Victoria, British Columbia
Victoria | |
|---|---|
| The Corporation of the City of Victoria | |
 Clockwise from top left: The Inner Victoria Harbour, Statue of Queen Victoria, the Fisgard Lighthouse, Neo-Baroque architecture of the British Columbia Parliament Buildings, The British Columbia Parliament Buildings, The Empress Hotel, and The Christ Church Cathedral. | |
 Bendera  Lambang kebesaran | |
| Julukan: | |
| Motto: "Forever free" | |
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  British Columbia |
| Regional District | Capital |
| Historic colonies |  C. of Vancouver Island (1848-66) ) C. of British Columbia (1866–71) |
| Incorporated | 2 August 1862[3] |
| Pemerintahan | |
| • Jenis | Elected city council |
| • Mayor | Lisa Helps (List of mayors) |
| • Governing body | Victoria City Council |
| • MP | Murray Rankin (NDP) |
| • MLAs | Carole James (BC NDP), Rob Fleming (BC NDP), Maurine Karagianis (BC NDP) |
| Luas | |
| • Provincial Capital | 19,47 km2 (752 sq mi) |
| • Luas metropolitan | 696,15 km2 (26,879 sq mi) |
| Ketinggian | 23 m (75 ft) |
| Populasi (2011)[5] | |
| • Provincial Capital | 80.032 (67th) |
| • Kepadatan | 4.109,4/km2 (106,430/sq mi) |
| • Metropolitan | 344.630 (15th) |
| • Kepadatan metropolitan | 495/km2 (1,280/sq mi) |
| Demonim | Victorian |
| Zona waktu | UTC-8 (PST) |
| Postal code span | V0S, V8N-V8Z, V9A-V9E |
| Kode area telepon | 250, 778, and 236 |
| NTS Map | 092B06 |
| GNBC Code | JBOBQ |
| Situs web | victoria.ca |
Victoria merupakan kota yang terletak di Kanada bagian barat. Penduduknya berjumlah 74.125 jiwa (2001).
Iklim
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Victoria (Gonzales Marine) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Tabel iklim (penjelasan) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Data iklim Victoria (Gonzales), 1971–2000 normal dan ekstrim 1898–sekarang[a] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Humidex | 13.8 | 16.0 | 18.3 | 22.4 | 29.1 | 33.8 | 36.1 | 35.0 | 32.3 | 24.7 | 19.7 | 15.1 | 36.1 |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) |
17.4 (63.3) |
23.6 (74.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
31.6 (88.9) |
35.0 (95) |
36.0 (96.8) |
33.4 (92.1) |
31.7 (89.1) |
25.0 (77) |
18.9 (66) |
15.0 (59) |
36.0 (96.8) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
10.6 (51.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
17.9 (64.2) |
19.8 (67.6) |
20.1 (68.2) |
18.5 (65.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
13.5 (56.3) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 5.0 (41) |
6.2 (43.2) |
7.6 (45.7) |
9.6 (49.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
14.6 (58.3) |
10.9 (51.6) |
7.2 (45) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) |
3.7 (38.7) |
4.5 (40.1) |
6.0 (42.8) |
8.2 (46.8) |
10.0 (50) |
11.3 (52.3) |
11.7 (53.1) |
10.7 (51.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
5.0 (41) |
3.2 (37.8) |
7.1 (44.8) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −14.2 (6.4) |
−12.8 (9) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−2.2 (28) |
1.1 (34) |
3.9 (39) |
6.1 (43) |
4.4 (39.9) |
1.7 (35.1) |
−2.8 (27) |
−11.1 (12) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
| Kesejukan angin | −22.1 | −18.6 | −13.6 | −4.6 | −1.8 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 6.5 | 1.0 | −9.1 | −20.8 | −27.0 | −27.0 |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 94.3 (3.713) |
71.7 (2.823) |
46.5 (1.831) |
28.5 (1.122) |
25.8 (1.016) |
20.7 (0.815) |
14.0 (0.551) |
19.7 (0.776) |
27.4 (1.079) |
51.2 (2.016) |
98.9 (3.894) |
108.9 (4.287) |
607.6 (23.921) |
| Curah hujan mm (inci) | 85.2 (3.354) |
68.1 (2.681) |
45.3 (1.783) |
28.5 (1.122) |
25.8 (1.016) |
20.7 (0.815) |
14.0 (0.551) |
19.7 (0.776) |
27.4 (1.079) |
51.1 (2.012) |
95.5 (3.76) |
101.9 (4.012) |
583.1 (22.957) |
| Curah salju cm (inci) | 9.7 (3.82) |
3.5 (1.38) |
1.1 (0.43) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.1 (0.04) |
4.1 (1.61) |
7.8 (3.07) |
26.3 (10.35) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 0.2 mm (0.008 in)) | 17.0 | 15.4 | 13.6 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 7.9 | 11.9 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 135.6 |
| Rata-rata hari hujan (≥ 0.2 mm (0.008 in)) | 14.6 | 14.3 | 12.9 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 7.9 | 11.9 | 15.3 | 16.1 | 129.2 |
| Rata-rata hari bersalju (≥ 0.2 cm (0.08 in)) | 2.6 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 7.8 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 74.1 | 93.7 | 149.5 | 201.5 | 266.6 | 273.8 | 327.8 | 297.3 | 204.1 | 153.4 | 83.1 | 68.7 | 2.193,3 |
| Kemungkinan sinar matahari (persen) | 27.1 | 32.6 | 40.6 | 49.2 | 56.6 | 56.9 | 67.5 | 66.9 | 53.9 | 45.6 | 29.9 | 26.4 | 46.1 |
| Sumber: Environment Canada[7][8][9][10][11] and Weather Atlas[12] | |||||||||||||
| Data iklim Universitas Victoria, 1981–2010 normal dan ekstrim 1992–sekarang | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
25.0 (77) |
28.8 (83.8) |
32.2 (90) |
37.6 (99.7) |
34.5 (94.1) |
29.3 (84.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
19.0 (66.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
37.6 (99.7) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
11.4 (52.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
14.6 (58.3) |
10.6 (51.1) |
8.6 (47.5) |
15.3 (59.5) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 6.1 (43) |
6.3 (43.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
17.9 (64.2) |
17.8 (64) |
15.2 (59.4) |
11.0 (51.8) |
7.8 (46) |
6.2 (43.2) |
11.2 (52.2) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) |
3.2 (37.8) |
4.3 (39.7) |
5.8 (42.4) |
8.1 (46.6) |
10.4 (50.7) |
12.0 (53.6) |
11.9 (53.4) |
10.0 (50) |
7.3 (45.1) |
4.9 (40.8) |
3.6 (38.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −7.5 (18.5) |
−7.2 (19) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
0.2 (32.4) |
5.2 (41.4) |
6.2 (43.2) |
7.3 (45.1) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
| Sumber: Environment Canada[13][14][15] | |||||||||||||
| Data iklim North Saanich (Victoria International Airport), elevasi 195 m (640 ft), 1940-1990 normal dan ekstrim | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Humidex | 16.4 | 17.1 | 20.9 | 26.1 | 33.6 | 34.3 | 39.6 | 36.8 | 34.7 | 27.0 | 20.0 | 17.7 | 39.6 |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 16.1 (61) |
18.3 (64.9) |
21.4 (70.5) |
26.3 (79.3) |
31.5 (88.7) |
33.5 (92.3) |
36.3 (97.3) |
34.4 (93.9) |
31.1 (88) |
27.6 (81.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
16.1 (61) |
36.3 (97.3) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
8.8 (47.8) |
10.8 (51.4) |
13.6 (56.5) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
22.4 (72.3) |
22.4 (72.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
9.7 (49.5) |
7.0 (44.6) |
14.4 (57.9) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
5.1 (41.2) |
6.8 (44.2) |
9.0 (48.2) |
12.1 (53.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
16.8 (62.2) |
14.2 (57.6) |
10.0 (50) |
6.4 (43.5) |
4.0 (39.2) |
10.0 (50) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
2.6 (36.7) |
4.3 (39.7) |
7.2 (45) |
9.8 (49.6) |
11.3 (52.3) |
11.1 (52) |
8.6 (47.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
3.0 (37.4) |
1.1 (34) |
5.6 (42.1) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −15.6 (3.9) |
−15.0 (5) |
−10.0 (14) |
−3.9 (25) |
−1.1 (30) |
2.1 (35.8) |
4.1 (39.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−1.1 (30) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
| Kesejukan angin | −19.0 | −24.0 | −14.0 | −7.0 | −5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −9.0 | −19.0 | −25.0 | −25 |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 143.2 (5.638) |
89.3 (3.516) |
78.4 (3.087) |
47.9 (1.886) |
37.5 (1.476) |
30.6 (1.205) |
17.9 (0.705) |
23.8 (0.937) |
31.1 (1.224) |
88.1 (3.469) |
152.6 (6.008) |
142.5 (5.61) |
882.9 (34.76) |
| Curah hujan mm (inci) | 132.8 (5.228) |
83.0 (3.268) |
75.2 (2.961) |
47.5 (1.87) |
37.5 (1.476) |
30.6 (1.205) |
17.9 (0.705) |
23.8 (0.937) |
31.1 (1.224) |
88.0 (3.465) |
148.4 (5.843) |
129.7 (5.106) |
845.3 (33.28) |
| Curah salju cm (inci) | 10.9 (4.29) |
6.3 (2.48) |
3.4 (1.34) |
0.4 (0.16) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.2 (0.08) |
4.7 (1.85) |
13.7 (5.39) |
39.7 (15.63) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 02 mm (0,079 in)) | 18.6 | 14.9 | 16.7 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 9.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 14.0 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 155.1 |
| Rata-rata hari hujan (≥ 02 mm (0,079 in)) | 17.8 | 14.3 | 16.5 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 9.5 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 14.0 | 18.7 | 17.6 | 151.9 |
| Rata-rata hari bersalju (≥ 02 cm (0,79 in)) | 2.0 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 8.0 |
| % kelembapan | 89.1 | 87.7 | 86.7 | 85.5 | 83.2 | 80.6 | 82.4 | 86.7 | 89.5 | 89.8 | 89.5 | 88.4 | 86.6 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 70.8 | 95.5 | 145.3 | 191.3 | 241.5 | 251.7 | 318.1 | 297.5 | 228.6 | 136.9 | 72.8 | 58.9 | 2.108,8 |
| Kemungkinan sinar matahari (persen) | 26.0 | 33.3 | 39.5 | 46.7 | 51.2 | 52.2 | 65.4 | 66.9 | 60.3 | 40.7 | 26.2 | 22.7 | 44.3 |
| Sumber: [16] | |||||||||||||
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "B.C. Transit drivers return to calling out stops on Victoria buses". Victoria News. Black Press. 6 May 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-01-03. Diakses tanggal 2012-10-18.
- ^ Macionis, John J (2002). Society: The Basics. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall. hlm. 69. ISBN 9780131111646.
- ^ "History Snapshot of Victoria, BC". City Of Victoria. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-03-25. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2015.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". Statistics Canada. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-24.
- ^ "Census Profile – Census Subdivision". 2.statcan.ca. 1 February 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2012-03-01.
- ^ "Victoria Gonzales HTS, British Columbia". Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000 (dalam bahasa English and French). Environment Canada. 2011-01-19. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-17. Diakses tanggal 15 February 2013.
- ^ "Victoria Gonzales Hts". Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000. Environment Canada. 2011-01-19. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2016.
- ^ "Victoria Gonzales CS". Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. 2011-10-31. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2016.
- ^ "Esquimalt". Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. 2011-10-31. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2016.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaJuly 2007 - ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaJanuary 1893 - ^ d.o.o, Yu Media Group. "Victoria, Canada - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-07-06.
- ^ "University of Victoria". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-13. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2016.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaJuly 2009 - ^ Canada, Environment (2011-10-31). "Daily Data Report for November 2016 – Climate – Environment Canada".
- ^ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010 Station Data". Environment Canada. Diakses tanggal 11 July 2019.
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Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan