Krisis pengungsi Venezuela
Krisis migrasi dan pengungsi Venezuela (juga dikenal sebagai diaspora Bolivaria), krisis pengungsi terbesar yang pernah tercatat di benua Amerika,[1] merujuk kepada imigrasi jutaan warga Venezuela dari negara asalnya pada masa kepresidenan Hugo Chávez dan Nicolás Maduro karena Revolusi Bolivaria.[2][3][4] Revolusi tersebut adalah upaya oleh Chávez dan kemudian Maduro untuk mendirikan hegemoni budaya dan politik,[5][6][7] yang berpuncak dalam krisis di Venezuela Bolivaria.[8] Krsis pengungsi yang dihasilkan sebanding dengan peristiwa-peristiwa yang dihadapi oleh pengungsi Kuba, pengungsi Suriah dan orang-orang yang terdampak oleh krisis migran Eropa.[9][10] Pemerintahan Bolivaria menyangkali krsis migrasi apapun, dengan menyatakan bahwa Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dan pihak lainnya berupaya untuk membenarkan keterlibatan asing di Venezuela.[11]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ • Board, Editorial (February 23, 2018). "Latin-America's worst-ever refugee crisis: Venezuelans". The Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-13. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2018.
This human outflow, ... is the largest displacement of people in Latin American history
- Hylton, Wil S. (March 9, 2018). "Leopoldo López Speaks Out, and Venezuela's Government Cracks Down". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal March 12, 2018.
Venezuela is the most urgent humanitarian disaster in the Western Hemisphere, producing the largest exodus of refugees in the history of the Americas
- "Venezuela's mounting refugee crisis". Financial Times. April 20, 2018. Diakses tanggal April 22, 2018.
- "Venezuela's exodus: Forced to flee". Al Jazeera. September 15, 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-09-22. Diakses tanggal September 15, 2018.
Latin America is facing the largest refugee crisis in its history as hundreds of thousands of people flee Venezuela to escape severe economic hardship.
- Kurmanaev, Anatoly (May 17, 2019). "Venezuela's Collapse Is the Worst Outside of War in Decades, Economists Say". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal May 18, 2019.
Venezuela has lost a tenth of its population in the past two years as people fled, even trekking across mountains, setting off Latin America’s biggest ever refugee crisis.
- Hylton, Wil S. (March 9, 2018). "Leopoldo López Speaks Out, and Venezuela's Government Cracks Down". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal March 12, 2018.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaNEWSWEEKdiaspora - ^ • Maria Delgado, Antonio (August 28, 2014). "Venezuela agobiada por la fuga masiva de cerebros". El Nuevo Herald. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-08-27. Diakses tanggal August 28, 2014.
The massive emigration of Venezuelans, a trend that was unprecedented in the republican history of the nation, is mainly motivated by personal insecurity, legal insecurity and lack of options to progress under the Bolivarian regime
- Weddle, Cody (March 18, 2017). "More desperate college grads flee Venezuela". WPLG. Diakses tanggal October 15, 2017.
some academics refer to the exodus in its totality as the Bolivarian diaspora
- Wyss, Jim (July 25, 2017). "As Venezuela faces critical week, Colombia prepares for a wave of migrants". The Miami Herald. Diakses tanggal October 15, 2017.
And as conditions in Venezuela worsen, the “Bolivarian Diaspora” is likely to keep growing. One measure of the desperation:the number of Venezuelans seeking asylum abroad tripled from 2015 to 2016.
- Manner, Benedict (September 5, 2017). "A family bereavement brings home Venezuela's crisis". Financial Times. Diakses tanggal October 15, 2017.
Like the rest of the 'Bolivarian diaspora' dotted around the globe, it has been impossible to escape the asphyxiating drama
- Weddle, Cody (March 18, 2017). "More desperate college grads flee Venezuela". WPLG. Diakses tanggal October 15, 2017.
- ^ Cannon, Barry (2013). Hugo Chávez and the Bolivarian Revolution: Populism and Democracy in a Globalised Age. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1847797193.
- ^ Canelón-Silva, Agrivalca Ramsenia (2014). "Del Estado Comunicador Al Estado De Los Medios. Catorce Años De Hegemonía Comunicacional En Venezuela". Palabra Clave. Universitas La Sabana. 17 (4): 1243–78. doi:10.5294/pacla.2014.17.4.11
.
- ^ Rory, Carroll (2014). Comandante : Hugo Chavez's Venezuela. Penguin Books: New York. hlm. 182–94. ISBN 978-0143124887.
- ^ 남민우, 기 (May 2, 2018). "화폐경제 무너졌는데…최저임금 인상에 목매는 베네수엘라". 朝鮮日報 (dalam bahasa Korea). Diakses tanggal May 22, 2018.
Venezuela's fall is considered to be mainly caused by the populist policy ... Venezuela, for decades, has increased the number of public sector employees and has promoted populist support to maintain the regime
- ^ "'I can't go back': Venezuelans are fleeing their crisis-torn country en masse". Washington Post. Diakses tanggal April 7, 2018.
- ^ Welsh, Teresa (September 19, 2018). "Venezuela crisis is 'on the scale of Syria,' UNHCR says". Devex. Diakses tanggal September 21, 2018.
- ^ "Venezuela government denies facing migration crisis". Al Jazeera. September 4, 2018. Diakses tanggal September 4, 2018.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kelompok
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Somos Diáspora Diarsipkan 2021-04-12 di Wayback Machine. – Network with Venezuelan entertainment, news and migration information
Artikel
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ávila, Keymar (October 30, 2018). "A Venezuelan Exodus?/¿Un éxodo venezolano?". NACLA.
- Watson, Katy (August 22, 2018). "The bridge of desperation". BBC News.