Eduard Bernstein

Eduard Bernstein
Eduard Bernstein
Lahir	6 Januari 1850; Schöneberg, Jerman
Meninggal	18 Desember 1932 (umur 82); Berlin, Jerman
Kebangsaan	Jerman
Pekerjaan	Politikus
Dikenal atas	Pendiri sosialisme evolusioner (sosialisme demokrat), demokrasi sosial dan revisionisme (reformisme)
	Harvard Centennial Medal (en) ;

Eduard Bernstein (6 Januari 1850 – 18 Desember 1932) adalah seorang pakar teori politik dan politikus demokrasi sosial Jerman, anggota dari Partai Sosial Demokrat (PSD), dan pendiri sosialisme evolusioner, demokrasi sosial, dan revisionisme. Bernstein memiliki hubungan dekat dengan Karl Marx dan Friedrich Engels, tetapi ia menepis pemikiran Marxis dan mulai mengkritik pandangan yang dibuat oleh Marxisme saat ia menyelidiki dan menantang teori sejarah materialis Marxis.^[1] Ia menolak bagian-bagian signifikan dari teori Marxis yang berdasarkan pada metafisika Hegelian; ia menyangkal sudut pandang dialektikal Hegelian.^[2]

Daftar pustaka

Eduard Bernstein, The Preconditions of Socialism, J. H. W. Dietz, Stuttgart 1899, reprinting: Cambridge University Press, 1993
Eduard Bernstein, Cromwell and Communism: Socialism and Democracy in the Great English Revolution, International Specialized Book Service Inc, 1963, hardcover, ISBN 0-7146-1454-8; trade paperback, Spokesman Books, 1980, ISBN 0-85124-286-3; trade paperback, 287 pages, Coronet Books, 2000, ISBN 0-85124-630-3
Eduard Bernstein, Evolutionary Socialism: A Criticism and Affirmation, Random House, 1961, trade paperback, ISBN 0-8052-0011-8; trade paperback, ISBN 1-299-16172-3 online^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Eduard Bernstein, My Years of Exile: Reminiscences of a Socialist, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1986, hardcover, ISBN 0-313-25114-2
Eduard Bernstein, Selected Writings of Eduard Bernstein, 1900–1921, Prometheus Books, 1996, hardcover, ISBN 1-57392-357-5

Referensi

^ Berman, Sheri. Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press, 2006. Pp. 38–39.
^ Michael Harrington. Socialism: Past and Future. Reprint edition of original published in 1989. New York, New York, USA: Arcade Publishing, 2011. P. 251.

Bacaan tambahan

Gay, Peter, The Dilemma of Democratic Socialism: Eduard Bernstein's challenge to Marx (1952), Octagon Books, ISBN 0-88254-837-9; Collier Books, ISBN 0-374-93017-1 online
Hamilton, Richard F. Marxism, Revisionism, and Leninism: Explication, Assessment, and Commentary (Greenwood, 2000) online
Hulse, James W. Revolutionists in London: a study of five unorthodox Socialists, Clarendon Press, 1970, ISBN 0-19-827175-1
Ramaswamy, S. and Subrata Mukherjee, Eduard Bernstein - His Thoughts and Works: His Life and Works, Deep & Deep Publications, 1998, hardcover, ISBN 81-7100-768-6
Steger, Manfred B. Quest for Evolutionary Socialism: Eduard Bernstein and Social Democracy, Cambridge University Press, 1997, hardcover, 287 pages, ISBN 0-521-58200-8
Thomas, Paul. Marxism & Scientific Socialism: From Engels to Althusser (Routledge, 2008)

Sumber primer

Tudor, Henry Tudor and J. M. Tudor, eds. Marxism and Social Democracy: The Revisionist Debate, 1896–1898, Cambridge University Press, 1988, hardcover, 1988, ISBN 0-521-34049-7

Pranala luar

Karya tulis oleh atau tentang Eduard Bernstein di Wikisource
Karya Eduard Bernstein di Project Gutenberg
Karya oleh/tentang Eduard Bernstein di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
Eduard Bernstein Archive at marxists.org.
Bernstein on Homosexuality, Articles from Die Neue Zeit, 1895 and 1898.
Evolutionary Socialism: a Criticism and Affirmation: (Die Voraussetzungen Des Sozialismus und Die Aufgaben Der Sozialdemokratie.) (Google Books)

[1] Berman, Sheri. Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press, 2006. Pp. 38–39.

[2] Michael Harrington. Socialism: Past and Future. Reprint edition of original published in 1989. New York, New York, USA: Arcade Publishing, 2011. P. 251.

[1]

[2]

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