Orang Turki Bulgaria
Tampilan
Turki Bulgaria (bahasa Bulgaria: български турци, Bǎlgarski Turci, bahasa Turki: Bulgaristan Türkleri) adalah kelompok etnis Turki dari Bulgaria. Pada 2011, terdapat 588.318 orang Bulgaria keturunan Turki, sekitar 8.8% dari populasi,[1] menjadikan mereka minoritas etnis terbesar di negara tersebut. Mereka biasanya tinggal di provinsi selatan Kardzhali dan provinsi-provinsi utara Shumen, Silistra, Razgrad dan Targovishte. Terdapat juga diaspora di luar Bulgaria di negara-negara seperti Turki, Austria, Belanda, Swedia dan Rumania.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ahmet Erdi Öztürk and Semiha Sözeri, "Diyanet as a Turkish Foreign Policy Tool: Evidence from the Netherlands and Bulgaria", Politics and Religion, Volume 11, Issue, September 2018, pp. 624–648
- Bulgarian Helsinki Committee, The Human Rights of Muslims in Bulgaria in Law and Politics since 1878, 2003
- Bulgarian Olympic Committee
- Can, T. & Todorov, . M.S., Turks of Bulgaria: Assimilation Policy and Linguistic Oppression Diarsipkan 2021-08-03 di Wayback Machine., 2004, Syracuse University
- Crampton, R.J., Bulgaria: 1878–1918, A History, 1983, East European Monographs ISBN 0-88033-029-5
- Crampton, R.J., A History of Modern Bulgaria, 1987, Cambridge University Press ISBN 0-521-25340-3
- Crampton, R.J., A Concise History of Bulgaria, 1997, Cambridge University Press ISBN 0-521-56719-X
- Eminov, A., Turkish and Other Muslim Minorities of Bulgaria, 1997, Routledge ISBN 0-415-91976-2
- Hupchick, D.P., The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism, 2002, Palgrave ISBN 1-4039-6417-3
- Kaplan, R.D., Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History, 1994, Vintage Departures
- Kamusella, Tomasz. 2018.Ethnic Cleansing During the Cold War: The Forgotten 1989 Expulsion of Bulgaria’s Turks (Ser: Routledge Studies in Modern European History). London: Routledge, 328pp. ISBN 9781138480520
- Maeva, M. New Migration Waves of Bulgarian Turks. In: Marushiakova, E. (ed.): Dynamics of National Identity and Transnational Identities in the Process of European Integration. Cambridge Publ. 2007. pp. 224–247 ISBN 1-84718-471-5 [1]
- Maeva, M. Arabic Language and Bulgarian Turks, Еmigrants in Turkey. – In: Theophanov, Tz. and al. (eds.). 30 Years of Arabic and Islamic Studies in Bulgaria. Sofia, University Press St. Kl. Ohridski, 2008, pp. 161–170 ISBN 978-954-07-2867-4, ISBN 954-07-2867-3
- McCarthy, J., Death and Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821–1922, 1996, Darwin Press ISBN 0-87850-094-4
- Nicole, D., Attila and the Huns, 1990, Osprey Publishing
- Petkova, L., "The Ethnic Turks in Bulgaria: Social Integration and Impact on Bulgarian–Turkish Relations, 1947–2000", The Global Review of Ethnopolitics Vol. 1, no. 4, June 2002, 42–59
- Runciman, Steven (1930). A History of the First Bulgarian Empire. G. Bell & Sons, London.
- A Country Study: Bulgaria – Ethnographic Characteristics (Turks) (Data as of 1992)
- Yalamov, I., The History of the Turkish Community in Bulgaria (in Bulgarian), 2002, ISBN 954-711-024-1
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Kamusella, Tomasz. 2018. Ethnic Cleansing During the Cold War: The Forgotten 1989 Expulsion of Bulgaria’s Turks (Ser: Routledge Studies in Modern European History). London: Routledge. ISBN 9781138480520.
- Mahon, Milena (November 1999). "The Turkish minority under communist Bulgaria – politics of ethnicity and power". Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans. 1 (2): 149–162. doi:10.1080/14613199908413996.
- Warhola, James W.; Orlina Boteva (September 2003). "The Turkish Minority in Contemporary Bulgaria". Nationalities Papers. 31 (3): 255–279. doi:10.1080/0090599032000115484.
- Ghodsee, Kristen (2009). Muslim Lives in Eastern Europe: Gender, Ethnicity and the Transformation of Islam in Postsocialist Bulgaria. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13955-5.
- Library of Congress – Federal Research Division, Country Profile: Bulgaria, October 2006