Patrick Rafter
Kebangsaan | Australia |
---|---|
Tempat tinggal | Pembroke, Bermuda |
Lahir | 28 Desember 1972 Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia |
Tinggi | 185 cm (6 ft 1 in)[1] |
Berat | 86 kg (190 pon; 13,5 st) |
Memulai pro | 1991 |
Pensiun | 2002 |
Tipe pemain | Tangan kanan (backhand satu tangan) |
Total hadiah | $11,133,128 |
Int. Tennis HoF | 2006 (member page) |
Tunggal | |
Rekor (M–K) | 358–191 (in Grand Slam and ATP Tour main draws, and in Davis Cup) |
Gelar | 11 |
Peringkat tertinggi | No. 1 (26 July 1999) |
Hasil terbaik di Grand Slam (tunggal) | |
Australia Terbuka | SF (2001) |
Prancis Terbuka | SF (1997) |
Wimbledon | F (2000, 2001) |
AS Terbuka | W (1997, 1998) |
Turnamen lainnya | |
Final ATP | RR (1997, 2001) |
Olimpiade | 2R (2000) |
Ganda | |
Rekor (M–K) | 214–111 (in Grand Slam and ATP Tour main draws, and in Davis Cup) |
Gelar | 10 |
Peringkat tertinggi | No. 6 (1 February 1999) |
Hasil terbaik di Grand Slam (ganda) | |
Australia Terbuka | W (1999) |
Prancis Terbuka | 3R (1998) |
Wimbledon | SF (1996, 1998) |
AS Terbuka | SF (1996) |
Kompetisi beregu | |
Piala Davis | W (1999) |
Patrick Michael "Pat" Rafter (lahir 28 Desember 1972) adalah mantan juara Grand Slam dan dunia nomor satu, serta menjadi salah satu orang paling populer dan sangat dicintai pernah untuk memainkan permainan. Salah satu terakhir benar-benar hebat melayani dan voli eksponen, Pat's kecemerlangan di net membawanya ke dua final Wimbledon, dua AS terbuka judul dan semifinal Prancis terbuka. Ia bahkan dapat membanggakan menang atas Thomas Muster, di tanah liat.
Tahun terobosan tur datang pada tahun 1997, mulai Prancis terbuka, yang mana ia mencapai semifinal, jatuh dalam empat set ke Sergi Bruguera. Belakangan tahun itu, ia memenangkan gelar besar pertama di AS terbuka, mengalahkan Greg Rusedski di final empat-set. Tahun berikutnya adalah boleh dibilang lebih baik. Ia memenangi dua gelar ATP Masters Series berturut-turut - Toronto dan Cincinnati. Memasuki AS terbuka sebagai juara bertahan, dia menang lagi, kali ini di empat set di atas sesama Australia Mark Philippoussis. Kasau mencapai dunia nomor satu putra peringkat untuk hanya satu minggu pada tahun 1999, membuat dia memerintah terpendek nomor satu di tur ATP sejarah.
Pada tahun 2000, ia mencapai final tunggal pria di Wimbledon. Di babak semifinal, ia mengalahkan Andre Agassi dalam pertandingan dipuji sebagai klasik. Di final, kasau dipukuli oleh Sampras, yang memenangkan gelar ketujuh catatan di dekat kegelapan di pusat lapangan. Kasau mencapai Wimbledon final lagi setahun kemudian. Untuk ketiga tahun berturut-turut, dia menghadapi Agassi di babak semifinal dan memenangkan lima-setter lagi. Kemudian, di final yang berlangsung hampir empat jam, Pat menghabiskan lima set oleh wildcard Intesa turnamen, Goran Ivanisevic. Itu adalah salah satu momen-momen besar Tenis, tetapi hati-melanggar untuk Australia, yang tidak akan pernah mendapatkan Wimbledon.
Tahun itu terbukti Pat terakhir tur, sebagai gigih bahu masalah dan keinginan untuk menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu dengan keluarganya memaksa dia ke pensiun. Sejak itu, ia telah tinggal terutama di Bermuda bersama istri dan dua anak.
Highlight
[sunting | sunting sumber]• Pat melakukan debut pada ATP Champions Tour di Graz pada tahun 2008. Ia memenangkan gelar.
• Dia menambahkan gelar kedua di ajang AEGON Tennis Masters pada 2009, mengalahkan Stefan Edberg di final mendebarkan.
• Pada tahun 2010, ia mendorong semua jalan sebelum mengklaim kemenangan di final mendebarkan melawan John McEnroe pada ajang Delray Beach.
• Dia memiliki waktu yang jauh lebih mudah di final Sydney akhir tahun itu, mengalahkan McEnroe 6-2, 6-2.
• Ia mengalahkan Tim Henman untuk memenangkan gelar 2013 Statoil Tennis Masters di London.
Kehormatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dalam kehormatan dari Patrick Rafter 5.500 kursi pusat court Queensland Tenis Centre di Brisbane, Australia bernama Pat Rafter Arena.[2] Pada tahun 2002, ia memenangkan penghargaan Australia Of The Year.[3] ini menciptakan beberapa kontroversi karena dia telah menghabiskan sebagian besar kariernya berada di Bermuda untuk keperluan pajak. Ia terpilih untuk internasional Tenis Hall of Fame dan dilantik dalam olahraga Australia Hall of Fame pada tahun 2006.[4]
Major finals
[sunting | sunting sumber]Grand Slam finals
[sunting | sunting sumber]Singles (4)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent in the final | Score in the final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1997 | US Open | Hard | Greg Rusedski | 6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5 |
Winner | 1998 | US Open | Hard | Mark Philippoussis | 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 6–0 |
Runner-up | 2000 | Wimbledon | Grass | Pete Sampras | 7–6(12–10), 6–7(5–7), 4–6, 2–6 |
Runner-up | 2001 | Wimbledon | Grass | Goran Ivanišević | 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 7–9 |
Doubles (1)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents in the final | Score in the final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1999 | Australian Open | Hard | Jonas Björkman | Mahesh Bhupathi Leander Paes |
6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 6–7(10–12), 6–4 |
Masters Series finals
[sunting | sunting sumber]Singles: 6 (2 titles, 4 runner-ups)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent in the final | Score in the final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winner | 1998 | Canada (Toronto) | Hard | Richard Krajicek | 7–6(7–3), 6–4 |
Winner | 1998 | Cincinnati | Hard | Pete Sampras | 1–6, 7–6(7–2), 6–4 |
Runner-up | 1999 | Rome | Clay | Gustavo Kuerten | 4–6, 5–7, 6–7(6–8) |
Runner-up | 1999 | Cincinnati | Hard | Pete Sampras | 6–7(7–9), 3–6 |
Runner-up | 2001 | Canada (Montreal) | Hard | Andrei Pavel | 6–7(3–7), 6–2, 3–6 |
Runner-up | 2001 | Cincinnati | Hard | Gustavo Kuerten | 1–6, 3–6 |
Career finals (43)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Singles (25)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wins (11)
[sunting | sunting sumber]
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No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent in the final | Score in the final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 20 June 1994 | Manchester Open, UK | Grass | Wayne Ferreira | 7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–4) |
2. | 8 September 1997 | US Open, New York City, USA | Hard | Greg Rusedski | 6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 7–5 |
3. | 13 April 1998 | Madras, India | Hard | Mikael Tillström | 6–3, 6–4 |
4. | 22 June 1998 | 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands | Grass | Martin Damm | 7–6(7–2), 6–2 |
5. | 10 August 1998 | Toronto, Canada | Hard | Richard Krajicek | 7–6(7–3), 6–4 |
6. | 17 August 1998 | Cincinnati, USA | Hard | Pete Sampras | 1–6, 7–6(7–2), 6–4 |
7. | 31 August 1998 | Long Island, USA | Hard | Félix Mantilla | 7–6(7–3), 6–2 |
8. | 14 September 1998 | US Open, New York City, USA | Hard | Mark Philippoussis | 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 6–0 |
9. | 21 June 1999 | 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands | Grass | Andrei Pavel | 3–6, 7–6(9–7), 6–4 |
10. | 26 June 2000 | 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands | Grass | Nicolas Escudé | 6–1, 6–3 |
11. | 20 August 2001 | Indianapolis, USA | Hard | Gustavo Kuerten | 4–2, retired |
Runner-ups (14)
[sunting | sunting sumber]No. | Date. | Tournament. | Surface. | Opponent in the final. | Score in the final. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 18 April 1994 | Hong Kong, UK | Hard | Michael Chang | 1–6, 3–6 |
2. | 3 March 1997 | Philadelphia, USA | Hard (i) | Pete Sampras | 7–5, 6–7(4–7), 3–6 |
3. | 14 April 1997 | Hong Kong, UK | Hard | Michael Chang | 3–6, 3–6 |
4. | 26 May 1997 | St. Poelten, Austria | Clay | Marcelo Filippini | 6–7(2–7), 2–6 |
5. | 18 August 1997 | New Haven, USA | Hard | Yevgeny Kafelnikov | 6–7(4–7), 4–6 |
6. | 25 August 1997 | Long Island, USA | Hard | Carlos Moyá | 4–6, 6–7(1–7) |
7. | 6 October 1997 | Grand Slam Cup, Munich, Germany | Carpet | Pete Sampras | 2–6, 4–6, 5–7 |
8. | 17 May 1999 | Rome, Italy | Clay | Gustavo Kuerten | 4–6, 5–7, 6–7(6–8) |
9. | 16 August 1999 | Cincinnati, USA | Hard | Pete Sampras | 6–7(7–9), 3–6 |
10. | 10 July 2000 | Wimbledon, London, UK | Grass | Pete Sampras | 7–6(12–10), 6–7(5–7), 4–6, 2–6 |
11. | 13 November 2000 | Lyon, France | Carpet | Arnaud Clément | 6–7(2–7), 6–7(5–7) |
12. | 9 July 2001 | Wimbledon, London, UK | Grass | Goran Ivanišević | 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2, 7–9 |
13. | 6 August 2001 | Montreal, Canada | Hard | Andrei Pavel | 6–7(3–7), 6–2, 3–6 |
14. | 13 August 2001 | Cincinnati, USA | Hard | Gustavo Kuerten | 1–6, 3–6 |
Doubles (18)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wins (10)
[sunting | sunting sumber]No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents in Final | Score in Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 23 May 1994 | Bologna Open, Bologna, Italy | Clay | John Fitzgerald | Vojtěch Flégl Andrew Florent |
6–3, 6–3 |
2. | 9 January 1995 | Australian Hardcourt Championships, Adelaide, Australia | Hard | Jim Courier | Byron Black Grant Connell |
7–6, 6–4 |
3. | 13 May 1996 | U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships, Pinehurst, U.S. | Clay | Pat Cash | Ken Flach David Wheaton |
6–2, 6–3 |
4. | 6 January 1997 | Australian Hardcourt Championships, Adelaide, Australia | Hard | Bryan Shelton | Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde |
6–4, 1–6, 6–3 |
5. | 16 June 1997 | The Stella Artois Grass Court Championships, London | Grass | Mark Philippoussis | Sandon Stolle Cyril Suk |
6–2, 4–6, 7–5 |
6. | 16 March 1998 | Newsweek Champions Cup, Indian Wells, U.S. | Hard | Jonas Björkman | Todd Martin Richey Reneberg |
6–4, 7–6 |
7. | 3 August 1998 | Mercedes-Benz Cup, Los Angeles | Hard | Sandon Stolle | Jeff Tarango Daniel Vacek |
6–4, 6–4 |
8. | 1 February 1999 | Australian Open, Melbourne | Hard | Jonas Björkman | Mahesh Bhupathi Leander Paes |
6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 6–7(10–12), 6–4 |
9. | 14 June 1999 | Gerry Weber Open, Halle, Germany | Grass | Jonas Björkman | Paul Haarhuis Jared Palmer |
6–3, 7–5 |
10. | 9 August 1999 | du Maurier Open, Montreal, Canada | Hard | Jonas Björkman | Byron Black Wayne Ferreira |
7–6, 6–4 |
Runner-ups (8)
[sunting | sunting sumber]No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents in Final | Score in Final |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 18 April 1994 | Salem Open, Hong Kong | Hard | Jonas Björkman | Jim Grabb Brett Steven |
W/O |
2. | 24 October 1994 | Grand Prix de Tennis de Lyon, Lyon, France | Carpet | Martin Damm | Jakob Hlasek Yevgeny Kafelnikov |
7–6, 6–7, 6–7 |
3. | 16 October 1995 | IPB Czech Indoor, Ostrava, Czech Republic | Carpet | Guy Forget | Jonas Björkman Javier Frana |
7–6, 4–6, 6–7 |
4. | 22 April 1996 | Bermuda Open, Bermuda | Clay | Pat Cash | Jan Apell Brent Haygarth |
6–3, 1–6, 3–6 |
5. | 17 March 1997 | Newsweek Champions Cup, Indian Wells, U.S. | Hard | Mark Philippoussis | Mark Knowles Daniel Nestor |
6–7, 6–4, 5–7 |
6. | 21 April 1997 | Japan Open Tennis Championships, Tokyo | Hard | Justin Gimelstob | Martin Damm Daniel Vacek |
6–2, 2–6, 6–7 |
7. | 11 August 1997 | Great American Insurance ATP Championship, Cincinnati, U.S. | Hard | Mark Philippoussis | Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde |
6–7, 6–4, 4–6 |
8. | 18 June 2001 | Gerry Weber Open, Halle, Germany | Grass | Max Mirnyi | Daniel Nestor Sandon Stolle |
4–6, 7–6(7–5), 1–6 |
Performance timeline
[sunting | sunting sumber]Singles
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tournament | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | SR | W–L | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Slam tournaments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australian Open | LQ | LQ | 1R | 1R | 3R | 4R | 2R | 1R | 3R | 3R | A | SF | 0 / 9 | 15–9 | ||||||||||
French Open | A | A | A | LQ | 4R | 1R | 1R | SF | 2R | 3R | 2R | 1R | 0 / 8 | 12–8 | ||||||||||
Wimbledon | A | A | LQ | 3R | 2R | 1R | 4R | 4R | 4R | SF | F | F | 0 / 9 | 29–9 | ||||||||||
US Open | A | A | LQ | 1R | 3R | 2R | 1R | W | W | 1R | 1R | 4R | 2 / 9 | 20–7 | ||||||||||
Win–Loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 2–3 | 8–4 | 4–4 | 4–4 | 15–3 | 13–3 | 9–4 | 7–3 | 14–4 | 2 / 35 | 76–33 | ||||||||||
Olympic Games | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summer Olympics | Not Held | A | Not Held | A | Not Held | 2R | NH | 0 / 1 | 1–1 | |||||||||||||||
Year-End Championship | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tennis Masters Cup | Did Not Qualify | RR | DNQ | RR | 0 / 2 | 2–4 | ||||||||||||||||||
ATP Masters Series | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indian Wells | A | A | A | 1R | 3R | 3R | A | 1R | 2R | 2R | 2R | QF | 0 / 8 | 9–8 | ||||||||||
Miami | A | A | A | LQ | SF | 2R | A | 1R | 1R | 3R | 4R | SF | 0 / 7 | 13–7 | ||||||||||
Monte Carlo | A | A | A | A | A | 1R | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 1 | 0–1 | ||||||||||
Rome | A | A | A | A | 1R | 1R | A | 2R | 1R | F | 1R | A | 0 / 6 | 6–6 | ||||||||||
Hamburg | A | A | A | A | A | 2R | A | A | A | A | 1R | A | 0 / 2 | 1–2 | ||||||||||
Canada | A | A | A | A | 1R | 2R | QF | 2R | W | QF | QF | F | 1 / 8 | 20–7 | ||||||||||
Cincinnati | A | A | A | 1R | 1R | 3R | 2R | 3R | W | F | A | F | 1 / 8 | 19–7 | ||||||||||
Stuttgart (Stockholm) | A | A | A | A | 2R | A | A | SF | 2R | A | 2R | A | 0 / 4 | 4–4 | ||||||||||
Paris | A | A | A | A | 1R | A | A | 2R | 2R | A | 3R | A | 0 / 4 | 3–4 | ||||||||||
Win–Loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 8–7 | 7–7 | 4–2 | 7–7 | 13–5 | 12–5 | 7–7 | 17–4 | 2 / 48 | 75–46 | ||||||||||
Year End Ranking | 751 | 293 | 243 | 66 | 20 | 66 | 62 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 15 | 7 | N/A |
LQ = lost in qualifying draw
Doubles
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tournament | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2014 | SR | W–L |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grand Slams | |||||||||||||||||
Australian Open | 2R | 2R | 1R | 3R | 2R | 1R | 1R | W | 1R | 1 / 9 | 10–7 | ||||||
French Open | 1R | 1R | 3R | 3R | SF | 3R | 2R | 0 / 7 | 11–6 | ||||||||
Wimbledon | QF | SF | QF | SF | QF | 0 / 5 | 17–4 | ||||||||||
US Open | QF | 2R | 3R | SF | 3R | QF | 0 / 6 | 15–6 | |||||||||
Win–Loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 4–2 | 1–3 | 7–4 | 10–3 | 7–4 | 11–4 | 10–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 1 / 27 | 53–23 |
ATP Masters Series | |||||||||||||||||
Indian Wells | QF | 2R | F | W | 2R | QF | 1 / 6 | 13–5 | |||||||||
Miami | 1R | SF | 0 / 2 | 4–1 | |||||||||||||
Monte Carlo | 1R | 0 / 1 | 0–1 | ||||||||||||||
Rome | 1R | 1R | QF | QF | QF | 0 / 5 | 6–5 | ||||||||||
Hamburg | QF | SF | 0 / 2 | 5–2 | |||||||||||||
Canada | 2R | SF | 2R | QF | SF | W | 1R | 1 / 7 | 14–6 | ||||||||
Cincinnati | 1R | SF | QF | F | 2R | 0 / 5 | 9–5 | ||||||||||
Stuttgart (Stockholm) | 2R | 1R | 0 / 2 | 1–2 | |||||||||||||
Paris | QF | 0 / 1 | 2–1 | ||||||||||||||
Win–Loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 2–5 | 8–5 | 3–2 | 15–6 | 8–3 | 7–2 | 3–2 | 6–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2 / 31 | 54–28 |
Year End Ranking | 664 | 434 | 225 | 64 | 60 | 30 | 30 | 12 | 16 | 19 | 121 | 120 | – | – | 1211 | N/A |
ATP Tour career earnings
[sunting | sunting sumber]Year | Majors | ATP wins | Total wins | Earnings ($) | Money list rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1997 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2,923,519 Diarsipkan 2012-12-18 di Wayback Machine. | 3 Diarsipkan 2012-12-18 di Wayback Machine. |
1998 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 2,867,017 Diarsipkan 2012-02-05 di Wayback Machine. | 3 Diarsipkan 2012-02-05 di Wayback Machine. |
1999 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1,254,574 Diarsipkan 2011-07-16 di Wayback Machine. | 12 Diarsipkan 2011-07-16 di Wayback Machine. |
2000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 814,586 Diarsipkan 2012-11-08 di Wayback Machine. | 16 Diarsipkan 2012-11-08 di Wayback Machine. |
2001 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1,670,592 Diarsipkan 2009-07-01 di Wayback Machine. | 7 Diarsipkan 2009-07-01 di Wayback Machine. |
Career | 2 | 9 | 11 | 11,127,058 Diarsipkan 2009-02-05 di Archive-It | 31 Diarsipkan 2009-02-05 di Archive-It |
Video
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Wimbledon 2000 Semi Final-Agassi vs Rafter (2003) dibintangi: Andre Agassi, Patrick Rafter; hanya ruangan berdiri, DVD dirilis: 16 Agustus 2005, waktu berjalan: 213 menit, ASIN: B000A343QY.
- Wimbledon 2001 Final: Rafter Vs Ivanisevic hanya ruangan berdiri, DVD dirilis: 30 Oktober 2007, waktu berjalan: 195 menit, ASIN: B000V02CT6.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Patrick Rafter". atpworldtour.com. Association of Tennis Professionals. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2014.
- ^ Stadion dinamai Pat rafter
- ^ Templat:Mengutip book
- ^ "Patrick Rafter". olahraga Australia Hall Fame. Diakses tanggal 16 Desember 2013.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Patrick Rafter pada situs web resmi Asosiasi Pemain Tenis Profesional
- Patrick Rafter di situs resmi Federasi Tenis Internasional
- Patrick Rafter di situs resmi Piala Davis
- Templat:Tennishof
- 2002 Australian of the Year Diarsipkan 2009-12-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Pat Rafter Cherish the Children (Charity) Diarsipkan 2005-12-01 di Wayback Machine.
Templat:Patrick Rafter start boxes Templat:US Open men's singles champions
Templat:Australian Open men's doubles champions Templat:ATP Masters Series tournament winners Templat:ATP Masters Series tournament doubles winners Templat:Tennis World Number Ones (men) Templat:Australians of the Year