Kampanye pengepungan kelima melawan Jiangxi Soviet
Kampanye pengepungan kelima | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagian dari Perang Saudara Tiongkok | |||||||
Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek tahun 1933. | |||||||
| |||||||
Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Tentara Revolusioner Nasional | Tentara Merah Tiongkok | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Chiang Kai-shek Chen Jitang Chen Cheng Xue Yue Gu Zhutong Tang Enbo |
Wang Ming Zhou Enlai Bo Gu Li De Lin Biao Peng Dehuai | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
500.000 di bawah Chiang Kai-shek 300.000 di bawah Chen Jitang 200.000 dari berbagai Manchuria Sichuan Hunan Fujian Guangxi. 1.000.000 yang dimobilisasi total | 130.000 | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
1.000 tewas | 60.000 tewas |
Kampanye pengepungan kelima melawan Jiangxi Soviet adalah serangkaian pertempuran yang terjadi selama Perang Saudara Tiongkok dari 25 September 1933 hingga Oktober 1934 antara Chiang Kai-shek (nasionalis) dengan komunis Tiongkok. Selama kampanye ini, Kuomintang berhasil menyerbu komunis Republik Soviet Tiongkok dan memaksa komunis melarikan diri, sebuah peristiwa yang kemudian disebut Mars Panjang. Chiang Kai-shek dan Kuomintang menyebut kampanye ini adalah kampanye pengepungan kelima (Hanzi: 第五次圍剿; pinyin: dì wǔ cì wéijiǎo), sedangkan Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat komunis menamakannya sebagai kampanye kontra-pengepungan kelima di Soviet Tengah (Hanzi: 中央苏区第五次反围剿; pinyin:zhōngyāng Sūqū dì wǔ cì fǎnwéijiǎo) atau disebut juga kampanye kontra-pengepungan kelima di Pangkalan Revolusioner Pusat (Hanzi: 中央革命根据地第五次反围剿; pinyin: Zhōngyāng gémìng gēnjùdì dì wǔ cì fǎnwéijiǎo) atau kampanye pemusnahan kelima.
Referensi
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