Jane Jacobs

Jane Jacobs
Jane Jacobs
	Jane Jacobs tahun 1961 saat menjadi ketua kelompok kawasan Greenwich Village di New York City.
Lahir	Jane Butzner; 4 Mei 1916; Scranton, Pennsylvania, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal	25 April 2006 (umur 89); Toronto, Ontario, Kanada
Sebab meninggal	Stroke
Pendidikan	lulus dari Scranton High School; dua tahun lulus sebagai sarjana Universitas Columbia
Pekerjaan	wartawan, penulis, teoris urban
Tempat kerja	Amerika, Architectural Forum
Organisasi	Joint Committee to Stop the Lower Manhattan Expressway, Stop Spadina Save Our City Coordinating Committee
Karya terkenal	The Death and Life of Great American Cities
Kota asal	Greenwich Village, New York City; The Annex, Toronto
Suami/istri	Robert Jacobs
Penghargaan	OC, O.Ont, Vincent Scully Prize, National Building Museum
	Penghargaan Officer of the Order of Canada (en) ; Order of Ontario (en) ; Shaughnessy Cohen Prize for Political Writing (en) ;

Jane Jacobs CC OOnt (terlahir dengan nama Jane Butzner; 4 Mei 1916 – 25 April 2006) adalah seorang wartawan, penulis buku, dan aktivis berdarah Amerika Kanada yang dikenal sebagai pemikir di bidang studi urban. Pemikiran tersebut tertuang dalam bukunya The Death and Life of Great American Cities yang terbit tahun 1961. Ia berpendapat bahwa pembaruan perkotaan tidak memikirkan kebutuhan bagi banyak penduduk yang tinggal di kota tersebut. Buku ini juga memperkenalkan konsep ilmu sosiologi dalam perencanaan seperti "mata jalanan" (eyes on the street) dan "modal sosial".^[3]^[4]

Jacobs juga dilkenal sebagai pencetus gerakan akar rumput untuk menentang penggusuran di permukiman tempat ia tinggal, Greenwich Village di New York City, Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1950-1960-an. Penggusuran itu direncanakan dilakukan sebagai daerah pembangunan Jalan Bebas Hambatan Lower Manhattan yang membentang dari SoHo dan Little Italy. Pembangunan ini mengakibatkan beberapa blok dari Greenwich Village harus dihancurkan, termasuk 132 keluarga harus keluar dari lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka. Selain itu, 1.000 usaha kecil harus mengungsikan usahanya. Ia pun tidak sepaham dengan Robert Moses, perencana kota setempat yang terlibat dalam pembangunan jalan bebas hambatan ini. Ia pun harus dipenjara pada 10 April 1968 karena dituduh menghasut kerusuhan, kejahatan kriminal dan menghalangi administrasi publik.^[5]^[6] Pada tahun 1968, Jacobs pindah ke Toronto, Kanada dan melakukan hal serupa dalam menentang Jalan Bebas Hambatan Spadina yang direncanakan dibangun di kota itu.

Bibliografi

Constitutional chaff; rejected suggestions of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, with explanatory argument Compiled by Jane Butzner, (1941) Columbia University Press; Compiled by Jane Jacobs (Née Butzner), Reprinted 1970 by Kennikat Press, Port Washington, N.Y. ISBN 0-8046-0605-6
The Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961) New York: Random House. ISBN 0-679-60047-7
The Economy of Cities (1969) ISBN 0-394-70584-X
The Question of Separatism: Quebec and the Struggle over Sovereignty (1980 Random House and 2011 Baraka Books) ISBN 978-1-926824-06-2
Cities and the Wealth of Nations (1984) ISBN 0-394-72911-0
The Girl on the Hat (Children's Book Illustrated by Karen Reczuch), (June 1990) Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-540708-2
Systems of Survival: A Dialogue on the Moral Foundations of Commerce and Politics (1992) ISBN 0-679-74816-4
A Schoolteacher in Old Alaska - The Story of Hannah Breece (1995) Random House of Canada. ISBN 0-679-30818-0
The Nature of Economies (2000) New York: Random House, The Modern Library. ISBN 0-679-60340-9
Dark Age Ahead (2004) ISBN 1-4000-6232-2

Referensi

^ "Jane Jacobs", The Economist, 11 May 2006.
^ Allan Woods, "Jane Jacobs influenced me, Harper says", The Star, 22 January 2007; accessed 28 November 2012.
^ Douglas Martin (April 26, 2006). "Jane Jacobs, Urban Activist, Is Dead at 89". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal February 17, 2016.
^ Jacobs, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. hlm. 138. If self-government in the place is to work, underlying any float of population must be a continuity of people who have forged neighborhood networks. These networks are a city's irreplaceable social capital. Whenever the capital is lost, from whatever cause, the income from it disappears, never to return until and unless new capital is slowly and chancily accumulated.
^ Google Kenang Jane Jacob, Pahlawan Lokal di Greenwich Village
^ Story of cities #32: Jane Jacobs v Robert Moses, battle of New York's urban titans

Pranala luar

Jane Jacobs’ Order of Canada Citation
Jane Jacobs' Papers 1927–2002, Boston College
Jane Jacobs Oral History, 1997 Diarsipkan 2015-06-27 di Wayback Machine. Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation
Riggenbach, Jeff (April 28, 2011). "Jane Jacobs: Libertarian Outsider". Mises Daily. Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Jane Jacobs's Legacy, City Journal online, July 31, 2009 Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine.
The Rich Life of Jane Jacobs Diarsipkan 2011-06-29 di Wayback Machine.

[1] "Jane Jacobs", The Economist, 11 May 2006.

[2] Allan Woods, "Jane Jacobs influenced me, Harper says", The Star, 22 January 2007; accessed 28 November 2012.

[DMartin-3] Douglas Martin (April 26, 2006). "Jane Jacobs, Urban Activist, Is Dead at 89". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal February 17, 2016.

[4] Jacobs, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. hlm. 138. If self-government in the place is to work, underlying any float of population must be a continuity of people who have forged neighborhood networks. These networks are a city's irreplaceable social capital. Whenever the capital is lost, from whatever cause, the income from it disappears, never to return until and unless new capital is slowly and chancily accumulated.

[5] Google Kenang Jane Jacob, Pahlawan Lokal di Greenwich Village

[6] Story of cities #32: Jane Jacobs v Robert Moses, battle of New York's urban titans

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Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 2 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Norwegia Spanyol Prancis (data) Catalunya The ICCU id RAVV011958 is not valid. Amerika Serikat Latvia Jepang Republik Ceko Australia Korea Kroasia Belanda Polandia Swedia
Lembaga penelitian seni	Artist Names (Getty)
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang)
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology MusicBrainz artist Social Networks and Archival Context SUDOC (Prancis) 1 Trove (Australia) 1