Laporan Daya Saing Global
Tampilan
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Laporan Daya Saing Global atau Global Competitiveness Report adalah laporan tahunan dari Forum Ekonomi Dunia (World Economic Forum).[1] Laporan pada tahun 2006–2007 memasukkan 125 negara. Laporan ini "membahas tentang kemampuan negara-negara untuk menyediakan kemakmuran tingkat tinggi bagi warga negaranya". Hal ini tergantung dari seberapa produktif sebuah negara menggunakan sumber daya yang tersedia.[2] Indeks ini digunakan oleh banyak kalangan akademisi.[3]
Variabel
[sunting | sunting sumber]- 1. Institusi
- A. Institusi publik
- 1. Hak cipta
- 2. Etika dan korupsi
- 3. Undue influence
- 4. inefisiensi pemerintahan (birokrasi, pemborosan, dll)
- 5. Keamanan
- B. institutsi swasta
- 1. Etika perusahaan
- 2. Akuntabilitas
- A. Institusi publik
- 2. Infrastruktur
- 2.01 kualitas infrastruktur keseluruhan
- 2.02 Pembangunan infrastruktur rel kereta api
- 2.03 kualitas infrastruktur pelabuhan
- 2.04 kualitas infrastruktur angkutan udara
- 2.05 kualitas pasokan listrik
- 2.06 Jalur Telepon (hard data)
- 3. Makroekonomi
- 3.01 Government surplus/deficit (hard data)
- 3.02 National savings rate (hard data)
- 3.03 Inflation (hard data)
- 3.04 Interest rate spread (hard data)
- 3.05 Government debt (hard data)
- 3.06 Real effective exchange rate (hard data)
- 4. Kesehatan dan Pendidikan dasar
- A. Kesehatan
- 4.01 Medium-term business impact of malaria
- 4.02 Medium-term business impact of tuberculosis
- 4.03 Medium-term business impact of HIV/AIDS
- 4.04 Infant mortality (hard data)
- 4.05 Life expectancy (hard data)
- 4.06 Tuberculosis prevalence (hard data)
- 4.07 Malaria prevalence (hard data)
- 4.08 HIV prevalence (hard data)
- B. Pendidikan dasar
- 4.09 Primary enrolment (hard data)
- A. Kesehatan
- 5. Pendidikan Tinggi dan pelatihan
- A. Kuantitas pendidikan
- 5.01 Secondary enrolment ratio (hard data)
- 5.02 Tertiary enrolment ratio (hard data)
- B. Kualitas pendidikan
- 5.03 Quality of the educational system
- 5.04 Quality of math and science education
- 5.05 Quality of management schools
- C. On-the-job training
- 5.06 Local availability of specialized research and training services
- 5.07 Extent of staff training
- A. Kuantitas pendidikan
- 6. Efisiensi Pasar
- A. Pasar-pasar baik: Distorsi, kompetisi, dan ukuran
- 1. Distorsi
- 6.01 Agricultural policy costs
- 6.02 Efficiency of legal framework
- 6.03 Extent and effect of taxation
- 6.04 Number of procedures required to start a business (hard data)
- 6.05 Time required to start a business (hard data)
- 2. Kompetisi
- 6.06 Intensity of local competition
- 6.07 Effectiveness of antitrust policy
- 6.08 Imports (hard data)
- 6.09 Prevalence of trade barriers
- 6.10 Foreign ownership restrictions
- 3. Ukuran
- 0.00 GDP – exports + imports (hard data)
- 6.11 Eksports (hard data)
- 1. Distorsi
- B. Pasar Pekerja: Fleksibilitas dan efisiensi
- 1. Fleksibilitas
- 6.12 Hiring and firing practices
- 6.13 Flexibility of wage determination
- 6.14 Cooperation in labor-employer relations
- 2. Efisiensi
- 6.15 Reliance on professional management
- 6.16 Pay and productivity
- 6.17 Brain drain
- 6.18 Private sector employment of women
- 1. Fleksibilitas
- C. asar Finansial: Kecanggihan dan keterbukaan
- 6.19 Financial market sophistication
- 6.20 Ease of access to loans
- 6.21 Venture capital availability
- 6.22 Soundness of banks
- 6.23 Local equity market access
- A. Pasar-pasar baik: Distorsi, kompetisi, dan ukuran
- 7. Kesiapan Teknologi
- 7.01 Technological readiness
- 7.02 Firm-level technology absorption
- 7.03 Laws relating to ICT
- 7.04 FDI and technology transfer
- 7.05 Cellular telephones (hard data)
- 7.06 Internet users (hard data)
- 7.07 Personal computers (hard data)
- 8. Business sophistication
- A. Networks and supporting industries
- 8.01 Local supplier quantity
- 8.02 Local supplier quality
- B. Sophistication of firms’ operations and strategy
- 8.03 Production process sophistication
- 8.04 Extent of marketing
- 8.05 Control of international distribution
- 8.06 Willingness to delegate authority
- 8.07 Nature of competitive advantage
- 8.08 Value-chain presence
- A. Networks and supporting industries
- 9. Inovasi
- 9.01 Quality of scientific research institutions
- 9.02 Company spending on research and development
- 9.03 University/industry research collaboration
- 9.04 Government procurement of advanced technology products
- 9.05 Availability of scientists and engineers
- 9.06 Utility patents (hard data)
- 9.07 Intellectual property protection
- 9.08 Capacity for innovation [1] Diarsipkan 2006-10-27 di Wayback Machine.
Ranking 2006–2007
[sunting | sunting sumber]Peringkat 2007–2008
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Amerika Serikat
- Swiss
- Denmark
- Swedia
- Jerman
- Finlandia
- Singapura
- Jepang
- Britania Raya
- Belanda
- Rep. Korea
- Hong Kong SAR
- Kanada
- Taiwan, Tiongkok
- Austria
- Norwegia
- Israel
- Prancis
- Australia
- Belgia
- Malaysia
- Irlandia
- Islandia
- Selandia Baru
- Luksemburg
- Chili
- Estonia
- Thailand
- Spanyol
- Kuwait
- Qatar
- Tunisia
- Republik Ceko
- Tiongkok
- Saudi Arabia
- Puerto Riko
- Uni Emirat Arab
- Lithuania
- Slovenia
- Portugal
- Slowakia
- Oman
- Bahrain
- Afrika Selatan
- Latvia
- Italia
- Hungaria
- India
- Yordania
- Barbados
- Polandia
- Meksiko
- Turki
- Indonesia
- Siprus
- Malta
- Kroatia
- Rusia
- Panama
- Mauritius
- Kazakhstan
- Kosta Rika
- Maroko
- Yunani
- Azerbaijan
- El Salvador
- Vietnam
- Kolombia
- Sri Lanka
- Filipina
- Brazil
- Ukraina
- Romania
- Uruguay
- Botswana
- Mesir
- Jamaika
- Bulgaria
- Suriah
- Aljazair
- Montenegro
- Honduras
- Trinidad dan Tobago
- Argentina
- Peru
- Guatemala
- Libya
- Namibia
- Georgia
- Serbia
- Pakistan
- Armenia
- Makedonia, FYR
- Nigeria
- Republik Dominika
- Moldova
- Venezuela
- Kenya
- Senegal
- Mongolia
- Gambia
- Ekuador
- Tanzania
- Bolivia
- Bosnia dan Herzegovina
- Bangladesh
- Benin
- Albania
- Kambodia
- Nikaragua
- Burkina Faso
- Suriname
- Nepal
- Mali
- Kamerun
- Tajikistan
- Madagaskar
- Kirgiztan
- Uganda
- Paraguay
- Zambia
- Ethiopia
- Lesotho
- Mauritania
- Guyana
- Timor-Leste
- Mozambik
- Zimbabwe
- Burundi
- Chad
- Brunei Darussalam
- Ghana
- Pantai Gading
- Malawi
Peringkat 2008–2009
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Amerika Serikat
- Switzerland
- Denmark
- Sweden
- Singapore
- Finland
- Germany
- Netherlands
- Japan
- Kanada
- Hong Kong SAR
- United Kingdom
- Korea, Rep.
- Austria
- Norway
- France
- Taiwan, China
- Australia
- Belgium
- Iceland
- Malaysia
- Ireland
- Israel
- New Zealand
- Luxembourg
- Qatar
- Arab Saudi
- Chili
- Spain
- China
- United Arab Emirates
- Estonia
- Czech Republic
- Thailand
- Kuwait
- Tunisia
- Bahrain
- Oman
- Brunei Darussalam
- Cyprus
- Puerto Rico
- Slovenia
- Portugal
- Lithuania
- Afrika Selatan
- Slovak Republic
- Barbados
- Jordan
- Italy
- India
- Russian Federation
- Malta
- Poland
- Latvia
- Indonesia
- Botswana
- Mauritius
- Panama
- Costa Rica
- Mexico
- Croatia
- Hungary
- Turkey
- Brasil
- Montenegro
- Kazakhstan
- Greece
- Romania
- Azerbaijan
- Vietnam
- Philippines
- Ukraine
- Morocco
- Colombia
- Uruguay
- Bulgaria
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- El Salvador
- Namibia
- Egypt
- Honduras
- Peru
- Guatemala
- Serbia
- Jamaica
- Gambia, The
- Argentina
- Macedonia, FYR
- Georgia
- Libya
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Kenya
- Nigeria
- Moldova
- Senegal
- Armenia
- Dominican Republic
- Aljazair
- Mongolia
- Pakistan
- Ghana
- Suriname
- Ecuador
- Venezuela
- Benin
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Albania
- Cambodia
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Bangladesh
- Zambia
- Tanzania
- Cameroon
- Guyana
- Tajikistan
- Mali
- Bolivia
- Malawi
- Nicaragua
- Ethiopia
- Kyrgyz Republic
- Lesotho
- Paraguay
- Madagascar
- Nepal
- Burkina Faso
- Uganda
- Timor-Leste
- Mozambique
- Mauritania
- Burundi
- Zimbabwe
- Chad