Dunia Atlantik
Dunia Atlantik meliputi interaksi antar suku bangsa dan kekaisaran yang berbatasan dengan belahan Samudra Atlantik dari permulaan Abad Penemuan sampai awal abad ke-21. Sejarah Atlantik terbagi antara tiga konteks berbeda: sejarah trans-Atlantik, mengartikan sejarah internasional Dunia Atlatik; sejarah keliling Atlantik, mengartikan sejarah transnasional Dunia Atlantik; dan sejarah cis-Atlantik dalam konteks Atlantik.[1] Perdagangan budak Atlantik berlangsung sampai abad ke-19, namun perdagangan internasional sebagian besar dinyatakan ilegal pada 1807 oleh Inggris. Perbudakan berakhir pada 1865 di Amerika Serikat dan pada 1880an di Brasil (1888) dan Kuba (1886).[2] Meskipun beberapa cendekiawan menekankan bahwa sejarah "Dunia Atlantik" berpuncak dalam "Revolusi Atlantik" pada akhir abad ke-18 dan awal abad ke-19,[3] riset paling berpengaruh dalam bidang tersebut menyoroti perdagangan budak dan kajian terhadap perbudakan, sehingga masa akhir abad ke-19 dipandang sebagai bagian dari transisi dari sejarah Atlantik ke globalisasi.
Historiografi Dunia Atlantik, yang dikenal sebagai sejarah Atlantik, timbul sejak 1990an .[4]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Armitage, David (2002). "The British Atlantic World 1500 1800".
- ^ David Eltis, et al. Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave Trade (2010)
- ^ Wim Klooster, Revolutions in the Atlantic World: A Comparative History (2009)
- ^ Alison Games and Adam Rothman, eds., Major Problems in Atlantic History: Documents and Essays (2007)
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Altman, Ida. Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and Spanish America in the Sixteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.
- Altman, Ida. Transatlantic Ties in the Spanish Empire: Brihuega, Spain, and Puebla, Mexico, 1560-1620. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.
- Altman, Ida and James J. Horn, eds. "To Make America": European Emigration in the Early Modern Period. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.
- Altman, Ida and David Wheat, eds. The Spanish Caribbean and the Atlantic World in the Long Sixteenth Century. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press 2019. ISBN 978-0803299573
- Armitage, David, and Michael J. Braddick, eds., The British Atlantic World, 1500-1800 (2002)
- Cañeque, Alejandro. "The Political and Institutional History of Colonial Spanish America" History Compass (April 2013) 114 pp 280–291, DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12043
- Canny, Nicholas, and Philip Morgan, eds., The Oxford Handbook of the Atlantic World: 1450-1850 (2011)
- Cooke, Jacob Ernest et al., eds. Encyclopedia of the North American Colonies (3 vol. 1993); 2397 pp.; comprehensive coverage of British, French, Spanish & Dutch colonies
- Egerton, Douglas, Alison Games, Kris Lane, and Donald R. Wright. The Atlantic World: A History, 1400-1888. (Harlan Davidson, 2007); a broad overview
- Falola, Toyin, and Kevin D. Roberts, eds. The Atlantic World, 1450–2000 (Indiana U.P. 2008), a broad overview with an emphasis on race
- Games, Alison and Adam Rothman, eds. Major Problems in Atlantic History: Documents and Essays (2007), 544pp; primary and secondary sources
- Greene, Jack P., Franklin W. Knight, Virginia Guedea, and Jaime E. Rodríguez O. "AHR Forum: Revolutions in the Americas". American Historical Review (2000) 105#1 92–152. Advanced scholarly essays comparing different revolutions in the New World. in JSTOR
- Kagan, Richard and Geoffrey Parker, Spain, Europe and the Atlantic: Essays in Honour of John H. Elliott. New York: Cambridge University Press 2003.
- Klooster, Wim. Revolutions in the Atlantic World: A Comparative History (2009)
- Klooster, Wim. The Dutch Moment: War, Trade, and Settlement in the Seventeenth-Century Atlantic World. (Cornell University Press, 2016). 419 pp.
- Liss, Peggy K. Atlantic Empires: The Network of Trade and Revolution, 1713-1826 (Johns Hopkins Studies in Atlantic History and Culture) (1982)
- Mark, Peter and José da Silva Horta, The Forgotten Diaspora: Jewish Communities in West Africa and the Making of the Atlantic World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2011.
- Noorlander, D. L. "The Dutch Atlantic world, 1585–1815: Recent themes and developments in the field." History Compass (2020): e12625.
- Palmer, Robert R. The age of the democratic revolution: a political history of Europe and America, 1760-1800 (Princeton UP, 1959); vol. 2 (1964) online edition volume 1-2
- Racine, Karen, and Beatriz G. Mamigonian, eds. The Human Tradition in the Atlantic World, 1500–1850 (2010) excerpt and text search
- Savelle, Max. Empires To Nations: Expansion In America 1713-1824 (1974) online
- Seed, Patricia. Ceremonies of Possession in Europe's Conquest of the New World, 1492-1640. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
- Taylor, Alan. American Colonies. New York: Viking, 2001.
- Thornton, John. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1680. (1998) excerpt and text search
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Atlantic History Seminar, Harvard University
- The Atlantic World: America and the Netherlands, sponsored by the Library of Congress
- Slavery Images: A Visual Database, originally at the Univ. of Virginia, now hosted by Univ. of Colorado Boulder
- The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database, Emory University
- Vistas, Spanish American visual culture, 1520-1820, Smith College