Muḥammad bin Naṣir bin al-Qaysarānī
Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad bin Naṣr[a] (1085–1154), dikenal dengan nama al-Qaysarānī[b] atau Ibn al-Qaysarānī, adalah seorang penyair Muslim asal Syria yang menulis dalam bahasa Arab di bawah kekuasaan Dinasti Zankiyah. Dia memiliki pendidikan yang luas dan ilmiah, dan bermukim di Irak. Dia adalah salah satu penyair paling terkenal di zamannya,[c] dan propagandis Zangid paling produktif. Dia banyak menulis menentang Perang Salib untuk tuannya.[d]
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Nama lengkapnya adalah Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad bin Naṣr bin Ṣaghīr bin Dāghir bin Muḥammad bin Khālid.[1] Abū ʿAbdallāh is a kunya indicating his son's name was ʿAbdallāh, while ibn means "son of".[2] His nisab are al-ʿAkkāwī and al-Ḥalabī, indicating a connection, respectively, with Acre and Aleppo.[3] He also bore several alqāb (honorifics): Sharaf al-Dīn, "honour of the faith"; Shaykh, "elder"; Muhadhdhab al-Dīn, "upright of the faith"; and ʿUddat al-Dīn, "preparedness of the faith".[2]
- ^ This is a nisba indicating a connection to Caesarea Maritima. It may also be transliterated al-Ḳaysarānī. Ibn al-Samʿānī, in his biographical dictionary, calls him al-Qaysārī.[1]
- ^ Hermes 2017, hlm. 268, cites the assessment of several medieval Muslim scholars:
- Ibn al-Qalānisī: "He was an outstanding adīb and poet."
- ʿImād al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī: "[He] and Ibn Munīr were the Jarīr and al-Farazdaq of the time. They were the sunrise and sunset of poetry and their fame has spread across [Syria]."
- al-Yāfiʿī: "He was one of the greatest poets and most skilled men of letters."
- al-Nuʿaymī: "He was the bearer of the flag of poetry of his time."
- ^ Hermes 2017, hlm. 272: "The Franks inspired Ibn al-Qaysarānī like no other poet in the Arabic poetic tradition, both in his invective against them and encouragement of his own side to defeat them".
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Schacht 1971.
- ^ a b Hermes 2017, hlm. 269.
- ^ Bauer 2017.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bauer, Thomas (2017). "Ibn al-Qaysarānī, Abū ʿAbdallāh"
. Dalam Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett. Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830. - Christie, Niall (2014). "Ibn al-Qalānisī". Dalam Alex Mallett. Medieval Muslim Historians and the Franks in the Levant. Brill. hlm. 7–28. doi:10.1163/9789004280687. ISBN 9789004280687.
- Hermes, Nizar F. (2017). "The Poet(ry) of Frankish Enchantment: The Ifranjiyyāt of Ibn Qaysarānī". Middle Eastern Literatures. 20 (3): 267–287. doi:10.1080/1475262x.2017.1385695.
- Hillenbrand, Carole (2000). The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. Routledge.
- Ng, Jeson (2019). "Women of the Crusades: The Constructedness of the Female Other, 1100–1200". Al-Masāq: Journal of the Medieval Mediterranean. 3 (3): 303–322.
- Schacht, J. (1971). "Ibn al-Ḳaysarānī". Dalam Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume III: H–Iram (edisi ke-2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 821. OCLC 495469525.
- Sellheim, R. (1995). "al-Samʿānī, Abū Saʿd". Dalam Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lecomte, G. Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume VIII: Ned–Sam (edisi ke-2). Leiden: E. J. Brill. hlm. 1024–1025. ISBN 978-90-04-09834-3.
