Partai Komunis Rumania

Partai Komunis Rumania
Ketua pertama	Gheorghe Cristescu
Ketua terakhir	Nicolae Ceaușescu
Dibentuk	8 Mei 1921
Dibubarkan	22 Desember 1989
Kantor pusat	Bukares
Sayap pemuda	Persatuan Komunis Muda
Sayap paramiliter	Gărzile patriotice
Ideologi	Komunisme Marxisme–Leninisme Stalinisme Sosialisme
Posisi politik	Sayap kiri
Afiliasi Eropa	Federasi Komunis Balkan (1921–1939)
Afiliasi internasional	Komintern (1921–1943), Kominform (1947–1956)
Warna	Merah, emas
Bendera

Partai Komunis Rumania (Partidul Comunist Român, PCR) adalah partai komunis di Rumania. Pada tahun 1930-an, banyak aktivis partai ini yang dipenjarakan atau mengungsi ke Uni Soviet. Partai komunis muncul sebagai aktor kuat dalam drama politik Rumania pada Agustus 1944 ketika partai ini terlibat dalam kudeta yang dipimpin oleh Raja Mihai terhadap pemerintah Ion Antonescu yang pro-Nazi. Dengan dukungan dari tentara pendudukan Soviet, Partai Komunis Rumania berhasil memaksa Raja Mihai I kedalam pembuangan dan mendirikan rezim komunis di Rumania tahun 1948. Partai ini berkuasa di Rumania hingga meletusnya revolusi Rumania 1989 yang menjatuhkan rezim komunis Nicolae Ceauşescu.

Lihat juga

• Daftar Partai Komunis

Referensi

• "The Communist Party" from the US Library of Congress' Country Study of Romania, 1990; retrieved July 5, 2007
• Lucian Boia, ed., Miturile comunismului românesc ("The Myths of Romanian Communism"), Editura Nemira, Bucharest, 1997-1998. ISBN 973-569-209-0. See:
  • Daniel Barbu, "Destinul colectiv, servitutea involuntară, nefericirea totalitară: trei mituri ale comunismului românesc" ("Collective Destiny, Involuntary Servitude, Totalitarian Misery: Three Myths of Romanian Communism"), p. 175-197
  • Eugen Negrici, "Mitul patriei primejduite" ("The Myth of the Fatherland in Peril"), p. 220-226
• Adrian Cioroianu,
  • (Rumania) http://www.revista22.ro/html/index.php?nr=2002-06-24&art=122 Diarsipkan 2007-10-08 di Wayback Machine., in Revista 22, Nr.25 (641), June 2002; retrieved July 5, 2007
  • Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc ("On the Shoulders of Marx. An Incursion into the History of Romanian Communism"), Editura Curtea Veche, Bucharest, 2005. ISBN 973-669-175-6
• (Rumania) Radu Colt, "80 în Bucureşti şi mai puţin de 1000 în toată ţara" ("80 in Bucharest and Less throughout the Country") Diarsipkan 2007-10-07 di Wayback Machine., in Magazin Istoric, June 1999; retrieved July 5, 2007
• Dennis Deletant, Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania, 1940-1944, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2006. ISBN 1-4039-9341-6
• Dennis Deletant, Mihail Ionescu, "Romania and the Warsaw Pact: 1955-1989 Diarsipkan 2007-07-12 di Wayback Machine.", in Cold War International History Project, Working Paper #43, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C., April 2004; retrieved July 5, 2007
• Victor Frunză, Istoria stalinismului în România ("The History of Stalinism in Romania"), Humanitas, Bucharest, 1990
• Constantin Iordachi, The Anatomy of a Historical Conflict: Romanian-Hungarian Diplomatic Conflict in the 1980s Diarsipkan 2009-03-25 di Wayback Machine., Central European University, at the Romanian Institute for Cultural Memory; retrieved July 5, 2007
• T. A. Pokivailova, "1939-1940. Cominternul şi Partidul Comunist din România" (1939-1940. The Comintern and the Communist Party of Romania"), in Magazin Istoric, March 1997
• Vladimir Tismăneanu, Gheorghiu-Dej and the Romanian Workers' Party: From De-Sovietization to the Emergence of National Communism Diarsipkan 2006-12-15 di Wayback Machine., in Cold War International History Project, Working Paper #37, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, D.C., 2002; Retrieved on July 5, 2007
• Cristian Troncotă, "Siguranţa şi spectrul revoluţiei comuniste" ("Siguranţa and the Specter of Communist Revolution"), in Dosarele Istoriei, 4(44)/2000
• Francisco Veiga, Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919-1941: Mistica ultranaţionalismului ("The History of the Iron Guard, 1919-1941: The Mystique of Ultra-Nationalism"), Humanitas, Bucharest, 1993