Kekristenan di Australia
Kekristenan di Australia adalah merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan atau sosial masyarakat Australia. Akan tetapi, Kekristenan di Australia selalu mengalami perubahan setiap tahunnya. Dari data sensus penduduk Australia tahun 2006 ke tahun 2011, tren perkembangan agama Kristen cenderung menurun. Tahun 2006, penduduk yang mengidentifikasikan dirinya sebagai Kristen adalah 63.9%, tetapi pada tahun 2011 turun menjadi 61.1%.[1]
| Gereja | Jumlah Jemaat |
2011 (%) |
Jumlah Jemaat |
2006 (%) |
Perubahan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Katolik Roma | 5.397.181 | 25.1 | 5.079.505 | 25.6 | + 317.676 |
| Anglikan | 3.679.688 | 17.1 | 3.711.384 | 18.7 | - 31.696 |
| Uniting Church | 1.065.749 | 5.0 | 1.133.679 | 5.7 | - 67.930 |
| Presbiterian dan Reformed | 599.489 | 2.8 | 595.510 | 3.0 | + 3.979 |
| Kristen Independen | 470.898 | 2.2 | 312.211 | 1.6 | + 158.687 |
| Ortodoks Yunani | 383.390 | 1.8 | 374.321 | 1.9 | + 9.069 |
| Gereja Baptis | 352.482 | 1.6 | 316.150 | 1.6 | + 36.332 |
| Lutheran | 251.928 | 1.2 | 250.660 | 1.3 | + 1.268 |
| Pentakosta | 237.991 | 1.1 | 219.266 | 1.1 | + 18.726 |
| Saksi Yehova | 85.637 | 0.4 | 80.732 | 0.4 | + 4.905 |
| Ortodoks Timur | 63.546 | 0.3 | 61.506 | 0.3 | +2.040 |
| Advent | 62.995 | 0.3 | 55.125 | 0.3 | +7.870 |
| Protestan Lainnya | 60.220 | 0.3 | 55.978 | 0.3 | +4.242 |
| Bala Keselamatan | 60.160 | 0.3 | 64.065 | 0.3 | - 3.905 |
| Mormon | 59.767 | 0.3 | 52.954 | 0.3 | + 6.813 |
| Ortodoks Makedonia | 52.056 | 0.2 | 48.057 | 0.2 | + 3.999 |
| Churches of Christ | 49.689 | 0.2 | 54.724 | 0.3 | - 5.035 |
| Ortodoks Serbia | 41.835 | 0.2 | 39.940 | 0.2 | + 1.895 |
| Maronite | 30.660 | 0.1 | 29.060 | 0.1 | + 1.600 |
| Koptik | 24.695 | 0.1 | 19.910 | 0.1 | + 4.785 |
| Ortodoks Rusia | 22.251 | 0.1 | 19.945 | 0.1 | + 2.306 |
| Kristen Lainnya | 27.019 | 0.1 | 23.827 | 0.1 | + 3.192 |
| Brethren | 21.733 | 0.1 | 24.209 | 0.1 | - 2.476 |
| TOTAL | 13.150.078 | 61.1 | 12.664.574 | 63.9 | + 485.531 |
| Non Kristen | |||||
| Atheisme | 4.796.432 | 22.3 | 3.695.707 | 18.7 | + 1.100.725 |
| Tanpa Berafiliasi | 1.838.740 | 8.6 | 2.216.636 | 11.2 | - 377.896 |
| Buddha | 528.621 | 2.5 | 417.944 | 2.1 | + 110.677 |
| Islam | 475.562 | 2.2 | 339.879 | 1.7 | + 135.683 |
| Hindu | 275.521 | 1.3 | 147.841 | 0.7 | + 127.680 |
| Yahudi | 97.332 | 0.5 | 88.695 | 0.4 | + 8.637 |
| Sikh | 72.296 | 0.3 | 26.396 | 0.1 | + 45.900 |
| Lainnya | 24.404 | 0.1 | 19.884 | 0.1 | + 4.520 |
| TOTAL | 21.504.689 | 100 | 19.812.999 | 100 | + 1.691.690 |
Agama Berdasarkan Wilayah di Australia (2011)[2]
[sunting | sunting sumber]Agama berdasarkan wilayah di Australia adalah hasil sensus tahun 2011.[3] Data dari tahun 2006 ke tahun 2011 mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan.
| Wilayah | Jumlah Penduduk |
Kristen % |
Atheisme % |
Tanpa Berafiliasi % |
Buddha % |
Islam % |
Hindu % |
Yahudi % |
Sikh % |
Lainnya % |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New South Wales | 6.917.615 | 64.5 | 17.9 | 7.7 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 100% |
| Viktoria | 5.354.031 | 57.5 | 24.0 | 8.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 100% |
| Queensland | 4.332.747 | 64.3 | 22.1 | 9.1 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | - | 100% |
| South Australia | 1.596.588 | 57.3 | 28.1 | 8.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.9 | - | 0.3 | 0.1 | 100% |
| Western Australia | 2.239.190 | 58.1 | 25.5 | 9.7 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 Baha'i 0.1 |
100% |
| Tasmania | 495.354 | 59.6 | 28.6 | 9.0 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | - | Paganisme 0.1 | 100% |
| Northern Territory | 211.966 | 55.5 | 23.9 | 14.5 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | - | 0.1 | Folk Aborigin 1.3 Lainnya 0.1 |
100% |
| Australian Capital Territory | 357.198 | 55.2 | 28.9 | 7.6 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | Paganisme 0.1 | 100% |
| Total | 21.504.689 | 61.1 | 22.3 | 8.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 100% |
Agama di beberapa Ibu kota Regional di Australia
[sunting | sunting sumber]Agama di beberapa kota besar yang merupakan Ibu Kota Regional di Australia menunjukkan keberagaman keyakinan khususnya di kota-kota besar di Australia.
| Wilayah | Jumlah Penduduk |
Kristen % |
Atheisme % |
Tanpa Berafiliasi % |
Buddha % |
Islam % |
Hindu % |
Yahudi % |
Sikh % |
Lainnya % |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney | 4.391.634 | 60.9 | 17.6 | 7.6 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 100% |
| Melbourne | 3.999.958 | 55.5 | 23.5 | 8.1 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 100% |
| Brisbane | 2.066.003 | 62.8 | 22.8 | 8.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | - | 100% |
| Adelaide | 1.225.242 | 56.7 | 28.1 | 8.5 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | - | 0.4 | Baha'i 0.1 Lainnya 0.1 |
100% |
| Perth | 1.728.891 | 58.4 | 25.1 | 8.8 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | Baha'i 0.1 Lainnya 0.1 |
100% |
| Hobart | 211.671 | 58.7 | 29.4 | 8.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | - | - | - | 100% |
| Darwin | 120.607 | 52.0 | 26.6 | 15.0 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | - | 0.2 | - | 100% |
| Total | 13.744.006 | 58.9 | 22.2 | 8.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | "0.1" | "100%' |