India Kanada
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Orang Kanada yang berasal dari etnis India adalah orang Kanada yang berasal dari subbenua India, anak-anak dari orang yang berimigrasi dari Asia Selatan ke Kanada, atau orang-orang asal India yang memiliki kewarganegaraan Kanada. Istilah Orang India Timur dan Orang Asia Selatan terkadang digunakan untuk membedakan dari orang-orang keturunan asli dari India dari orang-orang Negara-Negara Pertama di Kanada, yang terkadang, disebut di Kanada sebagai orang India. Hal ini sebagian karena secara sejarah benua Amerika dikira oleh Columbus sebagai India dan orang Amerika asli dikira oleh Columbus sebagai orang India dan kemudian sebagai orang India Barat.
Istilah Indo-Kanada umumnya digunakan sampai awal abad ke-21. Beberapa orang Kanada asal India sekarang merasa bahwa istilah tersebut adalah salah dan mendiskriminasi.
Populasi Indo-Kanada dapat ditemukan di Daratan Utama Rendah British Columbia (yang meliputi Greater Vancouver) dan Wilayah Toronto Besar, namun terdapat pertumbuhan komunitas di Calgary, Edmonton, Hamilton, dan Montreal.
Orang-orang Indo-Kanada secara signifikan memiliki gelar universitas yang lebih dari rata-rata orang Kanada, dan kebanyakan orang India di Kanada adalah orang-orang kelas menengah secara sosio-ekonomi.[1]
Demografi Indo-Kanada
[sunting | sunting sumber]Jumlah penduduk
[sunting | sunting sumber]Populasi Indo-Kanada menurut Survei Rumah Tangga Nasional pada 2011 di 10 Provinsi Kanada dan 3 teritorial:[2]
Provinsi | India | % |
---|---|---|
Ontario | 722,153 | 5.3% |
British Columbia | 302,153 | 6.5% |
Alberta | 140,265 | 3.7% |
Quebec | 53,400 | 0.6% |
Manitoba | 25,400 | 2.0% |
Saskatchewan | 10,200 | 0.9% |
Nova Scotia | 4,400 | 0.4% |
New Brunswick | 2,605 | 0.3% |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 1,395 | 0.3% |
Yukon | 310 | 0.9% |
Prince Edward Island | 255 | 0.2% |
Teritorial Barat Laut | 165 | 0.4% |
Nunavut | 80 | 0.3% |
Kanada | 1,260,000 | 3.8% |
Kota-kota dengan populasi Indo-Kanada yang besar:[3] wilayah metropolitan Kanada dengan populasi Indo-Kanada yang besar:
City | Province | Indian | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
Toronto | Ontario | 642,150 | 12.1% |
Greater Vancouver | British Columbia | 250,820 | 10.1% |
Montréal | Quebec | 45,640 | 1.2% |
Calgary | Alberta | 66,640 | 5.6% |
Edmonton | Alberta | 49,795 | 4.4% |
Ottawa | Ontario | 25,545 | 2.1% |
Winnipeg | Manitoba | 19,855 | 2.8% |
Hamilton | Ontario | 18,270 | 2.6% |
Victoria | British Columbia | 7,260 | 2.2% |
Kitchener | Ontario | 16,305 | 3.5% |
Film mengenai Indo-Kanada
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Sweet Amerika (2008) (Inggris)
- Masala (1992) (Inggris)
- Tum Bin...Love Will Find a Way (2001) (Hindi)
- Taal (1999) (Hindi)
- Dus (2005) (Hindi)
- Cooking with Stella (2009) (Inggris)
- Neal 'n' Nikki (2005) (Hindi)
- Humko Deewana Kar Gaye (2006) (Hindi)
- Kismat Konnection (2008) (Hindi)
- Jee Aayan Nu (2003) (Punjabi)
- Asa Nu Maan Watna Da (2004) (Punjabi)
- 7 to 11, Indian (2003) (Inggris)
- Getting Married (Inggris)
- Panchathantiram (2006) (Tamil)
- Arasangam (2008) (Tamil)
- 8 X 10 Tasveer (2009) (Hindi)
- Jugni Back to Roots (2013) (Punjabi/Inggris)
- Jatt and Juliet (2012) (Punjabi)
- Thank You (2011) (Hindi)
- Shakti: The Power (2002) (Hindi)
- Speedy Singhs (2011) (Inggris)
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Asia Selatan Kanada
- Daftar Indo-Kanada
- Agama di Kanada
- Indo-Kanada di Toronto
- Indo-Kanada di Greater Vancouver
- Indo-Kanada di British Columbia
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "The East Indian community in Canada." Statistics Canada. Diakses pada 10 November 2014.
- ^ "NHS Profile, 2011 ." Statistics Canada. Diakses pada 10 November 2014.
- ^ Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations - 20% sample data[pranala nonaktif permanen] Statistics Canada.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Adhopia, Ajit. 1988. India to Canada: A Perspective of Indo-Canadians. National Association of Indo-Canadians (Mississauga, Ontario).
- Badyal, Pindy P. 2003. Lived Experience of Wife Abuse for Indo-Canadian Sikh WomenDiarsipkan 2014-11-10 di Wayback Machine. (Ph.D. thesis) (Archive Diarsipkan 2016-01-24 di Wayback Machine.), The University of British Columbia (UBC). See Profile at UBC.
- Dhruvarajan, Vanaja. 2003. “Second Generation Indo-Canadians: Change, Resistance and Adaptation”. In Fractured Identity: The Indian Diaspora Canada, Sushma J. Varma & Radhika Seshan (eds.). Jaipur: Rawat Publications.
- Ghuman, P. A. S. 1980. “Canadian or Indo-Canadian: A Study of South Asian Adolescents”. In International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, Vol. 4: 3-4.
- Klassen, Robert Mark. 2002. Motivation Beliefs of Indo-Canadian and Anglo-Canadian Early Adolescents: A Cross-cultural Investigation of Self- and Collective Efficacy (Ph.D. thesis), Universitas Simon Fraser.
- Mani, Priya Subra. 2003. Indo-Canadian Young Women's Career Decision-making Process to Enter the Applied Social Sciences: A Case Study Approach (Ph.D. thesis), Universitas Victoria.
- Moulton, Edward C. "South Asian Studies in Canada, and the Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute." Pacific Affairs, Universitas British Columbia. Vol. 51, No. 2 (Summer, 1978), pp. 245–264
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- CBC International Radio Column on India-Canada relations and the Indo-Canadian community
- Statistics Canada Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Information. Detailed Tables of the ones included in the Demographics section of this article. Diarsipkan 2016-01-24 di Wayback Machine. "Look under East Indian or South Asian in the Tables"
- Explorasian - History of Sikh Canadians Diarsipkan 2006-07-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Indians in Canada Diarsipkan 2015-09-23 di Wayback Machine.
- Hindu Temples in Canada Diarsipkan 2015-03-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Little India's publication on Indo-Canadians "The other Indian Americans." Information regarding the cultural and demographic aspects of Indo-Canadians. Diarsipkan 2006-05-12 di Wayback Machine.
- "The Punjabi Hindu Family in Ontario," A Study in Adaptation By: Saroj Chawla Diarsipkan 2006-04-09 di Wayback Machine.
- Dixie Gurdwara websiteDiarsipkan 2009-02-08 di Wayback Machine.
- Hindu Sabha Mandir website Diarsipkan 2006-04-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Islamic Society of North America (Canada)'s website Diarsipkan 2013-04-04 di Wayback Machine.
- Asian Television Network
- MASALA CANADA with Wojtek Gwiazda - Radio Canada International
- Multicultural Canada website includes oral histories and Indo-Canadian newspapers
- "Komagata Maru: Continuing the Journey" Simon Fraser University Library website with digitized material pertaining to Indian immigration and settlement in Canada
- Indo-Canadian Paradox