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Daftar mata air karst

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Berikut ini adalah daftar mata air karst. Ada berbagai jenis mata air karst, termasuk inversac (atau estavelles), mata air Vauclusian, vruljas, dan lain sebagainya. Semuanya terbentuk di lingkungan batu kapur.[1]

Gambar Nama Rata-rata
debit		 Lokasi Negara
(Provinsi)		 Sistem Sungai Basin
(km²)		 Koordinat
Kladuk[2] 150,000-180,000 L/s Distrik Sayosa

Kampong Saluk

Indonesia

(Papua Barat)

Aouk-Kladuk-Kabra[3] ca. 2800 1°06′08″S 131°47′22″E / 1.102088°S 131.789529°E / -1.102088; 131.789529 (Kladuk)
Aachtopf 8.590 L/s
303 cu ft/s 		Aach Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Rhine 240 47°50′48″N 8°51′28″E / 47.846708°N 8.857863°E / 47.846708; 8.857863 (Aachtopf)
Ain ez Zarqa 13.000 L/s
460 cu ft/s[4] 		Hermel Lebanon
(Provinsi Beqaa) 		Orentes 34°21′08″N 36°22′23″E / 34.352222°N 36.373056°E / 34.352222; 36.373056 (Ain ez Zarqa)
Big Spring 286 juta US gal/h
[convert: unit mismatch][5] 		Ozarks, Missouri US
(Missouri) 		Mississippi
Vrelo Trebišnjice 125 m3/s
4.400 cu ft/s
to
220 m3/s
7.800 cu ft/s 		Bileća Bosnia dan Herzegovina Trebišnjica-Neretva 42°51′52″N 18°25′17″E / 42.8644525°N 18.4212613°E / 42.8644525; 18.4212613 (Trebišnjica wellsprings group)
Vrelo Bune 43.000 L/s
1.500 cu ft/s 		Mostar Bosnia dan Herzegovina Neretva 43°15′25″N 17°54′12″E / 43.256901°N 17.903445°E / 43.256901; 17.903445 (Vrelo Bune)
Mata air Bunica 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Mostar Bosnia dan Herzegovina Neretva 43°13′17″N 17°53′24″E / 43.2213617°N 17.8901196°E / 43.2213617; 17.8901196 (Bunica)
Sana wellsprings group 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Ribnik Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube 44°19′03″N 16°50′12″E / 44.3173773°N 16.8365586°E / 44.3173773; 16.8365586 (Sana wellsprings group)
Ribnik wellsprings group 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Ribnik Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube 44°24′12″N 16°47′59″E / 44.4032695°N 16.7998445°E / 44.4032695; 16.7998445 (Ribnik wellsprings group)
Mata air Sanica 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Sanica Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube 44°36′23″N 16°37′07″E / 44.606495°N 16.618516°E / 44.606495; 16.618516 (Sanica_(river))
Mata air Dabar 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Sanski Most Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube 44°42′34″N 16°38′22″E / 44.7093608°N 16.6394055°E / 44.7093608; 16.6394055 (Dabar_(river))
Mata air Krušnica 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Bosanska Krupa Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube 44°50′41″N 16°10′06″E / 44.84472°N 16.1682996°E / 44.84472; 16.1682996 (Krušnica_(Una))
Mata air Bastašica 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Drvar Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube 44°23′31″N 16°19′37″E / 44.3919433°N 16.3268101°E / 44.3919433; 16.3268101 (Bastašica wellsprings)
Mata air Bioštica 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Sokolac Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube 43°59′27″N 18°46′47″E / 43.990715°N 18.7796205°E / 43.990715; 18.7796205 (Bioštica)
Mata air Mokranjska Miljacka 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Pale Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube 43°59′27″N 18°46′47″E / 43.990715°N 18.7796205°E / 43.990715; 18.7796205 (Mokranjska Miljacka wellspring cave)
Mata air Krupa 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Krupa na Vrbasu Bosnia dan Herzegovina Danube 44°37′07″N 17°06′21″E / 44.6185773°N 17.1058846°E / 44.6185773; 17.1058846 (Krupa (Vrbas))
Mata air Bistrica 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Livno Bosnia dan Herzegovina Cetina 43°49′57″N 17°00′32″E / 43.8326132°N 17.0087698°E / 43.8326132; 17.0087698 (Bistrica (Livanjsko Polje))
Mata air Trebižat 0 L/s
0 cu ft/s 		Grude Bosnia dan Herzegovina Neretva 43°20′12″N 17°19′24″E / 43.336715°N 17.323457°E / 43.336715; 17.323457 (Trebižat_(river))
Blautopf 2.300 L/s
81 cu ft/s 		Blaubeuren Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Danube ca. 150 48°24′58″N 9°47′04″E / 48.416228°N 9.78433°E / 48.416228; 9.78433 (Blautopf)
Brenztopf 1.270 L/s
45 cu ft/s 		Königsbronn Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Danube 48°44′15″N 10°06′47″E / 48.73747°N 10.112979°E / 48.73747; 10.112979 (Brenztopf)
Brunnenmühlenquelle 1.500 L/s
53 cu ft/s 		Heidenheim Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Danube > 100 48°39′55″N 10°09′00″E / 48.665178°N 10.149972°E / 48.665178; 10.149972 (Brunnenmühlenquelle)
Buchbrunnenquelle 927 L/s
32,7 cu ft/s 		Dischingen Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Danube 48°40′49″N 10°21′51″E / 48.680375°N 10.364088°E / 48.680375; 10.364088 (Buchbrunnenquelle)
Creux-Genat Courtedoux Swiss
(Kanton Jura) 		Rhone 47°23′47″N 7°01′38″E / 47.396372°N 7.0273°E / 47.396372; 7.0273 (Creux-Genat)
Dan-Quelle 6.000 L/s
210 cu ft/s 		Dan Israel
(Galiläa) 		Jordan 33°14′55″N 35°39′09″E / 33.248639°N 35.652472°E / 33.248639; 35.652472 (Dan-Quelle)
Foce del Timavo San Giovanni al Timavo Italy
(Gorizia) 		Timavo 45°47′12″N 13°35′30″E / 45.786694°N 13.591557°E / 45.786694; 13.591557 (Foce del Timavo)
Fosse Dionne 311 L/s
11,0 cu ft/s 		Tonnerre France
(Yonne) 		Armançon/Yonne/Seine 47°51′24″N 3°58′14″E / 47.85667°N 3.97056°E / 47.85667; 3.97056 (Fosse Dionne)
Gailachquelle 650 L/s
23 cu ft/s 		Mühlheim Jerman
(Bayern) 		Danube 48°51′37″N 10°59′20″E / 48.860278°N 10.988889°E / 48.860278; 10.988889 (Gailachquelle)
Gleßbrunnen 700 L/s
25 cu ft/s 		Wolkertshofen Jerman
(Bayern) 		Danube 48°47′38″N 11°15′17″E / 48.793903°N 11.254742°E / 48.793903; 11.254742 (Gleßbrunnen)
Hederquellen 1.900 L/s
67 cu ft/s 		Upsprunge Jerman
(Nordrhein-Westfalen) 		Rhine 51°39′13″N 8°36′03″E / 51.653731°N 8.600808°E / 51.653731; 8.600808 (Hederquellen)
Izvor Omble 24.000 L/s
850 cu ft/s 		Dubrovnik Croatia
(Dubrovnik-Neretva) 		Ombla 42°40′33″N 18°08′10″E / 42.67575°N 18.136083°E / 42.67575; 18.136083 (Izvor Omble)
Kesselquelle 700 L/s
25 cu ft/s 		Zwiefalten Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Danube 48°13′47″N 9°27′09″E / 48.229677°N 9.4526°E / 48.229677; 9.4526 (Kesselquelle)
Kocherursprung 680 L/s
24 cu ft/s 		Oberkochen Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Rhine 48°46′20″N 10°05′43″E / 48.772097°N 10.095367°E / 48.772097; 10.095367 (Kocherursprung)
Krasny Klyuch (ru) 14.880 L/s
525 cu ft/s 		Krasny Klyuch Rusia
(Bashkortostan) 		Volga 55°22′36″N 56°40′47″E / 55.37666°N 56.679615°E / 55.37666; 56.679615 (Krasny Klyuch)
Lippequelle 740 L/s
26 cu ft/s 		Bad Lippspringe Jerman
(Nordrhein-Westfalen) 		Rhine 51°46′53″N 8°49′20″E / 51.781489°N 8.822225°E / 51.781489; 8.822225 (Lippequelle)
Le Bouillon Orléans France
(Département Loiret) 		Loire 47°51′01″N 1°56′15″E / 47.850278°N 1.9375°E / 47.850278; 1.9375 (Le Bouillon)
Louequelle 6.890 L/s
243 cu ft/s 		Ouhans France
(Département Doubs) 		Rhone 1760 47°00′41″N 6°17′55″E / 47.011389°N 6.298611°E / 47.011389; 6.298611 (Louequelle)
Paderquellen 5.000 L/s
180 cu ft/s 		Paderborn Jerman
(Nordrhein-Westfalen) 		Rhine 51°43′09″N 8°45′00″E / 51.719064°N 8.750128°E / 51.719064; 8.750128 (Paderquellen)
Palfauer Wasserloch 2.000 L/s
71 cu ft/s 		Palfau Austria
(Steiermark) 		Danube 47°42′51″N 14°51′25″E / 47.714093°N 14.856992°E / 47.714093; 14.856992 (Palfauer Wasserloch)
Pießling-Ursprung 2.000 L/s
71 cu ft/s 		Roßleithen Austria
(Oberösterreich) 		Danube ca. 95 47°41′34″N 14°16′34″E / 47.692722°N 14.276028°E / 47.692722; 14.276028 (Pießling-Ursprung)
Résurgence de la Vis 5.260 L/s
186 cu ft/s 		Vissec France
(Département Gard) 		Hérault 44°01′08″N 3°28′29″E / 44.018889°N 3.474722°E / 44.018889; 3.474722 (Résurgence de la Vis)
Rhumequelle 2.000 L/s
71 cu ft/s 		Rhumspringe Jerman
(Niedersachsen) 		Weser 51°35′23″N 10°18′37″E / 51.589656°N 10.310175°E / 51.589656; 10.310175 (Rhumequelle)
Rinquelle Amden Swiss
(Kanton St. Gallen) 		Rhine ca. 50 47°08′17″N 9°09′54″E / 47.138099°N 9.165092°E / 47.138099; 9.165092 (Rinquelle)
Salzaspring 704 L/s
24,9 cu ft/s 		Nordhausen Jerman
(Thüringen) 		Elbe 51°31′49″N 10°45′43″E / 51.530192°N 10.761945°E / 51.530192; 10.761945 (Salzaspring)
Siebenbrünnen Lenk Swiss
(Kanton Bern) 		Rhine 46°24′45″N 7°28′47″E / 46.412375°N 7.479786°E / 46.412375; 7.479786 (Siebenbrünnen)
Sorgue-Quelle 21.000 L/s
740 cu ft/s 		Fontaine-de-Vaucluse France
(Département Vaucluse) 		Rhone ca. 11000 43°55′10″N 5°07′53″E / 43.919564°N 5.131465°E / 43.919564; 5.131465 (Sorgue-Quelle)
Source de l'Orbe Vallorbe Swiss
(Vaud) 		Rhine 46°41′53″N 6°20′43″E / 46.697993°N 6.34537°E / 46.697993; 6.34537 (Source de l'Orbe)
Source du Lison Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne France
(Département Doubs) 		Rhone 46°57′56″N 6°00′41″E / 46.965556°N 6.011389°E / 46.965556; 6.011389 (Source du Lison)
Syri i Kaltër 6.000 L/s
210 cu ft/s 		Saranda Albania
(Vlora) 		Bistrica 39°55′25″N 20°11′34″E / 39.923611°N 20.192778°E / 39.923611; 20.192778 (Syri i Kaltër)
Mata air Te Waikoropupū 14.000 L/s
490 cu ft/s[6] 		Tākaka New Zealand
(Tasman District) 		Tākaka 40°50′52″S 172°46′10″E / 40.84778°S 172.76944°E / -40.84778; 172.76944 (Te Waikoropupū Springs)
Wakulla Springs 260 juta US gal/h
[convert: unit mismatch][7] 		Wakulla County, Florida US
(Florida) 		Wakulla/St. Marks
Divje jezero Idrija Slovenia
(Goriška) 		Jezernica 45°58′56″N 14°01′41″E / 45.98229°N 14.02812°E / 45.98229; 14.02812 (Divje jezero)
Wimsener Höhle 590 L/s
21 cu ft/s 		Zwiefalten Jerman
(Baden-Württemberg) 		Danube 48°15′24″N 9°26′54″E / 48.256777°N 9.448242°E / 48.256777; 9.448242 (Wimsener Höhle)
Jacob's Well Wimberly USA
(Texas) 		Sungai Guadalupe 30°02′04″N 98°07′34″W / 30.03437°N 98.126016°W / 30.03437; -98.126016
Sungai Lathkill Peak District England
(Derbyshire) 		Trent SK170658
Peta koordinat semua menggunakan: OpenStreetMap 
Unduh koordinat sebagai: KML

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Elmer LaMoreaux, Philip (2001). "Geologic/Hydrogeologic Setting and Classification of Springs". Springs and Bottled Waters of the World: Ancient History, Source, Occurrence, Quality and Use. Springer. hlm. 57. ISBN 9783540618416. 
  2. ^ "Aouk Underground River". Issuu (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-20. 
  3. ^ Below, Darkness. "West Papua – Darkness Below". darknessbelow.co.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-02-20. 
  4. ^ Scheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., ed. (1980). Natural Wonders of the World. United States of America: Reader's Digest Association, Inc. hlm. 34. ISBN 0-89577-087-3. 
  5. ^ "Big Spring". 
  6. ^ "Te Waikoropupū Springs". 
  7. ^ "Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park". 
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