Mari, Suriah
Tampilan
تل حريري (Arab) | |
Nama alternatif | Tell Hariri |
---|---|
Lokasi | Abu Kamal, Kegubernuran Dayr az-Zawr, Suriah |
Koordinat | 34°32′58″N 40°53′24″E / 34.54944°N 40.89000°E |
Jenis | Permukiman |
Luas | 60 hektare (150 ekar) |
Sejarah | |
Didirikan | skt. 2900 SM |
Ditinggalkan | abad ke-3 SM |
Periode | Zaman Perunggu |
Budaya | Semitik Timur (Peradaban Kiš), Bangsa Amori |
Catatan situs | |
Arkeolog | André Parrot |
Kondisi | Puing |
Pemilik | Umum |
Akses umum | Yes |
Mari (Tell Hariri modern, bahasa Arab: تل حريري) merupakan sebuah kota Semit kuno yang terletak di Suriah modern. Sisa-sisa dari kota ini merupakan tel yang terletak 11 kilometer di barat laut Abu Kamal di tepi barat sungai Efrat, sekitar 120 kilometer tenggara Deir ez-Zor. Kota ini berkembang sebagai pusat perdagangan dan negara hegemonik pada sekitar tahun 2900 SM dan 1759 SM.[note 1] Sebagai kota yang dibangun dengan sengaja, keberadaan Mari terkait dengan posisinya di tengah rute perdagangan Efrat; posisi ini menjadikannya perantara antara Sumeria di selatan dan Levant di barat.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ All of the dates in the article are estimated through the Middle chronology unless otherwise stated.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kutipan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sumber
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Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Mari.
- Mari Mari passage on the Syrian ministry of culture website (in Arabic).
- Syrie - Mari Mari page on Britannica.
- Mari (Tell Hariri) Suggestion to have Mari (Tell Hariri) recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site, in 1999