spp.[53]
Invertebrata lain
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Blood-fluke[72]
- Box crab[73]
- Harvest spider sp.[74]
- Hawaiian orb-weaver (spider)[74]
- Incirrate octopus spp.[73]
- Jumping spiders[74]
- Mite sp.[69]
- Spiny-headed worm[75]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 405
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 441
- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 469
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 388,389
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 81, 88
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 81, 82, 89
- ^ de Waal (2001)
- ^ Liggett (1997–2006)
- ^ Imaginova (2007j)
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 276–279
- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 339
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 334
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 310, 314
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 427
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 218, 231, 317
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama1,500 Animal Species Practice - ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 391
- ^ Imaginova (2007d)
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 81, 165, 205, 226, 231
- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 432
- ^ Sell RL, Wells JA, Wypij D (June 1995). "The prevalence of homosexual behavior and attraction in the United States, the United Kingdom and France: results of national population-based samples". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 24 (3): 235–48. doi:10.1007/BF01541598. PMID 7611844.
- ^ Wellings, K., Field, J., Johnson, A., & Wadsworth, J. (1994). Sexual behavior in Britain: The national survey of sexual attitudes and lifestyles. London, UK: Penguin Books.[halaman dibutuhkan]
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 455-457
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 448
- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) pages 632-5
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 83
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 544-8
- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 621-6
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 602-5
- ^ 365 Gay.com (2005)
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 491-5
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 606-10
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 639
- ^ Mating Call (1979)
- ^ Bagemihl (1999), page 37
- ^ a b c d Bagemihl (1999), pages 658, 664
- ^ a b c Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaBiol. Exuberance: Grayling - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bagemihl (1999), page 658
- ^ Bagemihl (1999), page 664
- ^ Bagemihl (1999), pages 658, 665
- ^ Bagemihl (1999), pages 232, 233, 244
- ^ a b c d e f g Bagemihl (1999), page 657
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Bagemihl (1999), page 657, 658
- ^ a b Budzinski, R.-M. (1997) Homosexuelles Verhalten bei Geckos der Gattung Phelsuma. Sauria 19 (3): 33-34
- ^ Bagemihl (1999), pages 232, 664
- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999), pages 663–664
- ^ https://nypost.com/2017/10/19/turns-out-this-186-year-old-tortoise-has-a-gay-lover/amp/
- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999), pages 657, 658
- ^ Bagemihl (1999), pages 243, 664
- ^ a b Out magazine, By The Numbers sourced to the Journal of Evolutionary Biology; February 2009. Accessed 2009-01-17.
- ^ a b c d e Bagemihl (1999), page 666
- ^ Tatarnic1 et al., 22 March 2006
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Bagemihl (1999) page 660
- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 667
- ^ a b c Bagemihl (1999) pages 704, 713
- ^ a b c d e Bagemihl (1999) pages 150, 232, 236, 246
- ^ a b c Bagemihl (1999) pages 33–34, 196, 217, 219, 232
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 668
- ^ a b c Bagemihl (1999) page 666
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 595
- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) pages 9, 649, 665
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 658
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 3
- ^ Kureck, I. M.; Neumann, A.; Foitzik, S. (2011). "Wingless ant males adjust mate-guarding behaviour to the competitive situation in the nest". Animal Behaviour. 82 (2): 339–346. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.05.008.
- ^ a b c d Bagemihl (1999) page 232
- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) pages 666, 660
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) pages 661–2
- ^ Bagemihl (1999) page 661
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Bagemihl (1999), pages 661–2
- ^ Bagemihl (1999), page 659
- ^ Bagemihl (1999), page 661
- ^ Zimmer (2000)
- ^ a b Bagemihl (1999) page 657
- ^ a b c Bagemihl (1999) pages 236, 704, 713
- ^ Bagemihl (1999), pages 668, 667