Opisthorchiidae
| Opisthorchiidae | |
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| Opisthorchis viverrini | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| Kelas: | |
| Subkelas: | |
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| Subordo: | |
| Famili: | Opisthorchiidae Looss, 1899
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| Subfamili & Genus | |
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Lihat teks | |
Opisthorchiidae adalah sebuah keluarga trematoda dalam subkelas digenea. Opisthorchiidae mempunyai distribusi kosmopolitan.[1]
Spesies yang paling penting secara medis dalam keluarga Opisthorchiidae adalah Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis viverrini, dan Opisthorchis felineus[1] yang merupakan penyebab penyakit clonorchiasis.[1]
Beberapa spesies merupakan parasit pada ikan yang penting secara ekonomi, misalnya lele dumbo.[2]
Klasifikasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Subfamili
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tiga belas subfamili berada dalam keluarga ini, tetapi jumlahnya tidak konsisten:[1]
- Allogomtiotrematinae - Gupta, 1955; Yamaguti, 1958
- Aphallinae - Yamaguti, 1958
- Delphinicolinae - Yamaguti, 1933
- Diasiellinae - Yamaguti, 1958
- Metorchiinae - Luhe, 1909
- Oesophagicolinae - Yamaguti, 1933
- Opisthorchiinae - Yamaguti, 1899
- Pachytrematinae - Railliet, 1919; Ejsmont, 1931
- Plotnikoviinae - Skrjabin, 1945; Skrjabin et Petrov, 1950
- Pseudamphimerinae - Skrjabin et Petrov, 1950
- Pseudamphistominae - Yamaguti, 1958
- Ratziinae - Dollfus, 1929; Price, 1940
- Tubangorchiinae - Yamaguti, 1958
Genus[1]
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Agrawalotrema Sahay & Sahay, 1988
- Allogomtiotrema Yamaguti, 1958
- Amphimerus Barker, 1911
- Cladocystis Poche, 1926
- Clonorchis Looss, 1907
- Cyclorchis Luhe, 1908
- Delphinicola Yamaguti, 1933
- Diasiella Travassos, 1949
- Erschoviorchis Skrjabin, 1945
- Euamphimerus Yamaguti, 1941
- Evranorchis Skrjabin, 1944
- Gomtia Thapar, 1930
- Hepatiarius Fedzullaev, 1961
- Holometra Looss, 1899
- Metametorchis Morozov, 1939
- Metorchis Looss, 1899
- Microtrema Kobayashi, 1915
- Nigerina Baugh, 1958
- Oesophagicola Yamaguti, 1933
- Opisthorchis Blanchard, 1895
- Pachytrema Looss, 1907
- Parametorchis Skrjabin, 1913
- Paropisthorchis Stephens, 1912
- Plotnikovia Skrjabin, 1945
- Pseudamphimerus Gower, 1940
- Pseudamphistomum Luhe, 1908
- Pseudogomtiotrema Gupta & Jain, 1991
- Ratzia Poche, 1926
- Satyapalia Lakshminarayana & Hafeezullah, 1974
- Thaparotrema Gupta, 1955
- Trionychotrema Chin & Zhang, 1981
- Tubangorchis Skrjabin, 1944
- Witenbergia Vaz, 1932
Galeri
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Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c d e King, S.; Scholz, T. Š. (2001). "Trematodes of the family Opisthorchiidae: A minireview". The Korean Journal of Parasitology. 39 (3): 209–221. doi:10.3347/kjp.2001.39.3.209. PMC 2721069
. PMID 11590910.
- ^ Jansen van Rensburg, C., van As, J.G. & King, P.H. 2013. New records of digenean parasites of Clarias gariepinus (Pisces: Clariidae) from the Okavango Delta, Botswana, with description of Thaparotrema botswanensis sp. n. (Plathelminthes: Trematoda). African Invertebrates 54 (2): 431–446.[1]
