Pasukan Perlawanan Tuhan
| Pemberontakan Pasukan Perlawanan Tuhan | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Pihak terlibat | |||||||
 Uganda | Pasukan Perlawanan Tuhan | ||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
| Yoweri Museveni | Joseph Kony | ||||||
Pasukan Perlawanan Tuhan (Inggris: Lord's Resistance Army, disingkat LRA), dibentuk tahun 1987, adalah pasukan gerilyawan Kristen yang beroprasi di Uganda utara dan sebagian Sudan. Pasukan ini memberontak terhadap pemerintahan Uganda. Kelompok ini dipimpin oleh Joseph Kony, yang menyatakan dirinya sebagai juru bicara Tuhan. Sejak tahun 2005 telah ada klaim bahwa kelompok tersebut telah memasuki Republik Demokratik Kongo, tetapi pada tahun 2007 dilaporkan bahwa mereka berada di Republik Afrika Tengah.[1] LRA telah dituduh sebagai pelanggar hak asasi manusia yang meluas, termasuk pembunuhan, penculikan, mutilasi, perbudakan sex-anak, dan memaksa anak-anak untuk berpartisipasi dalam permusuhan.[2][3]
Secara ideologis, LRA percaya pada mistik Afrika dan fundamentalisme Kristen.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Klaim ini untuk membangun negara teokratis didasarkan pada Sepuluh Perintah Allah dan tradisi lokal Acholi.[15][16][17]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Terrorist Organization Profile: Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)". National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, University of Maryland. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-22. Diakses tanggal 16 October 2011.
- ^ International Criminal Court (14 October 2005). Warrant of Arrest unsealed against five LRA Commanders. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
- ^ Richard Dowden. "Court threatens to block cannibal cult's peace offer". Royal African Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-21. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2011.
- ^ The Scars of Death: Children Abducted by the Lord's Resistance Army in Uganda. Human Rights Watch. 1997. hlm. 32, 72. ISBN 9781564312211. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2012.
- ^ Doom, Ruddy; Vlassenroot, Koen (1 January 1999). "The Lord's Resistance Army in Northern Uganda". Afraf.oxfordjournals.org. Diakses tanggal 16 October 2011.
- ^ Drogin, Bob (1996-04-01). "Christian Cult Killing, Ravaging In New Uganda". Community.seattletimes.nwsource.com. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-13.
- ^ MoreOrLess. "Ten Commandments of God: Mass Suicide in Uganda". Cesnur.org. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-13.
- ^ Lamb, Christina (2 March 2008). "The Wizard of the Nile The Hunt for Africas Most Wanted by Matthew Green". The Times. London.
- ^ McKinley Jr, James C. (5 March 1997). "Christian Rebels Wage a War of Terror in Uganda". The New York Times.
- ^ McGreal, Chris (13 March 2008). "Museveni refuses to hand over rebel leaders to war crimes court". The Guardian. London.
- ^ Boustany, Nora (19 March 2008). "Ugandan Rebel Reaches Out to International Court". The Washington Post.
- ^ Haynes, Jeffrey (2002). Politics in the developing world. Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 121. ISBN 978-0-631-22556-0.
- ^ McLaughlin, Abraham (31 December 2004). "The End of Uganda's Mystic Rebel?". Christian Science Monitor. Global Policy Forum. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2009.
- ^ Muth, Rachel (8 May 2008). "Child Soldiers in the Lord's Resistance Army: Factors in the Rehabilitation and Reintegration Process". George Mason University: 23. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2009.[pranala nonaktif]
- ^ Ruddy Doom and Koen Vlassenroot (1999). "Kony's message: A new Koine? The Lord's Resistance Army in northern Uganda". African Affairs. Oxford Journals / Royal African Society. 98 (390): 5–36.
- ^ Martin, Gus (2006). Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues. SAGE. hlm. 196–197. ISBN 978-1-4129-2722-2.
- ^ "Interview with Vincent Otti, LRA second in command" and " A leadership based on claims of divine revelations" in IRIN In Depth, June 2007
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Lord's Resistance Army, GlobalSecurity.org
- Uganda Conflict Action Network, advocacy group with updated news and overviews
- Invisible Children, advocacy group and documentary about LRA's child soldiers
- News about Uganda from the UN Integrated Regional Information Networks
- Compiled recent news articles about Uganda, AllAfrica.com
- Situation in Uganda Diarsipkan 2008-05-05 di Wayback Machine., International Criminal Court
- Uganda page Diarsipkan 2013-03-23 di Wayback Machine., Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre
- Human Security in Northern Uganda project Diarsipkan 2010-02-17 di Wayback Machine., University of British Columbia (extensive links from before mid-2004)
- Survey of War Affected Youth (SWAY): Research & Programs for Youth in Armed Conflict in Uganda
- Publications of the Refugee Law Project, Makerere University, periodic reports on human security and forced displacement in the north
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