Pemeriksaan keamanan Oppenheimer

Oppenheimer menghadapi pemeriksaan empat pekan kontroversial pada 1954.

Pemeriksaan keamanan Oppenheimer adalah sebuah pemprosesan 1954 yang dilakukan oleh United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) yang mengeksloprasi latar belakang, aksi, dan asosiasi J. Robert Oppenheimer, seorang ilmuwan Amerika yang mengepalai Los Alamos Laboratory pada Perang Dunia II, dimana ia memainkan bagian penting dalam Proyek Manhattan yang mengembangkan bom atom. Pemeriksaan tersebut mengakibatkan kebersihan Q Oppenheimer dicabut. Hal tersebut menandai akhir hubungan resminya dengan pemerintah Amerika Serikat, dan menuai kontroversi apakah perlakuan Oppenheimer adalah tindakan adil, atau apakah peristiwa tersebut merupakan ekspresi McCarthyisme yang anti-Komunis.

Referensi

• Bird, Kai; Sherwin, Martin J. (2005). American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-41202-6. OCLC 56753298. 
• Bethe, Hans (1968). The Road from Los Alamos. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 0-88318-707-8. OCLC 22661282. 
• Carson, Cathryn (2005). Reappraising Oppenheimer: Centennial Studies and Reflections. Berkeley, California: Office for History of Science and Technology, University of California. ISBN 0-9672617-3-2. OCLC 64385611. 
• Getting, Ivan A.; Christie, John M. (1994). "David Tressel Griggs" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. 64: 112–133. Diakses tanggal October 27, 2015. 
• Herken, Gregg (2002). Brotherhood of the Bomb: The Tangled Lives and Loyalties of Robert Oppenheimer, Ernest Lawrence, and Edward Teller. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6588-1. OCLC 48941348. 
• Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Diakses tanggal March 26, 2013. 
• Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis (1969). Atomic Shield, 1947–1952 (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478. Diakses tanggal March 7, 2015. 
• Hewlett, Richard G.; Holl, Jack M. (1989). Atoms for Peace and War, 1953–1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission (PDF). A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-06018-0. OCLC 82275622. Diakses tanggal December 14, 2015. 
• Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey; Vassiliev, Alexander (2009). "Enormous: The KGB Attack on the Anglo-American Atomic Project". Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. Translations by Philip Redko and Steven Shabad. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-12390-6. OCLC 262432345. 
• Jungk, Robert (1958). Brighter than a Thousand Suns: A Personal History of the Atomic Scientists. New York: Harcourt Brace. ISBN 0-15-614150-7. OCLC 181321. 
• Kaiser, David (Spring 2005). "The Atomic Secret in Red Hands? American Suspicions of Theoretical Physicists During the Early Cold War". Representations. 1 (90): 28–60. doi:10.1525/rep.2005.90.1.28. ISSN 0734-6018. 
• Monk, Ray (2012). Robert Oppenheimer: A Life Inside the Center. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-50407-2. OCLC 828190062. 
• Stern, Philip M. (1969). The Oppenheimer Case. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-246-64035-9. 
• United States Atomic Energy Commission (1954). In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 1253621. 

Pranala luar

• 1982 Audio Interview with Haakon Chevalier by Martin Sherwin Voices of the Manhattan Project
• Nobel Prize-winning physicist Roy Glauber and Oppenheimer biographer Priscilla McMillan discuss how J. Robert Oppenheimer changed over the years Voices of the Manhattan Project
• Letter from William Borden to J. Edgar Hoover, Nov. 7, 1953