Musica universalis
Musica universalis (artinya musik universal) adalah sebuah konsep filsafat kuno yang menjelaskan proporsi-proporsi dalam gerak benda-benda langit (Matahari, Bulan, dan planet-planet) sebagai bentuk musica (istilah Latin Abad Pertengahan untuk musik). "Musik" ini biasanya tak dianggap sebagai arti harfiah, tetapi sebuah harmoni, matematika atau relijius. Gagasan tersebut masih diterapkan pada para pemikir soal musik sampai akhir Renaisans, mempengaruhi para cendekiawan dari banyak bidang, termasuk humanis.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Davis, Henry, 1901. The Republic The Statesman of Plato. London: M. W. Dunne 1901; Nabu Press reprint, 2010. ISBN 978-1-146-97972-6.
- Hackett, Jeremiah, 1997. Roger Bacon and the sciences: commemorative essays. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10015-2.
- Kepler, Johannes, 1619. The Harmony of the World, translated by E.J. Aiton, A.M. Duncan and J.V. Field (1997). Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. ISBN 0-87169-209-0.
- Pliny the Elder, 77AD. Natural History, books I-II, translated by H. Rackham (1938). Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-99364-0.
- Smith, Mark A., 2006. Ptolemy's theory of visual perception: an English translation of the Optics. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. ISBN 978-0-87169-862-9.
- Weiss, Piero and Taruskin, Richard, 2008. Music in the Western World: a history in documents. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-534-58599-0.
- Hirt, J. (1985). Musica Universalis: Hyper-concerto, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.
- LoCascio, S., Kaplan, Amelia S., Glann, Kerry, Kuriscak, Lisa, Mantione, Meryl, & Nagel, Jody. (2017). Musica Universalis: An Original Work for Chamber Ensemble, ProQuest Dissertations anZhu, B., Dacso, C., & O’Malley, B. (2018). Unveiling “Musica Universalis” of the Cell: A Brief History of Biological 12-Hour Rhythms. Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2(7), 727-752.d Theses.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Calter, Paul. "Pythagoras & Music of the Spheres". Geometry in Art & Architecture. Dartmouth College. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-25. Diakses tanggal November 26, 2011.
- Plant, David. "Johannes Kepler & the Music of the Spheres". Skyscript.co.uk. Diakses tanggal November 26, 2011.
- Wille G. Musica Romana. Die Bedeutung der Musik im Leben der Römer. Amsterdam, 1967.
- Burkert W. Weisheit und Wissenschaft: Studien zu Pythagoras, Philolaos und Platon. Nürnberg, 1962
- Richter L. Tantus et tam dulcis sonus. Die Lehre von der Sphärenharmonie in Rom und ihre griechischen Quellen // Geschichte der Musiktheorie. Bd. 2. Darmstadt, 2006, SS.505-634.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Music of the Spheres
- The Music of the Spheres, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Peter Forshaw, Jim Bennett & Angela Voss (In Our Time, June 19, 2008)