Kekaisaran Sur
Kekaisaran Sur | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1540–1556 | |||||||||
 Wilayah Kekaisaran Sur berwarna hijau | |||||||||
| Ibu kota | Sasaram (Bihar) | ||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Pashto, Hindavi[1] | ||||||||
| Agama | Islam Sunni | ||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Kesultanan | ||||||||
| Sejarah | |||||||||
• Didirikan | 17 Mei 1540 | ||||||||
• Dibubarkan | 1556 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Sekarang bagian dari |  Bangladesh India Nepal Pakistan | ||||||||
Kekaisaran Sur adalah sebuah kekaisaran yang didirikan oleh dinasti Muslim asal Afghan yang memerintah wilayah besar di bagian utara Asia Selatan[2] selama hampir 16 tahun, antara 1540 dan 1556, dengan Delhi diangkat sebagai ibu kotanya.[3]
Daftar penguasa dinasti Sur
[sunting | sunting sumber]
| Nama | Gambar | Mulai menjabat | Akhir jabatan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sher Shah Suri | 
|
17 Mei 1540[6] | 22 Mei 1545[6] |
| Islam Shah Suri | 26 Mei 1545[7] | 22 November 1554[7] | |
| Firuz Shah Suri | 1554[8] | ||
| Muhammad Adil Shah | 1554[8] | 1555[9] | |
| Ibrahim Shah Suri | 1555[9] | 1567 | |
| Sikandar Shah Suri | 1555[9] | 22 Juni 1555[9] | |
| Adil Shah Suri | 22 Juni 1555[9] | 1556[9] |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Alam, Muzaffar (1998). "The pursuit of Persian: Language in Mughal Politics". Modern Asian Studies. Cambridge University Press. 32 (2): 317–349. doi:10.1017/s0026749x98002947.
Hindavi was recognized as a semi-official language by the Sor Sultans (1540-55) and their chancellery rescripts bore transcriptions in the Devanagari script of the Persian contents. The practice is said to have been introduced by the Lodis (1451-1526).
- ^ Kissling, H. J.; N. Barbour; Bertold Spuler; J. S. Trimingham; F. R. C. Bagley; H. Braun; H. Hartel (1997). The Last Great Muslim Empires. BRILL. hlm. 262–263. ISBN 90-04-02104-3. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2011.
- ^ "Sūr dynasty". Encyclopædia Britannica Online Online. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2010.
- ^ Mughal Coinage Reserve Bank of India RBI Monetary Museum,
- ^
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Rupee". Encyclopædia Britannica. 23 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 885.
- ^ a b Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007). The Mughul Empire, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, ISBN 81-7276-407-1 Invalid ISBN, p.83
- ^ a b Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007). The Mughul Empire, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, ISBN 81-7276-407-1 Invalid ISBN, pp.90–93
- ^ a b Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007). The Mughul Empire, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, ISBN 81-7276-407-1 Invalid ISBN, p.94
- ^ a b c d e f Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007). The Mughul Empire, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, ISBN 81-7276-407-1 Invalid ISBN, pp.94–96
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