Korespondensi McMahon–Hussein
Tampilan
Korespondensi McMahon–Hussein, atau Korespondensi Hussein–McMahon, adalah serangkaian sepuluh surat yang saling dibalas dari Juli 1915 sampai Maret 1916,[1] pada Perang Dunia I, antara Hussein bin Ali, Syarif Makkah, dan Letkol Sir Henry McMahon, Komisioner Tinggi Inggris untuk Mesir, terkait status politik lahan di bawah Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah. Dalam surat-surat tersebut, Inggris sepakat untuk mengakui kemerdekaan Arab setelah Perang Dunia I "dalam batas-batas dan perbatasan yang diusulkan oleh Syarif Makkah", dengan pengecualian "bagian-bagian Suriah" yang terbentang dari barat "distrik Damaskus, Homs, Hamat dan Aleppo," sebagai balasan atas peluncuran Pemberontakan Arab melawan Utsmaniyah[2] sebagai sebuah quid pro quo.[3]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
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- Arab-British Committee (1939). "1938-39 Cmd.5974 Report of Committee set up to consider certain correspondence between Sir Henry McMahon and the Sherif of Mecca in 1915 and 1916 (McMahon Correspondence)" (PDF). HMG.
- Peel (1937), Palestine Royal Commission Cmd 5479
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Referensi tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Kedouri 2014, hlm. 3.
- ^ Huneidi 2001, hlm. 65.
- ^ Kattan 2009, hlm. 101.
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