Dodanim

Dalam Kitab Kejadian, Dodanim (דֹּדָנִים Ḏōḏānîm) atau Rodanim, (רודנים, bahasa Yunani: Ρόδιοι, Ródioi) adalah seorang putra dari Yawan (sehingga juga merupakan cicit dari Nuh). Menurut Kejadian 10:4, para saudara Dodanim adalah Elisa, Tarsis dan Kitim.^[1] Ia biasanya diasosiasikan dengan bangsa dari pulau Rodos sebagai leluhur mereka. "-im" adalah sebuah akhiran jamak dalam bahasa Ibrani, dan nama tersebut mungkin merujuk kepada para penduduk Rodos.^[2] Manuskrip-manuskrip Ibrani tradisional terbagi antara penyebutan Dodanim dan Rodanim^[3] — salah satunya mungkin kesalahan penulisan, karena huruf Ibrani untuk R dan D memiliki bentuk yang sangat mirip. Pentateukh Samaria, serta 1 Tawarikh 1:7, memakai kata Rodanim,^[4] sementara Septuaginta memakai kata Rodioi. Dodanim dianggap merupakan kerabat dari bangsa Yunani^[5]^[6]^[7]

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan menyebut negaranya Dordania, sementara Targum Neofiti menyebutnya Dodonia.^[8]

Dodona di Epirus^[9]^[10] dan Dardania di Iliria^[9] (as in Genesis Rabbah),^[11] serta pulau Rodos diyakini memiliki hubungan dengan istilah tersebut.^[8]^[10] Samuel Bochart mengaitkan kata Rodanim dengan nama Latin dari sungai Rhone, Rhodanus.^[8] Franz Delitzsch mengaitkan Dodanim dengan Dardanus dari mitologi Yunani,^[12] sementara Joseph Mede menyamakannya dengan Dodonaeus yang memiliki orakel di Dodona.^[8]

Referensi

^ Historical Origins by Robert Shaw^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
^ Biblica Hebraica by Rudolf Kittel (1905) gives דודנים in Genesis 10:4 with רודנים listed as a textual variant in the accompanying critical apparatus.
^ Thomson, J.E.H. (1919). The Samaritans: Their Testimony to the Religion of Israel. Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd. hlm. 292.
^ The Bible Knowledge Commentary: Old Testament
^ HistoricalOrigins^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ The western paradise: Greek and Hebrew traditions by James E. Miller, 1996, "The four sons of Javan, Kittim, Elisha, Tarshish and Dodanim, do not divide the Greeks along the lines they divided themselves,"
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible, Gen 10:4
^ ^a ^b Barnes' Notes on the Bible Gen. 10:4
^ ^a ^b Clarke's Commentary on the Bible Gen 10:4
^ Paul and the nations
^ Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament Gen 10:4

[1] Historical Origins by Robert Shaw^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[2] The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

[3] Biblica Hebraica by Rudolf Kittel (1905) gives דודנים in Genesis 10:4 with רודנים listed as a textual variant in the accompanying critical apparatus.

[4] Thomson, J.E.H. (1919). The Samaritans: Their Testimony to the Religion of Israel. Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd. hlm. 292.

[5] The Bible Knowledge Commentary: Old Testament

[6] HistoricalOrigins^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[7] The western paradise: Greek and Hebrew traditions by James E. Miller, 1996, "The four sons of Javan, Kittim, Elisha, Tarshish and Dodanim, do not divide the Greeks along the lines they divided themselves,"

[Gill-8] Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible, Gen 10:4

[Barnes-9] Barnes' Notes on the Bible Gen. 10:4

[Clarke-10] Clarke's Commentary on the Bible Gen 10:4

[11] Paul and the nations

[12] Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament Gen 10:4

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