Hemigrammus
| Hemigrammus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Hemigrammus erythrozonus | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Ordo: | Characiformes |
| Famili: | Characidae |
| Genus: | Hemigrammus T. N. Gill, 1858 |
Hemigrammus adalah sebuah genus ikan air tawar dalam famili Characidae yang berasal dari Amerika Selatan (termasuk Trinidad) dan umum digunakan sebagai ikan akuarium. Hemigrammus adalah jenis ikan tetra sedang, dimana spesies terbesarnya mencapai panjang hingga sekitar 11 cm (4,3 in).[1]
Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]Terdapat 59 spesies yang diakui di genus ini:
- Hemigrammus aereus Géry, 1959
- Hemigrammus aguaruna F. C. T. Lima, Corrêa & Ota, 2016 [2]
- Hemigrammus analis Durbin, 1909
- Hemigrammus arua F. C. T. Lima, Wosiacki & C. S. Ramos, 2009
- Hemigrammus ataktos Marinho, D'Agosta & Birindelli, 2014 [3]
- Hemigrammus barrigonae C. H. Eigenmann & Henn, 1914
- Hemigrammus bellottii (Steindachner, 1882)
- Hemigrammus boesemani Géry, 1959
- Hemigrammus brevis Durbin, 1911
- Hemigrammus coeruleus Durbin, 1908
- Hemigrammus cupreus Durbin, 1918
- Hemigrammus cylindricus Durbin, 1909
- Hemigrammus diagonicus Mendonça & Wosiacki, 2011 [4]
- Hemigrammus durbinae Ota, F. C. T. Lima & Pavanelli, 2015 [5]
- Hemigrammus elegans (Steindachner, 1882)
- Hemigrammus erythrozonus Durbin, 1909 (Tetra pendar)
- Hemigrammus falsus Meinken, 1958 [6]
- Hemigrammus filamentosus Zarske, 2011 [7]
- Hemigrammus geisleri Zarske & Géry, 2007
- Hemigrammus gracilis (Lütken, 1875)
- Hemigrammus guyanensis Géry, 1959
- Hemigrammus haraldi Géry, 1961
- Hemigrammus hyanuary Durbin, 1918 (Tetra costello)
- Hemigrammus iota Durbin, 1909
- Hemigrammus levis Durbin, 1908
- Hemigrammus luelingi Géry, 1964
- Hemigrammus lunatus Durbin, 1918 [8]
- Hemigrammus machadoi Ota, F. C. T. Lima & Pavanelli, 2014 [8]
- Hemigrammus mahnerti Uj & Géry, 1989
- Hemigrammus marginatus Durbin, 1911
- Hemigrammus matei C. H. Eigenmann, 1918
- Hemigrammus megaceps Fowler, 1945
- Hemigrammus melanochrous Fowler, 1913
- Hemigrammus micropterus Meek, 1907
- Hemigrammus microstomus Durbin, 1918
- Hemigrammus mimus J. E. Böhlke, 1955
- Hemigrammus neptunus Zarske & Géry, 2002
- Hemigrammus newboldi (Fernández-Yépez, 1949)
- Hemigrammus ocellifer (Steindachner, 1882)
- Hemigrammus ora Zarske, Le Bail & Géry, 2006
- Hemigrammus orthus Durbin, 1909
- Hemigrammus parana Marinho, F. R. de Carvalho, Langeani & Tatsumi, 2008
- Hemigrammus pretoensis Géry, 1965
- Hemigrammus pulcher Ladiges, 1938 (Tetra delima)
- Hemigrammus rodwayi Durbin, 1909 (Tetra emas)
- Hemigrammus rubrostriatus Zarske, 2015 [6]
- Hemigrammus schmardae (Steindachner, 1882)
- Hemigrammus silimoni Britski & F. C. T. Lima, 2008
- Hemigrammus skolioplatus Bertaco & T. P. Carvalho, 2005
- Hemigrammus stictus (Durbin, 1909)
- Hemigrammus taphorni Benine & G. A. M. Lopes, 2007
- Hemigrammus tocantinsi F. R. de Carvalho, Bertaco & Jerep, 2010
- Hemigrammus tridens C. H. Eigenmann, 1907
- Hemigrammus ulreyi (Boulenger, 1895)
- Hemigrammus unilineatus (T. N. Gill, 1858) (Tetra sirip-bulu)
- Hemigrammus vorderwinkleri Géry, 1963
- Hemigrammus yinyang F. C. T. Lima & L. M. Sousa, 2009
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Hemigrammus di FishBase. Versi January 2016.
- ^ Lima, F.C.T., Correa, V. & Ota, R.P. (2016): A new species of Hemigrammus Gill 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the western Amazon basin in Peru and Colombia. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 22 (3): 123-132.
- ^ Marinho, M.M.F., Dagosta, F.C.P. & Birindelli, J.L.O. (2014): Hemigrammus ataktos: a new species from the rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 257-264.
- ^ Mendonça, M.B. & Wosiacki, W.B. (2011): A New Species of Hemigrammus from the Lower Amazon Floodplain (Characiformes: Characidae). Copeia, 2011 (2): 211-215.
- ^ Ota, R.P., Lima, F.C.T. & Pavanelli, C.S. (2015): A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the central and western Amazon and rio Paraná-Paraguai basins. Zootaxa, 3948 (2): 218–232.
- ^ a b Zarske, A. (2015): Hemigrammus rubrostriatus spec. nov. – ein neuer Salmler aus Kolumbien und Revalidierung von Hemigrammus falsus Meinken, 1958 (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characidae). Diarsipkan 2016-01-23 di Wayback Machine. Vertebrate Zoology, 65 (1): 3–14.
- ^ Zarske, A. (2011): Hemigrammus filamentosus spec. nov. – der Südamerikanische Fadensalmler, ein neuer Salmler (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae) aus dem Araguaya-Becken in Brasilien. Vertebrate Zoology, 61 (1): 3-12.
- ^ a b Ota, R.P., Lima, F.C.T. & Pavanelli, C.S. (2014): A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira and rio Paraguai basins, with a redescription of H. lunatus. Neotropical Ichthyology, 12 (2): 265-279.