Kayucu
| Camellia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Camellia azalea | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Eudikotil |
| Klad: | Asterid |
| Ordo: | Ericales |
| Famili: | Theaceae |
| Genus: | Camellia L., 1753 |
| Spesies | |
|
Lihat teks | |
| Sinonim | |
| |
Camellia , disebut juga kayucu atau kamelia (bahasa Inggris : Camellia) dalah sebuah genus tanaman berbunga dalam famili Theaceae (Suku teh-tehan). Genus tanaman ini dapat ditemukan di daerah tropis dan subtropis di Asia Timur dan Asia Selatan, serta dari timur Himalaya menuju Jepang dan Indonesia. Ada lebih dari 220 spesies tanaman dalam genus ini yang telah dideskripsikan. Di dalam genus tanaman ini terdapat beberapa jenis tanaman penghasil bunga kayucu yang biasa digunakan sebagai tanaman hias, dan juga tanaman teh (Camellia sinensis) yang merupakan bahan baku pembuatan minuman Teh[1][2].
Daftar Spesies
[sunting | sunting sumber]Berikut ini merupakan daftar spesies tanaman dalam genus Camellia menurut Plants of the World Online[3]:
- Camellia albata Orel & Curry
- Camellia amplexicaulis (Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia amplexifolia Merr. & Chun
- Camellia anlungensis Hung T.Chang
- Camellia assimiloides Sealy
- Camellia aurea Hung T.Chang
- Camellia azalea C.F.Wei
- Camellia brevistyla (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia bugiamapensis Orel, Curry, Luu & Q.D.Nguyen
- Camellia campanulata Orel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia candida Hung T.Chang
- Camellia capitata Orel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia cattienensis Orel
- Camellia caudata Wall.
- Camellia chekiangoleosa Hu
- Camellia cherryana Orel
- Camellia chinmeiae S.L.Lee & T.Y.A.Yang
- Camellia chrysanthoides Hung T.Chang
- Camellia concinna Orel & Curry
- Camellia connata (Craib) Craib
- Camellia corallina (Gagnep.) Sealy
- Camellia cordifolia (F.P.Metcalf) Nakai
- Camellia costata S.Y.Hu & S.Y.Liang
- Camellia costei H.Lév.
- Camellia crapnelliana Tutcher – Crapnell's camellia
- Camellia crassicolumna Hung T.Chang
- Camellia crassipes Sealy
- Camellia crassiphylla Ninh & Hakoda
- Camellia cuongiana Orel & Curry
- Camellia cupiformis T.L.Ming
- Camellia curryana Orel & Luu
- Camellia cuspidata (Kochs) Bean
- Camellia dalatensis V.D.Luong, Ninh & Hakoda
- Camellia debaoensis R.C.Hu & Y.Q.Liufu
- Camellia decora Orel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia dilinhensis Ninh & V.D.Luong
- Camellia dongnaicensis Orel
- Camellia dormoyana (Pierre ex Laness.) Sealy
- Camellia drupifera Lour.
- Camellia duyana Orel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia edithae Hance
- Camellia elizabethae Orel & Curry
- Camellia elongata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder
- Camellia erubescens Orel & Curry
- Camellia euphlebia Merr. ex Sealy
- Camellia euryoides Lindl.
- Camellia fangchengensis S.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
- Camellia fansipanensis J.M.H.Shaw, Wynn-Jones & V.D.Nguyen
- Camellia fascicularis Hung T.Chang
- Camellia flava (Pit.) Sealy
- Camellia flavida Hung T.Chang
- Camellia fleuryi (A.Chev.) Sealy
- Camellia fluviatilis Hand.-Mazz.
- Camellia forrestii (Diels) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia fraterna Hance
- Camellia furfuracea (Merr.) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia gaudichaudii (Gagnep.) Sealy
- Camellia gilbertii (A.Chev.) Sealy
- Camellia glabricostata T.L.Ming
- Camellia gracilipes Merr. ex Sealy
- Camellia grandibracteata Hung T.Chang, Y.J.Tan, F.L.Yu & P.S.Wang
- Camellia granthamiana Sealy – Grantham's camellia
- Camellia grijsii Hance
- Camellia gymnogyna Hung T.Chang
- Camellia harlandii Orel & Curry
- Camellia hatinhensis V.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
- Camellia hekouensis C.J.Wang & G.S.Fan
- Camellia hiemalis Nakai
- Camellia honbaensis Luu, Q.D.Nguyen & G.Tran
- Camellia hongiaoensis Orel & Curry
- Camellia hongkongensis Seem.
- Camellia hsinpeiensis S.S.Ying
- Camellia huana T.L.Ming & W.J.Zhang
- Camellia ilicifolia Y.K.Li
- Camellia impressinervis Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
- Camellia indochinensis Merr.
- Camellia ingens Orel & Curry
- Camellia insularis Orel & Curry
- Camellia × intermedia (Tuyama) Nagam.
- Camellia inusitata Orel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia japonica L. – East Asian camellia
synonym Camellia rusticana – snow camellia - Camellia kissii Wall.
- Camellia krempfii (Gagnep.) Sealy
- Camellia kwangsiensis Hung T.Chang
- Camellia lanceolata (Blume) Seem.
- Camellia langbianensis (Gagnep.) P.H.Hô
- Camellia laotica (Gagnep.) T.L.Ming
- Camellia lawii Sealy
- Camellia leptophylla S.Ye Liang ex Hung T.Chang
- Camellia ligustrina Orel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia longicalyx Hung T.Chang
- Camellia longii Orel & Luu
- Camellia longipedicellata (Hu) Hung T.Chang & D.Fang
- Camellia longissima Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
- Camellia lucii Orel & Curry
- Camellia lutchuensis T.Itô
- Camellia luteocerata Orel
- Camellia luteoflora Y.K.Li ex Hung T.Chang & F.A.Zeng
- Camellia luteopallida V.D.Luong, T.Q.T.Nguyen & Luu
- Camellia luuana Orel & Curry
- Camellia maiana Orel
- Camellia mairei (H.Lév.) Melch.
- Camellia maoniushanensis J.L.Liu & Q.Luo
- Camellia megasepala Hung T.Chang & Trin Ninh
- Camellia melliana Hand.-Mazz.
- Camellia micrantha S.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
- Camellia mileensis T.L.Ming
- Camellia mingii S.X.Yang
- Camellia minima Orel & Curry
- Camellia mollis Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
- Camellia montana (Blanco) Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
- Camellia murauchii Ninh & Hakoda
- Camellia namkadingensis Soulad. & Tagane
- Camellia nematodea (Gagnep.) Sealy
- Camellia nervosa (Gagnep.) Hung T.Chang
- Camellia oconoriana Orel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia oleifera C.Abel – oil-seed camellia, tea oil camellia
- Camellia pachyandra Hu
- Camellia parviflora Merr. & Chun ex Sealy
- Camellia parvimuricata Hung T.Chang
- Camellia paucipunctata (Merr. & Chun) Chun
- Camellia petelotii (Merr.) Sealy synonyms:
C. chrysantha, C. nitidissima – yellow camellia - Camellia philippinensis Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
- Camellia pilosperma S.Yun Liang
- Camellia pingguoensis D.Fang
- Camellia piquetiana (Pierre) Sealy
- Camellia pitardii Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia pleurocarpa (Gagnep.) Sealy
- Camellia polyodonta F.C.How ex Hu
- Camellia psilocarpa X.G.Shi & C.X.Ye
- Camellia ptilophylla Hung T.Chang
- Camellia pubicosta Merr.
- Camellia pubifurfuracea Y.C.Zhong
- Camellia pubipetala Y.Wan & S.Z.Huang
- Camellia pukhangensis N.D.Do, V.D.Luong, S.T.Hoang & T.H.Lê
- Camellia punctata (Kochs) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia pyriparva Orel & Curry
- Camellia pyxidiacea Z.R.Xu, F.P.Chen & C.Y.Deng
- Camellia quangcuongii L.V.Dung, S.T. Hoang & Nhan
- Camellia reflexa Orel & Curry
- Camellia renshanxiangiae C.X.Ye & X.Q.Zheng
- Camellia reticulata Lindl.
- Camellia rhytidocarpa Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
- Camellia rosacea Tagane, Soulad. & Yahara
- Camellia rosiflora Hook.
- Camellia rosmannii Ninh
- Camellia rosthorniana Hand.-Mazz.
- Camellia rubriflora Ninh & Hakoda
- Camellia salicifolia Champ.
- Camellia saluenensis Stapf ex Bean
- Camellia sasanqua Thunb.
- Camellia scabrosa Orel & Curry
- Camellia sealyana T.L.Ming
- Camellia semiserrata C.W.Chi
- Camellia septempetala Hung T.Chang & L.L.Qi
- Camellia siangensis T.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar
- Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze – Tanaman Teh
- Camellia sonthaiensis Luu, V.D.Luong, Q.D.Nguyen & T.Q.T.Nguyen
- Camellia stuartiana Sealy
- Camellia subintegra P.C.Huang
- Camellia synaptica Sealy
- Camellia szechuanensis C.W.Chi
- Camellia szemaoensis Hung T.Chang
- Camellia tachangensis F.S.Zhang
- Camellia tadungensis Orel, Curry & Luu
- Camellia taliensis (W.W.Sm.) Melch. – also used to make tea like C. sinensis
- Camellia tenii Sealy
- Camellia thailandica Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
- Camellia thanxaensa Hakoda & Kirino
- Camellia tienyenensis Orel & Curry
- Camellia tomentosa Orel & Curry
- Camellia tonkinensis (Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia transarisanensis (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
- Camellia trichoclada (Rehder) S.S.Chien
- Camellia tsaii Hu
- Camellia tsingpienensis Hu
- Camellia tuberculata S.S.Chien
- Camellia tuyenquangensis V.D.Luong, Le & Ninh
- Camellia uraku Kitam.
- Camellia villicarpa S.S.Chien
- Camellia viridicalyx Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
- Camellia viscosa Orel & Curry
- Camellia vuquangensis V.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
- Camellia wardii Kobuski
- Camellia xanthochroma K.M.Feng & L.S.Xie
- Camellia yokdonensis Dung bis & Hakoda
- Camellia yunkiangica Hung T.Chang, H.S.Wang & B.H.Chen
- Camellia yunnanensis (Pit. ex Diels) Cohen-Stuart
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Wang, Yanan; Zhuang, Huifu; Shen, Yunguang; Wang, Yuhua; Wang, Zhonglang (2021-01-19). "The Dataset of Camellia Cultivars Names in the World". Biodiversity Data Journal. 9: e61646. doi:10.3897/BDJ.9.e61646. ISSN 1314-2828. PMC 7838149
. PMID 33519266 Periksa nilai |pmid=(bantuan). - ^ "International Camellia Register-Camellia, Cultivars, Species, Photos". camellia.iflora.cn. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-11.
- ^ "Camellia L". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021. Diakses tanggal 23 March 2021.
 | Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |