Daftar negara menurut panjang garis pantai
Artikel ini berisi daftar negara menurut panjang garis pantai dan dihitung dalam kilometer. Meskipun paradoks garis pantai menetapkan bahwa garis pantai tidak memiliki panjang yang terdefinisi dengan baik, maka terdapat berbagai metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur garis pantai melalui rasio dan metrik lainnya. Garis nol pantai menunjukkan bahwa negara tersebut terkurung daratan.
Ikhtisar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Paradoks garis pantai menyatakan bahwa garis pantai tidak memiliki panjang yang terdefinisi dengan baik. Pengukuran panjang garis pantai berperilaku seperti fraktal, berbeda pada interval skala yang berbeda (jarak antar titik di garis pantai tempat pengukuran dilakukan). Semakin kecil interval skalanya (artinya semakin detail pengukurannya), semakin panjang garis pantainya.[Note 1] Efek "pembesar" ini lebih besar untuk garis pantai yang berbelit-belit daripada yang relatif mulus.
- Data bertanda The World Factbook atau TWF mencakup 198 negara dan 55 wilayah, dari buku yang diterbitkan oleh Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Selain panjang garis pantai, ini adalah sumber luas daratan yang digunakan untuk menghitung "rasio pantai/luas" untuk pengukuran garis pantai TWF dan WRI (lihat di bawah). Rasio ini mengukur berapa meter garis pantai yang sesuai dengan setiap kilometer persegi luas daratan. Rasio tersebut menggambarkan kemudahan aksesibilitas ke pantai di negara tersebut dari setiap titik di pedalamannya. Oleh karena itu, negara kepulauan seperti Maladewa atau negara yang dipahat di tepi laut seperti Yunani, kemungkinan besar memiliki rasio yang tinggi, sedangkan negara yang terkurung daratan akan memiliki rasio nol. Perhatikan bahwa skala di mana angka-angka The World Factbook diukur tidak disebutkan, juga tidak diketahui apakah semua angka dilaporkan menggunakan skala yang sama, sehingga angka-angka tersebut belum tentu dapat dibandingkan di berbagai negara.
- Data bertanda World Resources Institute atau WRI mencakup 182 negara independen dan 13 dependensi, berdasarkan data yang dihitung pada tahun 2000 dari World Vector Shoreline Badan Pemetaan Pertahanan Amerika Serikat tahun 1989. Mungkin termasuk wilayah yang statusnya telah berubah. Menurut catatan teknis mereka, "panjang garis pantai diambil dari database World Vector Shoreline pada skala 1:250.000. Estimasi (...) dihitung menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (GIS) dan database dasar yang konsisten untuk seluruh dunia Metodologi yang digunakan untuk memperkirakan panjang didasarkan pada hal berikut: 1) Garis pantai suatu negara terdiri dari garis individu, dan garis individu memiliki dua atau lebih simpul dan/atau node 2) Panjang antara dua simpul dihitung pada permukaan bola. 3) Jumlah panjang pasangan simpul dikumpulkan untuk setiap garis individu, dan 4) jumlah panjang garis individu dikumpulkan untuk suatu negara. Secara umum, panjang garis pantai pulau-pulau yang adalah bagian dari suatu negara, tetapi bukan merupakan wilayah seberang laut, termasuk dalam perkiraan garis pantai untuk negara tersebut (misalnya, Kepulauan Canary termasuk dalam Spanyol). Panjang garis pantai untuk wilayah seberang laut dan dependensi dicantumkan secara terpisah. Wilayah yang disengketakan tidak termasuk dalam negara atau total regional."
Daftar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Negara | The World Factbook[1] | World Resources Institute[2] | Area daratan km2 (TWF)[3] |
Rasio pantai/area (m/km2) | Rasio pantai/area0,5 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peringkat | km | Peringkat | km | (TWF) | (WRI) | (TWF) | ||
Dunia[Note 2] | — | 356.000 | — | 1,634,701 | 148.940.000 | 2,39 | 00 | 29.2 |
Kanada | 1 | 202.080 | 1 | 265,523 | 9.093.507 | 22,2 | 0,0292 | 67 |
Norwegia | 2 | [Note 3] | 83.2817 | 53,199 | 304.282 | 274 | 0,175 | 151 |
Indonesia | 3 | 54.716 | 4 | 95,181 | 1.811.569 | 30,2 | 0,0525 | 40.7 |
Greenland[Note 4] | — | 44.087 | 2.166.086 | 20,4 | 30 | |||
Rusia | 4 | [Note 5] | 37.6533 | 110,310 | 16.377.742 | 2,30 | 0,00674 | 9.3 |
Filipina | 5 | 36.289 | 8 | 33,900 | 298.170 | 122 | 0,114 | 66.5 |
Jepang | 6 | 29.751 | 12 | 29,020 | 364.485 | 81,6 | 0,0796 | 49.3 |
Australia | 7 | 25.760 | 6 | 66,530 | 7.682.300 | 3,35 | 0,00866 | 9.29 |
Amerika Serikat | 8 | 19.924 | 2 | 133,312 | 9.147.593 | 2,18 | 0,0146 | 6.59 |
Antarktika | — | 17.968 | 14.200.000 | 1,27 | 4.77 | |||
Selandia Baru | 9 | 15.134 | 17 | 17,209 | 264.537 | 57,2 | 0,0651 | 29.4 |
Tiongkok | 10 | 14.500 | 11 | 30,017 | 9.326.410 | 1,55 | 0,00322 | 4.75 |
Yunani | 11 | 13.676 | 19 | 15,147 | 130.647 | 105 | 0,116 | 37.8 |
Britania Raya | 12 | 12.429 | 16 | 19,717 | 241.930 | 51,4 | 0,0815 | 25.3 |
Meksiko | 13 | 9.330 | 14 | 23,761 | 1.943.945 | 4,80 | 0,0122 | 6.69 |
Italia | 14 | 7.600 | 28 | 9,226 | 294.140 | 25,8 | 0,0314 | 14 |
Brasil | 15 | 7.491 | 9 | 33,379 | 8.358.140 | 0,896 | 0,00399 | 2.59 |
Denmark | 16 | 7.314 | 44 | 5,316 | 42.434 | 172 | 0,126 | 35.5 |
Turki | 17 | 7.200 | 31 | 8,140 | 769.632 | 9,36 | 0,0106 | 8.21 |
India | 18 | 7.000 | 18 | 17,181 | 2.973.193 | 2,35 | 0,00578 | 4.06 |
Chili | 19 | 6.435 | 5 | 78,563 | 743.812 | 8,65 | 0,106 | 7.46 |
Federasi Mikronesia | 20 | 6.112 | 92 | 1,295 | 702 | 8.710 | 1,84 | 231 |
Kroasia | 21 | [Note 3] | 5,83542 | 5,664 | 55.974 | 112 | 0,101 | 24.7 |
Kepulauan Solomon | 22 | 5.313 | 26 | 9,880 | 27.986 | 190 | 0,353 | 31.8 |
Papua Nugini | 23 | 5.152 | 15 | 20,197 | 452.860 | 11,4 | 0,0446 | 7.66 |
Argentina | 24 | 4.989 | 30 | 8,397 | 2.736.690 | 1,82 | 0,00307 | 3.02 |
Islandia | 25 | 4.970 | 29 | 8,506 | 100.250 | 49,6 | 0,0848 | 15.7 |
Spanyol[Note 6] | 26 | 4.964 | 34 | 7,268 | 498.980 | 9,95 | 0,0146 | 7.03 |
Prancis | 27 | 4.853 | 33 | 7,330 | 640.427 | 7,58 | 0,0114 | 6.06 |
Madagaskar | 28 | 4.828 | 25 | 9,935 | 581.540 | 8,30 | 0,0171 | 6.33 |
Malaysia | 29 | 4.675 | 27 | 9,323 | 328.657 | 14,2 | 0,0284 | 8.15 |
Estonia | 30 | 3.794 | 61 | 2,956 | 42.388 | 89,5 | 0,0697 | 18.4 |
Kuba | 31 | 3.735 | 21 | 14,519 | 109.820 | 34,0 | 0,132 | 11.3 |
Svalbard | — | 3.587 | 62.045 | 57,8 | 14.4 | |||
Bahama | 32 | 3.542 | 24 | 11,238 | 10.010 | 354 | 1,12 | 35.4 |
Vietnam | 33 | [Note 7] | 3.44423 | 11,409 | 310.070 | 11,1 | 0,0368 | 6.18 |
Somalia | 34 | 3,333 | 50 | 3,898 | 627.337 | 4,82 | 0,00621 | 4.21 |
Thailand | 35 | 3.219 | 35 | 7,066 | 510.890 | 6,30 | 0,0138 | 4.5 |
Swedia | 36 | 3.218 | 13 | 26,384 | 410.335 | 7,84 | 0,0643 | 5.02 |
Kolombia | 37 | 3.208 | 41 | 5,875 | 1.038.700 | 3,09 | 0,00566 | 3.15 |
Kepulauan Laut Karang | — | 3.095 | <3 | >1,000,000 | ||||
Daratan Selatan dan Antarktika Prancis | — | [Note 8] | 2.948,47.667,6 | 385 | 33.7 | |||
Maroko | 38 | 2.945 | 73 | 2,009 | 716.550 | 2,56 | 0,00280 | 3.48 |
Venezuela | 39 | 2.800 | 37 | 6,762 | 882.050 | 3,17 | 0,00767 | 2.98 |
Afrika Selatan | 40 | 2.798 | 51 | 3,751 | 1.214.470 | 2,30 | 0,00309 | 2.54 |
Ukraina | 41 | 2.782 | 45 | 4,953 | 579.330 | 4,80 | 0,00855 | 3.66 |
Arab Saudi | 42 | 2.640 | 32 | 7,572 | 2.149.690 | 1,23 | 0,00352 | 1.8 |
Vanuatu | 43 | 2.528 | 59 | 3,132 | 12.189 | 207 | 0,257 | 22.9 |
Polinesia Prancis | — | 2.525 | — | 5,830 | 3.827 | 660 | 1,52 | 40.8 |
Korea Utara | 44 | 2.495 | 49 | 4,009 | 120.408 | 20,7 | 0,0333 | 7.19 |
Panama | 45 | 2.490 | 43 | 5,637 | 74.340 | 33,5 | 0,0758 | 9.13 |
Mozambik | 46 | 2.470 | 36 | 6,942 | 786.380 | 3,14 | 0,00883 | 2.79 |
Mesir | 47 | 2.450 | 39 | 5,898 | 995.450 | 2,46 | 0,00592 | 2.46 |
Iran | 48 | [Note 9][Note 3] | 2.44040 | 5,891 | 1.531.595 | 1,59 | 0,00385 | 1.97 |
Peru | 49 | 2.414 | 55 | 3,362 | 1.279.996 | 1,89 | 0,00263 | 2.13 |
Korea Selatan | 50 | 2.413 | 22 | 12,478 | 96,920 | 24.900 | 0,129 | 7.75 |
Jerman | 51 | 2.389 | 52 | 3,624 | 348.672 | 6,85 | 0,0104 | 4.05 |
Kaledonia Baru | — | 2.254 | — | 3,624 | 18.275 | 123 | 0,198 | 16.7 |
Ekuador | 52 | 2.237 | 47 | 4,597 | 276.841 | 8,08 | 0,0166 | 4.25 |
Eritrea | 53 | [Note 3] | 2.23454 | 3,446 | 101.000 | 22,1 | 0,0341 | 7.03 |
Oman | 54 | 2.092 | 65 | 2,810 | 309.500 | 6,76 | 0,00908 | 3.76 |
Myanmar | 55 | 1.930 | 20 | 14,708 | 653.508 | 2,95 | 0,0225 | 2.39 |
Yaman | 56 | 1.906 | 58 | 3,149 | 527.968 | 3,61 | 0,00596 | 2.62 |
Portugal | 57 | 1.793 | 63 | 2,830 | 91.470 | 19,6 | 0,0309 | 5.93 |
Haiti | 58 | 1.771 | 77 | 1,977 | 27.560 | 64,3 | 0,0717 | 10.7 |
Libya | 59 | 1.770 | 71 | 2,025 | 1.759.540 | 1,01 | 0,00115 | 1.33 |
Angola | 60 | 1.600 | 67 | 2,252 | 1.246.700 | 1,28 | 0,00181 | 1.43 |
Namibia | 61 | 1.572 | 84 | 1,754 | 823.290 | 1,91 | 0,00213 | 1.73 |
Republik Tiongkok | 62 | 1.566,3 | 74 | 2,007 | 32.260 | 486 | 0,0622 | 8.72 |
Palau | 63 | 1.519 | 459 | 3.310 | 70.9 | |||
Kepulauan Mariana Utara | — | 1.482 | 464 | 3.190 | 68.8 | |||
Irlandia | 64 | 1.448 | 38 | 6,437 | 68.883 | 21,0 | 0,0934 | 5.52 |
Tanzania | 65 | 1.424 | 53 | 3,461 | 885.800 | 1,61 | 0,00391 | 1.51 |
Sri Lanka | 66 | 1.340 | 64 | 2,825 | 64.630 | 20,7 | 0,0437 | 5.27 |
Uni Emirat Arab | 67 | 1.318 | 62 | 2,871 | 83.600 | 15,8 | 0,0343 | 4.56 |
Kosta Rika | 68 | 1.290 | 70 | 2,069 | 51.060 | 25,3 | 0,0405 | 5.71 |
Republik Dominika | 69 | 1.288 | 88 | 1,612 | 48.320 | 26,7 | 0,0334 | 5.86 |
Kepulauan Falkland | — | 1.288 | 12.173 | 106 | 11.7 | |||
Finlandia | 70 | 1.250 | 10 | 31,119 | 303.815 | 4,11 | 0,102 | 2.27 |
Tunisia | 71 | 1.148 | 79 | 1,927 | 155.360 | 7,39 | 0,0124 | 2.91 |
Kiribati | 72 | 1.143 | 78 | 1,961 | 811 | 1.410 | 2,42 | 40.1 |
Fiji | 73 | 1.129 | 46 | 4,638 | 18.274 | 61,8 | 0,254 | 8.35 |
Kepulauan Faroe | — | 1.117 | 1.393 | 802 | 29.9 | |||
Pakistan | 74 | 1.046 | 66 | 2,599 | 770,875 | 1.360 | 3,37 | 1.19 |
Jamaika | 75 | 1.022 | 102 | 895 | 10.831 | 94,4 | 82,6 | 9.82 |
Aljazair | 76 | 998 | 90 | 1,557 | 2.381.740 | 0,419 | 0,000654 | 0.647 |
Tanjung Verde | 77 | 965 | 97 | 1,121 | 4.033 | 239 | 0,278 | 15.2 |
Kepulauan Spratly | — | 926 | <5 | >200,000 | ||||
Nikaragua | 78 | 910 | 80 | 1,915 | 119.990 | 7,58 | 0,0160 | 2.63 |
Gabon | 79 | 885 | 72 | 2,019 | 257.667 | 3,43 | 0,00784 | 1.74 |
Nigeria | 80 | 853 | 60 | 3,122 | 910.768 | 0,937 | 0,00343 | 0.894 |
Sudan | 80 | 853 | 68 | 2,245 | 1.731.671 | 0,493 | 0,00130 | 0.648 |
Honduras | 82 | [Note 10] | 83282 | 1,878 | 111.890 | 7,44 | 0,0168 | 2.49 |
Mauritania | 83 | 754 | 94 | 1,268 | 1.030.700 | 0,732 | 0,00123 | 0.743 |
Hong Kong | — | 733 | — | 955 | 1.073 | 683 | 890 | 22.4 |
Timor-Leste | 84 | 706 | 14.874 | 47,5 | 5.79 | |||
Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania | — | 698 | 60 | 11.600 | 90.1 | |||
Uruguay | 85 | 660 | 98 | 1,096 | 175.015 | 3,77 | 0,00626 | 1.58 |
Siprus | 86 | 648 | 112 | 671 | 9.241 | 70,1 | 72,6 | 6.74 |
Maladewa | 87 | 644 | 75 | 2,002 | 298 | 2.160 | 6,72 | 37.3 |
Bangladesh | 88 | 580 | 56 | 3,306 | 130.170 | 4,46 | 0,0254 | 1.61 |
Liberia | 89 | 579 | 104 | 842 | 96.320 | 6,01 | 8,74 | 1.87 |
Qatar | 90 | 563 | 100 | 909 | 11.586 | 48,6 | 78,5 | 5.23 |
Ghana | 91 | 539 | 106 | 758 | 227.533 | 2,37 | 3,33 | 1.13 |
Kenya | 92 | 536 | 89 | 1,586 | 569.140 | 0,942 | 0,00279 | 0.71 |
Senegal | 93 | 531 | 91 | 1,327 | 192.530 | 2,76 | 0,00689 | 1.21 |
Kepulauan Paracel | — | 518 | 7,75 | 668 | 186 | |||
Pantai Gading | 94 | 515 | 105 | 797 | 318.003 | 1,62 | 2,51 | 0.913 |
Puerto Riko | — | 501 | — | 1,094 | 8.959 | 55,9 | 0,122 | 5.29 |
Kuwait | 95 | 499 | 107 | 756 | 17.818 | 28,0 | 42,4 | 3.74 |
Latvia | 96 | 498 | 116 | 566 | 62.249 | 8,00 | 9,09 | 2 |
Seychelles | 97 | 491 | 109 | 747 | 455 | 1.080 | 1.640 | 23 |
Guyana | 98 | 459 | 95 | 1,154 | 196.849 | 2,33 | 0,00586 | 1.03 |
Belanda | 99 | [Note 11] | 45181 | 1,914 | 33.893 | 13,3 | 0,0565 | 2.45 |
Kamboja | 100 | 443 | 96 | 1,127 | 176.515 | 2,51 | 0,00638 | 1.05 |
Polandia | 101 | 440 | 99 | 1,032 | 304.255 | 1,45 | 0,00339 | 0.798 |
Tonga | 102 | 419 | 101 | 909 | 717 | 584 | 1.270 | 15.6 |
Samoa | 103 | 403 | 120 | 463 | 2.821 | 143 | 164 | 7.59 |
Kamerun | 104 | 402 | 83 | 1,799 | 472.710 | 0,850 | 0,00381 | 0.585 |
Sierra Leone | 104 | 402 | 86 | 1,677 | 71.620 | 5,61 | 0,0234 | 1.5 |
Guatemala | 106 | 400 | 122 | 445 | 107.159 | 3,73 | 4,15 | 1.22 |
Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos | — | 389 | 948 | 410 | 12.6 | |||
Belize | 107 | 386 | 76 | 1,996 | 22.806 | 16,9 | 0,0875 | 2.56 |
Suriname | 107 | 386 | 114 | 620 | 156.000 | 2,47 | 3,97 | 0.977 |
Kepulauan Marshall | 109 | 370,4 | 69 | 2,106 | 181 | 20.500 | 11,6 | 27.5 |
Curaçao | — | 364 | 444 | 820 | 17.3 | |||
Albania | 110 | 362 | 113 | 649 | 27.398 | 13,2 | 23,7 | 2.19 |
Trinidad dan Tobago | 110 | 362 | 110 | 704 | 5.128 | 70,6 | 137 | 5.06 |
Bulgaria | 112 | 354 | 121 | 457 | 108.489 | 3,26 | 4,21 | 1.07 |
Guinea-Bissau | 113 | 350 | 57 | 3,176 | 28.120 | 12,4 | 0,113 | 2.09 |
Komoro | 114 | 340 | 119 | 469 | 2.235 | 152 | 210 | 7.19 |
Guinea | 115 | 320 | 87 | 1,615 | 245.717 | 1,30 | 0,00657 | 0.646 |
Jibuti | 116 | 314 | 123 | 443 | 23.180 | 13,5 | 19,1 | 2.06 |
Georgia | 117 | 310 | 124 | 376 | 69.700 | 4,45 | 5,39 | 1.17 |
El Salvador | 118 | 307 | 108 | 756 | 20.721 | 14,8 | 36,5 | 2.13 |
Guinea Khatulistiwa | 119 | 296 | 115 | 603 | 28.051 | 10,6 | 21,5 | 1.77 |
Montenegro | 120 | 293,5 | 13,452 | 218,2 | 2.53 | |||
Israel | 121 | [Note 12] | 273136 | 205 | 21.497 | 12,7 | 9,54 | 1.86 |
Malta | 122 | 252,8 | 137 | 198 | 316 | 8.000 | 627 | 14.2 |
Lebanon | 123 | 225 | 125 | 294 | 10.230 | 22,0 | 28,7 | 2.22 |
Rumania | 123 | 225 | 111 | 696 | 229.891 | 0,979 | 3,03 | 0.469 |
Sao Tome dan Principe | 125 | 209 | 128 | 269 | 964 | 217 | 279 | 6.73 |
Singapura | 126 | 193 | 129 | 268 | 709,2 | 27,2 | 37,8 | 7.25 |
Suriah | 126 | 193 | 134 | 212 | 185.887 | 1,04 | 1,14 | 0.448 |
Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat | — | 188 | — | 390 | 346 | 543 | 1.130 | 10.1 |
Mauritius | 128 | 177 | 118 | 496 | 2.030 | 87,2 | 244 | 3.93 |
Republik Kongo | 129 | 169 | 135 | 205 | 341.500 | 0,495 | 0,600 | 0.289 |
Bahrain | 130 | 161 | 132 | 255 | 760 | 212 | 336 | 5.84 |
Brunei Darussalam | 130 | 161 | 127 | 269 | 5.265 | 30,6 | 51,1 | 2.22 |
Kepulauan Cayman | — | 160 | 264 | 606 | 9.85 | |||
Isle of Man | — | 160 | 572 | 280 | 6.69 | |||
Saint Lucia | 132 | 158 | 139 | 166 | 606 | 261 | 274 | 6.42 |
Antigua dan Barbuda | 133 | 153 | 126 | 289 | 442,6 | 34,6 | 65,3 | 7.27 |
Dominika | 134 | 148 | 141 | 152 | 751 | 197 | 202 | 5.4 |
Pulau Natal | — | 138,9 | 135 | 10.300 | 12 | |||
Saint Kitts dan Nevis | 135 | 135 | 261 | 517 | 8.36 | |||
Wallis dan Futuna | — | 129 | 142 | 908 | 10.8 | |||
Guam | — | 125,5 | 544 | 2.310 | 5.38 | |||
Jan Mayen | — | 124,1 | 377 | 3.290 | 6.39 | |||
Benin | 136 | 121 | 140 | 153 | 110.622 | 1,09 | 1,38 | 0.364 |
Grenada | 136 | 121 | 133 | 252 | 344 | 352 | 733 | 6.52 |
Kepulauan Cook | 138 | 120 | 236 | 508 | 7.81 | |||
Saint Pierre dan Miquelon | — | 120 | 242 | 496 | 7.71 | |||
Samoa Amerika | — | 116 | 224 | 518 | 7.75 | |||
Bermuda | — | 103 | — | 180 | 54 | 1.910 | 3.330 | 14 |
Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald | — | 101,9 | 412 | 2.470 | 5.02 | |||
Tokelau | — | 101 | 12 | 8.420 | 29.2 | |||
Barbados | 139 | 97 | 143 | 97 | 430 | 226 | 226 | 4.68 |
Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha | — | [Note 13] | 94394 | 239 | 4.74 | |||
Lituania | 140 | 90 | 131 | 258 | 62.680 | 1,44 | 4,12 | 0.359 |
Templat:Country data United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges[Note 14] | — | 85,7 | 22,41 | 382 | 18.1 | |||
Saint Vincent dan Grenadine | 141 | 84 | 130 | 264 | 389 | 216 | 679 | 4.26 |
Akrotiri dan Dhekelia | — | 83,8 | [4] | 253,8330 | 5.26 | |||
Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya | — | 80 | 151 | 530 | 6.51 | |||
Gambia | 142 | 80 | 117 | 503 | 10.120 | 7,91 | 49,7 | 0.795 |
Templat:Country data Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier | — | 74,1 | 5 | 148.000 | 33.1 | |||
Jersey | — | 70 | 116 | 603 | 6.5 | |||
Aruba | — | 68,5 | — | 107 | 180 | 3.810 | 594 | 5.11 |
Belgia | 143 | 66,5 | 144 | 76 | 30.278 | 22,0 | 2,51 | 0.382 |
Niue | 144 | 64 | 260 | 246 | 3.97 | |||
Anguilla | — | 61 | 91 | 670 | 6.39 | |||
Saint Martin | — | [Note 15] | 58,954,4 | 1.080 | 7.99 | |||
Irak | 145 | 58 | 142 | 105 | 437.367 | 0,133 | 0,240 | 0.0877 |
Togo | 146 | 56 | 145 | 53 | 54.385 | 1,03 | 0,975 | 0.24 |
Kepulauan Pitcairn | — | 51 | 47 | 1.090 | 7.44 | |||
Guernsey | — | 50 | 78 | 641 | 5.66 | |||
Slovenia | 147 | 46,6 | 146 | 41 | 20.151 | 23,1 | 2,03 | 0.328 |
Makau | — | 41 | — | 36 | 28,2 | 145 | 128 | 7.72 |
Gaza Strip (Palestina) | 148 | 40 | 360 | 111 | 2.11 | |||
Montserrat | — | 40 | 102 | 392 | 3.96 | |||
Republik Demokratik Kongo | 149 | 37 | 138 | 177 | 2.267.048 | 0,0163 | 0,0781 | 0.0246 |
Pulau Norfolk | — | 32 | 36 | 889 | 5.33 | |||
Nauru | 150 | 30 | 21 | 1.430 | 6.55 | |||
Pulau Bouvet | — | 29,6 | 49 | 6.040 | 4.23 | |||
Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) | — | 26 | 14 | 1.860 | 6.95 | |||
Yordania | 151 | [Note 16] | 26147 | 27 | 88.802 | 0,293 | 0,304 | 0.0872 |
Tuvalu | 152 | 24 | 26 | 923 | 4.71 | |||
Bosnia dan Herzegovina | 153 | 20 | 148 | 23 | 51.187 | 0,391 | 0,449 | 0.0884 |
Pulau Wake | — | 19,3 | 6,5 | 2.970 | 7.57 | |||
Gibraltar | — | 12 | 6,5 | 185 | 4.71 | |||
Pulau Clipperton | — | 11,1 | 6 | 18.500 | 4.53 | |||
Pulau Navassa | — | 8 | 5,4 | 148 | 3.44 | |||
Monako | 154 | 4,1 | 2 | 20.500 | 2.9 | |||
Saint-Barthélemy | — | NA | 25 | |||||
Sint Maarten | — | [Note 17] | NA34 | 0,147 | ||||
Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan | — | NA | 3.903 | 0,00128 | ||||
Kazakhstan | 155 | [Note 18] | 048 | 4,528 | 2.699.700 | 0 | 1.680 | |
Turkmenistan | 155 | [Note 19] | 093 | 1,289 | 469.930 | 0 | 2,74 | |
Azerbaijan | 155 | [Note 20] | 0103 | 871 | 82.629 | 0 | 10.500 | |
Tepi Barat (Palestina) | 155 | [Note 21] | 05.640 | 0 | ||||
Afghanistan | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 652.230 | 0 | 0 | |
Andorra | 155 | 0 | 468 | 0 | ||||
Armenia | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 28.203 | 0 | 0 | |
Austria | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 82.445 | 0 | 0 | |
Belarus | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 202.900 | 0 | 0 | |
Bhutan | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 38.394 | 0 | 0 | |
Bolivia | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 1.083.301 | 0 | 0 | |
Botswana | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 566.730 | 0 | 0 | |
Burkina Faso | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 273.800 | 0 | 0 | |
Burundi | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 25.680 | 0 | 0 | |
Afrika Tengah | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 622.984 | 0 | 0 | |
Chad | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 1.259.200 | 0 | 0 | |
Ceko | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 77.247 | 0 | 0 | |
Etiopia | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 1.096.570 | 0 | 0 | |
Hungaria | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 89.608 | 0 | 0 | |
Kosovo | 155 | 0 | 10.887 | 0 | ||||
Kirgizstan | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 191.801 | 0 | 0 | |
Laos | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 230.800 | 0 | 0 | |
Lesotho | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 30.355 | 0 | 0 | |
Liechtenstein | 155 | 0 | 160 | 0 | ||||
Luksemburg | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 2.586 | 0 | 0 | |
Malawi | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 94.080 | 0 | 0 | |
Mali | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 1.220.190 | 0 | 0 | |
Moldova | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 32.891 | 0 | 0 | |
Mongolia | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 1.553.556 | 0 | 0 | |
Nepal | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 143.351 | 0 | 0 | |
Niger | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 1.266.700 | 0 | 0 | |
Makedonia Utara | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 25.433 | 0 | 0 | |
Paraguay | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 397.302 | 0 | 0 | |
Rwanda | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 24.668 | 0 | 0 | |
San Marino | 155 | 0 | 61 | 0 | ||||
Serbia | 155 | 0 | 77.474 | 0 | ||||
Slowakia | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 48.105 | 0 | 0 | |
Sudan Selatan | 155 | 0 | [4] | 644.3290 | ||||
Eswatini | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 17.204 | 0 | 0 | |
Swiss | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 39.997 | 0 | 0 | |
Tajikistan | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 141.510 | 0 | 0 | |
Uganda | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 197.100 | 0 | 0 | |
Uzbekistan | 155 | 0 | 85 | 1,707 | 425.400 | 0 | 4,01 | |
Vatikan | 155 | 0 | 0,44 | 0 | ||||
Zambia | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 743.398 | 0 | 0 | |
Zimbabwe | 155 | 0 | 149 | 0 | 386.847 | 0 | 0 | |
Guyana Prancis | — | 763 | ||||||
Guadeloupe | — | 581 | ||||||
Martinik | — | 369 | ||||||
Belanda Karibia | — | 361 | ||||||
Réunion | — | 219 |
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ The smaller the scale interval mathematically, the more detailed and the "greater the scale of the map", in common usage. See scale (map).
- ^ World total includes countries not listed and coastline for disputed areas.
- ^ a b c d Includes coastline of outlying islands.
- ^ Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.
- ^ Russia has an additional 850 km of coastline along the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked.
- ^ Includes coastline length for the Canary Islands.
- ^ Excludes minor outlying islands.
- ^ Does not include Saint Paul Island and the Crozet Islands (data unavailable) or the Adelie Land claim to Antarctica.
- ^ Iran has an additional 740 km of coastline along the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked.
- ^ Includes coastline in the Gulf of Fonseca (163 km).
- ^ In 1900, the Dutch coastline measured approximately 1400 km. It has significantly been reduced by the closing of the Zuiderzee by the Afsluitdijk in 1932 (250 km) and the closing of several sea arms by the Delta Works (700 km).
- ^ Israel has an additional coastline along the Dead Sea and the Sea of Galilee (both landlocked), with a total length of 63 km.
- ^ Excluding Ascension Island (data unavailable).
- ^ Includes Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, and Palmyra Atoll.
- ^ Figure represents the coastline of the entire island, including Sint Maarten (administered by the Netherlands).
- ^ Jordan has an additional 50 km of coastline along the Dead Sea, which is landlocked.
- ^ Coastline included in figure for Saint Martin (administered by France).
- ^ Kazakhstan has a coastline with the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked, with a total length of 1,894 km.
- ^ Turkmenistan has a coastline with the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked, with a total length of 1,768 km.
- ^ Azerbaijan has a 713-km coastline along the Caspian Sea, which is landlocked.
- ^ The West Bank has a 40-km coastline along the Dead Sea, which is landlocked.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Coastline - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov.
- ^ "Coastal and Marine Ecosystems — Marine Jurisdictions: Coastline length". World Resources Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-19. Diakses tanggal 2012-03-18.
- ^ "Field Listing :: Area — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". October 22, 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-10-22.
- ^ a b Figure represents total area rather than land area.