Gerakan pengekangan diri

The Drunkard's Progress: karya Nathaniel Currier 1846

Gerakan pengekangan diri adalah sebuah gerakan sosial melawan konsumsi minuman beralkohol. Para anggota gerakan tersebut biasanya mengkritik efek mabuk dari alkohol atau mempromosikan pantangan penuh (teetotalisme), dengan para pemimpinnya memajukan efek negatif alkohol pada kesehatan, kepribadian, dan kehidupan keluarga.

Daftar pustaka

• Harrison, Brian (1971), Drink & the Victorians, the Temperance question in England 1815–1872, Faber and Faber 
• Heath, Dwight B. (1995), International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture 
• James, Gary (2009), The Big Book of City, James Ward 
• Jensen, Richard (1971), The Winning of the Midwest, Social and Political Conflict, 1888–1896, University of Chicago Press 
• "'Yours for the Oppressed': The Life of Jehiel C. Beman Kathleen Housleyn", The Journal of Negro History, 77 (1): 17–29, 1992 
• McConnell, D. W. (1933), "Temperance Movements", dalam Seligman, Edwin R. A.; Johnson, Alvin, Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 
• Odegard, Peter H. (1928), Pressure Politics: The Story of the Anti-Saloon League 
• Seabury, Olive (2007), The Carlisle State Management Scheme: A 60 year experiment in Regulation of the Liquor Trade, Bookcase Carlisle 
• Sheehan, Nancy M. (1981), "The WCTU and education: Canadian-American illustrations", Journal of the Midwest History of Education Society: 115–33 
• Smith, Rebecca (1993), The Temperance Movement and Class Struggle in Victorian England, Loyola University 
• Tyrrell, Ian (1991), Woman's World/Woman's Empire: The Woman's Christian Temperance Union in International Perspective, 1880–1930, University of North Carolina Press 

Pranala luar

• Alliance House Foundation Diarsipkan 2023-05-20 di Wayback Machine.
• World Woman's Christian Temperance Union Diarsipkan 2023-08-01 di Wayback Machine.
• IOGT International Diarsipkan 2020-01-02 di Wayback Machine.
• Standard encyclopedia of the alcohol problem Diarsipkan 2019-02-10 di Wayback Machine.
• President Rutherford B. Hayes White House Temperance Diarsipkan 2012-12-12 di Wayback Machine. Shapell Manuscript Foundation
• Temperance news page Diarsipkan 2021-04-08 di Wayback Machine. – Alcohol and Drugs History Society
• Fitzpatricks Herbal Health and Cordials Diarsipkan 2023-06-28 di Wayback Machine.
• See more images from temperance movement by selecting the "Alcohol" subject at the Persuasive Cartography, The PJ Mode Collection Diarsipkan 2021-02-24 di Wayback Machine., Cornell University Library
• Benjamin Rush's An Inquiry into the Effects of Ardent Spirits upon the Human Body and Mind (1812)