Penerbangan antariksa tahun 2020
Tampilan
(Dialihkan dari Penerbangan antariksa di tahun 2020)
Peluncuran orbital | |
---|---|
Pertama | 7 Januari |
Terakhir | 30 Juni |
Total | 45 |
Keberhasilan | 41 |
Kegagalan | 4 |
Kegagalan parsial | 0 |
Katalog | 39 |
Hal pertama bagi suatu negara | |
Satelit | |
Roket | |
Penerbangan pertama | |
Pensiun | |
Penerbangan berawak | |
Orbital | 2 |
Suborbital | 0 |
Total awak | 5 |
EVA | 4 |
Artikel ini mendokumentasikan peristiwa penting dalam penerbangan antariksa pada tahun 2020.
Peluncuran orbital
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tanggal dan waktu (UTC) | Roket | Nomor penerbangan | Lokasi peluncuran | Penyedia jasa peluncuran | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muatan (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Fungsi | Peluruhan (UTC) | Luaran | |||
Keterangan | ||||||||
Januari[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||||||
7 Januari 02:19[1] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L2[2] | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 60 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
7 Januari 15:20:14[3][4] |
Long March 3B/E | 3B-Y62[5] | Xichang LC-2 | CASC | ||||
TJSW-5 | Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs | Geosinkron | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
15 Januari 02:53[6] |
Long March 2D | 2D-Y58 | Taiyuan LC-9 | CASC | ||||
Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01 (Wideband-01) | Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
ÑuSat 7 (Sophie) | Satellogic | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
ÑuSat 8 (Marie) | Satellogic | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Tianqi-5[7] | Guodian Gaoke | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
16 Januari 03:02[8] |
Kuaizhou 1A | Y9[9] | Jiuquan LA-4 | ExPace | ||||
Yinhe-1 / GS-SparkSat-03 / Galaxy-1[10] | Galaxy Space | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
16 Januari 21:05[11] |
Ariane 5 ECA | VA251 | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Eutelsat Konnect[12] | Eutelsat | Geosinkron | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
GSAT-30 | ISRO | Geosinkron | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
GSAT-30 akan menggantikan INSAT-4A. | ||||||||
29 Januari 14:06:49[13][14] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L3 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 60 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
31 Januari 02:56[15] |
Electron | "Birds of a Feather" | Mahia LC-1A | Rocket Lab | ||||
NROL-151 | NRO | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Peluncuran pertama dalam kontrak NRO Rapid Acquisition of a Small Rocket (RASR). | ||||||||
Februari[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||||||
6 Februari 21:42:41[16][17] |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | ST27[18] | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Arianespace / Starsem | ||||
OneWeb × 34 | OneWeb | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Misi kedua OneWeb. Misi pertamanya dari Baikonur. | ||||||||
9 Februari 01:34[19] |
H-IIA 202 | F41[20] | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
IGS-Optical 7 | CSICE | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
9 Februari 15:45[21] |
Simorgh | Semnan LP-2 | ISA | |||||
Zafar 1[22] | IUST | Bumi rendah | Pengamat Bumi | 9 Februari | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
Satelit gagal mencapai orbit. | ||||||||
10 Februari 04:03[23] |
Atlas V 411 | AV-087[24] | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | ULA | ||||
Solar Orbiter | ESA | Heliosentris | Heliofisika | Di orbit | Dalam perjalanan | |||
15 Februari 20:21:04[28] |
Antares 230+ | MARS LP-0A | Northrop Grumman | |||||
Cygnus NG-13 S.S. Robert H. Lawrence |
NASA | Bumi rendah (ISS) | Logistik ISS | 29 Mei | Berhasil | |||
Red-Eye 2 | DARPA | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional[29] | |||
Red-Eye 3 | DARPA | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional[30] | |||
⚀ DeMi | MIT | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | |||||
⚀ TechEdSat-10 (TES-10) | NASA | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | |||||
Red-Eye 2, Red-Eye 3, DeMi, dan 30 satelit ELaNa TES-10 dibawa oleh wahana antariksa Cygnus dan dilepaskan menuju orbit beberapa hari sebelum misinya berakhir.[25] Red-Eye 2 dilepaskan dari ISS pada 17 Juni 2020.[26] Red-Eye 3 was deployed into orbit on 23 June 2020.[27] | ||||||||
17 Februari 15:05:55[31] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L4 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 60 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
18 Februari 22:18[32] |
Ariane 5 ECA | VA252[33] | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
JCSAT-17[34] | JSAT | Geosinkron | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
GEO-KOMPSAT-2B[35][36] | KARI | Geosinkron | Pengamat lautan | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
19 Februari 21:07[37][38] |
Long March 2D | 2D-Y61[39] | Xichang LC-3 | CASC | ||||
XJS-C | SAST | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
XJS-D | SAST | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
XJS-E | HIT | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
XJS-F | CAST | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Peluncuran pertama roket Long March 2D dari Xichang. | ||||||||
20 Februari 08:24:54[40][41] |
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M | Plesetsk Site 43/3 | RVSN RF | |||||
Meridian-M 9 (19L)[42] | Ministry of Defence | Molniya | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Maret[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||||||
7 Maret 04:50:31[48] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | F9-082 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
SpaceX CRS-20 | NASA | Bumi rendah (ISS) | Logistik ISS | 7 April 18:50 |
Berhasil[49] | |||
⚀ G-SATELLITE | TOCOG / University of Tokyo | Bumi rendah | Space advertising | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Quetzal-1 (Guatesat-1)[50] | UVG | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Lynk 4 (Lynk the World)[51][52] | Lynk | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Penerbangan terakhir Dragon 1. G-SATELLITE (Gundam Satellite) membawa dua miniatur Robot Gundam untuk mempromosikan Olimpiade musim panas Tokyo 2020. Quetzal-1 merupakan satelit pertama milik Guatemala.[43] G-SATELLITE and Quetzal-1 were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 28 April 2020.[44][45][46] Lynk the World, Lynk's fourth satellite, was launched to the ISS on this flight and deployed into space by the Cygnus NG-13 spacecraft on 13 May.[47] | ||||||||
9 Maret 11:55[53] |
Long March 3B/E | 3B-Y69[5] | Xichang LC-2 | CASC | ||||
BeiDou-3 G2Q[54] | CNSA | Geosinkron | Navigasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
16 Maret 13:34[55][56] |
Long March 7A | Y1 | Wenchang LC-2 | CASC | ||||
Xinjishu Yanzheng-6 (XJY-6) | TBA | Geosinkron | Demonstrasi teknologi | 16 March | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
Penerbangan pertama roket Long March 7A. Gagal mencapai orbit. | ||||||||
16 Maret 18:28[57] |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | |||||
GLONASS-M 760[58] | VKS | Bumi menengah | Navigasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
18 Maret 12:16:39[59] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L5 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 60 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Penerbangan kelima dari pendorong B1048; pendaratan gagal dilakukan. | ||||||||
21 Maret 17:06:58[60] |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | ST28[61] | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Arianespace / Starsem | ||||
OneWeb × 34 | OneWeb | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Penerbangan kedua OneWeb dari Baikonur. | ||||||||
24 Maret 03:43[62] |
Long March 2C | 2C-Y42[63] | Xichang LC-3 | CASC | ||||
Yaogan 30-06 01 | CAS | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Yaogan 30-06 02 | CAS | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Yaogan 30-06 03 | CAS | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
26 Maret 20:18[64] |
Atlas V 551 | AV-086[24] | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | ULA | ||||
AEHF-6[65] | Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat | Geosinkron | Komunikasi militer | Di orbit | Dalam perjalanan | |||
⚀ TDO-2[66] | Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat | Geosinkron | Laser ranging | Di orbit | Dalam perjalanan | |||
April[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||||||
9 April 08:05:06[67] |
Soyuz-2.1a | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roscosmos | |||||
Soyuz MS-16 | Roscosmos | Bumi rendah (ISS) | Expedition 62/63 | Di orbit | Berlabuh | |||
Penerbangan berawak pertama yang menggunakan roket Soyuz-2.1a. | ||||||||
9 April 11:46[69] |
Long March 3B/E | 3B-Y71[5] | Xichang LC-2 | CASC | ||||
Nusantara Dua (Palapa-N1) | PSN / Indosat | Geosinkron | Komunikasi | 9 April | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
Bertujuan untuk menggantikan satelit Palapa-D. Gagal mencapai orbit.[68] | ||||||||
22 April 03:59[70] |
Qased | Shahrud Missile Test Site | IRGC | |||||
⚀ Noor 1[71] | IRGC | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Peluncuran pertama Qased. | ||||||||
22 April 19:30:30[72] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L6 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 60 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
25 April 01:51:41[73] |
Soyuz-2.1a | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roscosmos | |||||
Progress MS-14 / 75P | Roscosmos | Bumi rendah (ISS) | Logistik ISS | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Mei[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||||||
5 Mei 10:00[78] |
Long March 5B | Y1[79] | Wenchang LC-1 | CASC | ||||
Chinese next-generation crewed spacecraft | CNSA | Highly elliptical | Penerbangan uji | 8 Mei 05:49 |
Berhasil | |||
Flexible Inflatable Cargo Return Module[80] | CASIC | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | 6 Mei | Kegagalan sistem wahana antariksa | |||
Penerbangan pertama dari roket Long March 5B, menguji wahana antariksa generasi baru.[74] The capsule successfully returned to Earth on May 8, following on-orbit testing.[75][76] An experimental secondary payload, meant to test inflatable heat shield reentry technologies, malfunctioned during its return to Earth on May 6.[77] | ||||||||
12 Mei 01:16[81] |
Kuaizhou 1A | Y6[82] | Jiuquan LA-4 | ExPace | ||||
Xingyun-2 01 | Xingyun Satellite Co. | Bumi rendah (SSO) | IoT | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Xingyun-2 02 | Xingyun Satellite Co. | Bumi rendah (SSO) | IoT | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Xingyun-2 01/02 are the first two small satellites launched for the Xingyun narrow-band Internet of Things constellation to perform data relay and tracking services. The constellation will eventually consist of 80 such satellites.[81] | ||||||||
17 Mei 13:14:00[83][84] |
Atlas V 501 | AV-081[24] | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | ULA | ||||
USSF-7 (X-37B OTV-6) | Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
FalconSAT-8 | U.S. Air Force Academy | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
20 Mei 17:31:00[85] |
H-IIB | F9 | Tanegashima LA-Y2 | MHI | ||||
HTV-9 | JAXA | Bumi rendah (ISS) | Logistik ISS | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Final HTV cargo launch, and final flight of the H-IIB rocket. The HTV-X and H3 rocket will replace them, respectively. | ||||||||
22 Mei 07:31:17[86][87] |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN RF | |||||
EKS-4 (Tundra 14L)[88] | VKS | Molniya | Early warning | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
25 Mei 19:50[89] |
LauncherOne | F1 | Cosmic Girl, Mojave | Virgin Orbit | ||||
Dummy payload | Virgin Orbit | Bumi rendah | Penerbangan uji | 25 May | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
Starshine 4[91] | NASA | Bumi rendah | Edukasi | 25 May | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
First orbital flight of LauncherOne. Mission was terminated shortly after first stage ignition.[89][90] | ||||||||
29 Mei 20:13[92][93] |
Long March 11 | Xichang[94] | CASC | |||||
XJS-G | CAS | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
XJS-H | NUDT | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
30 Mei 19:22:45[98][99] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | F9-085 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
SpX-DM2 Endeavour | SpaceX / NASA | Bumi rendah (ISS) | Ekspedisi 63 / Penerbangan uji berawak | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Crew Dragon Demo 2: Crewed flight test of Dragon 2 as part of the Commercial Crew Development program.[95] Mission duration will be determined after arrival at the International Space Station.[96] First crewed orbital spaceflight with a private spacecraft.[97] | ||||||||
31 Mei 08:53[100][101] |
Long March 2D | 2D-Y51 | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CASC | ||||
Gaofen-9 02[102] | CNSA | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
HEAD-4[103] | HEAD Aerospace | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pelacak kapal AIS | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Juni[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||||||
4 Juni 01:25[104] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L7 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 60 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Fifth flight of booster B1049; recovery was successful (first booster to be recovered after 5th flight). | ||||||||
10 Juni 18:31:24[105][106] |
Long March 2C | 2C-Yxx[39] | Taiyuan LC-9 | CASC | ||||
HaiYang 1D | Ministry of Natural Resources | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
13 Juni 05:12:12[112] |
Electron | "Don't Stop Me Now"[113] | Mahia LC-1A | Rocket Lab | ||||
⚀ ANDESITE Mule + Node × 8[110] | Boston University | Bumi rendah | Sains aurora Demonstrasi teknologi |
Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ USA-301 (NROL-TBA)[114] | NRO | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ USA-302 (NROL-TBA)[114] | NRO | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ USA-303 (NROL-TBA)[114] | NRO | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ M2 Pathfinder | UNSW Canberra | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Launch of the ELaNa 32 mission,[107] plus additional payloads.[108] ANDESITE will conduct magnetospheric research using an experimental fractionated formation of eight picosatellites, to be deployed after reaching orbit.[109][110] Three NRO payloads were deployed as part of RASR-2.[111] | ||||||||
13 Juni 09:21:18[116] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L8 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 58 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
SkySat 16–18[117] | Planet Labs | Bumi rendah | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
First Smallsat Rideshare Mission launch.[115] | ||||||||
17 Juni 07:19[118][119] |
Long March 2D | 2D-Y52 | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CASC | ||||
Gaofen-9 03[102] | CNSA | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
HEAD-5 | HEAD Aerospace | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pelacak kapal AIS | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Pixing-3A | Zhejiang University | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
23 Juni 01:43[121][122] |
Long March 3B/E | 3B-Y68 | Xichang LC-2 | CASC | ||||
BeiDou-3 G3Q[54] | CNSA | Geosinkron | Navigasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Last satellite of the BeiDou-3 constellation to be launched, completing the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.[120] | ||||||||
30 Juni 19:56[123][124] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | F9-089 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
GPS IIIA-03 | Angkatan Antariksa Amerika Serikat | Bumi menengah | Navigasi | |||||
Juli[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||||||
3 Juli 03:10[125][126] |
Long March 4B | 4B-Y43 | Taiyuan LC-9 | CASC | ||||
Gaofen Duomo (Multi-Mode) | CAST | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Xibaipo (BY70-2) | Luquan No.1 Middle School | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Sains populer | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
4 Juli 21:19:36[128] |
Electron | "Pics Or It Didn't Happen" | Mahia LC-1A | Rocket Lab | ||||
CE-SAT-IB | Canon Inc. | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | 4 Juli | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
⚀ Flock-4e × 5 | Planet Labs | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | 4 Juli | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
⚀ Faraday-1 | In-Space Missions | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | 4 Juli | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
Kegagalan saat penerbangan tingkat kedua.[127] | ||||||||
4 Juli 23:44[129] |
Long March 2D | 2D-Y29[39] | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CASC | ||||
Shiyan-6 02 | CAST | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
6 Juli 01:00[130][131] |
Shavit-2 | Palmachim Airbase | IAI | |||||
Ofeq 16 | Israel Ministry of Defence | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
9 Juli 12:11:04[132][133] |
Long March 3B/E | 3B-Y64 | Xichang LC-3 | CASC | ||||
APStar 6D | APT Satellite Co. | Geosinkron | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
10 Juli 04:17[135][136] |
Kuaizhou 11 | Jiuquan LA-4 | ExPace | |||||
Bilibili Video Satellite (Jilin-1 Gaofen-02E)[137] | Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | 10 Juli | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
CentiSpace-1 S2 (Xiangrikui 2) | Beijing Future Navigation Technology | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | 10 Juli | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
Penerbangan pertama Kuaizhou 11.[134] The rocket failed to reach space. | ||||||||
15 Juli 13:46[139] |
Minotaur IV / Orion 38 | MARS LP-0B | Northrop Grumman | |||||
USA-305 | NRO | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
USA-306 | NRO | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
USA-307 | NRO | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
USA-308 | NRO | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Misi NROL-129.[138] | ||||||||
19 Juli 21:58:14[140][141] |
H-IIA 202[142] | F42 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
Hope (Al-Amal) | Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre | TMI menuju Areosentris | Pengorbit Mars | Di orbit | Dalam perjalanan | |||
Emirates Mars Mission; misi probe pertama Uni Emirat Arab | ||||||||
20 Juli 21:30[143] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | F9-089 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
ANASIS-II[144] | Republic of Korea Army | Geosinkron | Komunikasi militer | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Satelit pertama yang ditujukan khusus sebagai komunikasi militer Korea Selatan. | ||||||||
23 Juli 04:41[145] |
Long March 5 | Y4[79] | Wenchang LC-1 | CASC | ||||
Tianwen-1 | CNSA | TMI menuju orbit areosentris | Pengorbit dan penjelajah Mars | Di orbit | Dalam perjalanan | |||
Tianwen-1 Deployable Camera | CNSA | TMI (terbang lintas Mars) | Fotografi | Di orbit | Dalam perjalanan | |||
Misi independen pertama Tiongkok | ||||||||
23 Juli 14:26:21[146] |
Soyuz-2.1a | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roscosmos | |||||
Progress MS-15 / 76P | Roscosmos | Bumi rendah (ISS) | Logistik ISS | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
25 Juli 03:13[147][148] |
Long March 4B | 4B-Y45 | Taiyuan LC-9 | CASC | ||||
Ziyuan III-03 | Ministry of Natural Resources | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Tianqi-10 | Guodian Gaoke | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Lobster Eye X-ray Explorer (NJU-HKU №1)[149][150] | NJU / HKU | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Astronomi sinar-X | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
30 Juli 11:50[152] |
Atlas V 541 | AV-088 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | ULA | ||||
Perseverance | NASA / JPL | TMI menuju permukaan Mars | Mars rover | Di orbit | Dalam perjalanan | |||
Ingenuity | NASA / JPL | TMI menuju permukaan Mars | Mars aircraft | Di orbit | Dalam perjalanan | |||
Misi Mars 2020.[151] | ||||||||
30 Juli 21:25:19[153] |
Proton-M / Briz-M P4 | Baikonur Site 200/39 | Roscosmos | |||||
Ekspress 80 | RSCC | Geosinkron | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Ekspress 103 | RSCC | Geosinkron | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Agustus[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||||||
6 Agustus 04:01:54[154][155] |
Long March 2D | 2D-Y56 | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CASC | ||||
Gaofen-9 04 | CNSA | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Q-SAT[156] | Universitas Tsinghua | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Gravitational research Atmospheric science |
Di orbit | Operasional | |||
7 Agustus 05:12:05[159] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L9 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 57 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
BlackSky Global 7 | BlackSky Global | Bumi rendah | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
BlackSky Global 8 | BlackSky Global | Bumi rendah | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Starlink SmallSat Rideshare mission to deploy BlackSky Global 7 and 8;[157] first Starlink rideshare contracted with Spaceflight Industries, dubbed "SXRS-1".[158] | ||||||||
15 Agustus 22:04[160] |
Ariane 5 ECA | VA253 | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
BSAT-4b | BSAT | Geosinkron | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Galaxy 30 | Intelsat | Geosinkron | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
MEV-2 | Northrop Grumman | Geosinkron | Satellite servicing | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
MEV-2 akan melayani Intelsat 10-02 mulai awal 2021. | ||||||||
18 Agustus 14:31:16[161] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L10 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 58 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
SkySat 19–21[162] | Planet Labs | Bumi rendah | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Misi Starlink SmallSat Rideshare untuk meluncurkan satelit SkySat 19–21. | ||||||||
23 Agustus 02:27:04[163][164] |
Long March 2D | 2D-Y57 | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CASC | ||||
Gaofen-9 05 | CNSA | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Tiantuo-5 | NUDT | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Duo Gongneng Shiyan Weixing | AMS | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
30 Agustus 23:18:56[165] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | F9-092 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
SAOCOM 1B | CONAE | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Tyvak-0172 | Tyvak | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ GNOMES-1[166] | PlanetIQ | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Okultasi radio | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Peluncuran pertama menuju orbit kutub dari Cape Canaveral Air Force Station sejak misi ESSA-9 pada 1969. Misi SmallSat Rideshare untuk meluncurkan Tyvak-0172 dan GNOMES-1. | ||||||||
31 Agustus 03:05:47[167] |
Electron | "I Can't Believe It's Not Optical" | Mahia LC-1A | Rocket Lab | ||||
Sequoia (Capella 2) | Capella Space | Bumi rendah | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Photon (First Light) | Rocket Lab | Bumi rendah | Penerbangan uji | Di orbit | Operasional[168] | |||
Misi pertama sejak kegagalan peluncuran Electron. Peluncuran pertama bus satelit Photon. | ||||||||
September[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||||||
3 September 01:51:10[176][177] |
Vega | VV16 | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | ||||
Athena | Facebook[178] | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
ESAIL[169] | exactEarth | Bumi rendah (SSO) | AIS ship tracking | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
GHGSat-C1 (Iris)[170][179] | GHGSat | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
NEMO-HD[169][170] | UTIAS / Space-SI | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
ÑuSat 6 (Hypatia)[180] | Satellogic | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
UPMSat-2[169] | UPM | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi Edukasi |
Di orbit | Operasional | |||
ION CubeSat Carrier 1 (ION SCV LUCAS)[169] | D-Orbit | Bumi rendah (SSO) | CubeSat deployer | Di orbit | Operasional[181] | |||
⚀ Flock-4v × 26[182] | Planet Labs | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ AMICal SAT[169] | CSUG / MSU | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Auroral science | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ DIDO-3[170] | SpacePharma / ISA / ASI | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Microgravity research | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ FSSCAT A and B[170][183] | UPC | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Lemur-2 × 8[169] | Spire Global | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional (6/8) | |||
⚀ OSM-1 Cicero[174][184] | OSM | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Radio occultation | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ NAPA-1 (RTAFSAT-1)[170][185] | RTAF | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ PICASSO[170] | BIRA-IASB | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Atmospheric research | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ SIMBA[170] | RMI | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ SpaceBEE × 12[169] | Swarm Technologies | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ TARS[169] | Kepler Communications | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ TRISAT[170] | University of Maribor | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Edukasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ TTÜ100[170] | TalTech | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Tyvak 0171 [169] | Tyvak | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Small Satellites Mission Service Proof of Concept (SSMS PoC) mission.[169][170] Return to flight for Vega after the Juli 2019 launch failure. 53 satellites were deployed by the SSMS dispenser, including 14 Flock CubeSats carried on SSMS QuadPack deployers, while 12 additional Flock CubeSats were deployed separately by the ION SCV LUCAS satellite.[169][171][172] NEMO-HD and TRISAT are Slovenia's first satellites,[173] and OSM-1 Cicero is Monaco's first satellite.[174] Two of the Lemur-2 CubeSats failed to deploy, leading them to de-orbit along with the fourth stage of the Vega booster.[175] | ||||||||
3 September 12:46:14[186] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L11 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 60 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
4 September 07:30[187][188] |
Long March 2F/T | 2F-T3[39] | Jiuquan SLS-1 | CASC | ||||
Reusable Experimental Spacecraft | CASC | Bumi rendah | Penerbangan uji | 6 September 02:00[189] |
Berhasil | |||
Unidentified satellite[190] | CASC | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Chinese experimental reusable spaceplane. | ||||||||
7 September 05:57[191][192] |
Long March 4B | 4B-Y46 | Taiyuan LC-9 | CASC | ||||
Gaofen 11-02 | CNSA | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
12 September 03:19[195][196] |
Rocket 3 | Rocket 3.1 | Kodiak LP-3B | Astra | ||||
Astra Test Payload | Astra | Bumi rendah | Flight test | 12 September | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
First flight of Rocket 3. Failed during first stage flight. Originally intended to be the second of two launches for the DARPA Launch Challenge, Rocket 3.1's launch was Astra's first orbital launch attempt following the loss of Rocket 3.0 during a prelaunch test in Maret 2020.[193][194] | ||||||||
12 September 05:02[197][198] |
Kuaizhou 1A | Y3[82] | Jiuquan SLS-2 | ExPace | ||||
Jilin-1 Gaofen-02C | Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | 12 September | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
15 September 01:23[199] |
Long March 11H | Y2 | De Bo 3 Launch Platform, Yellow Sea | CASC | ||||
Jilin-1 Gaofen-03B × 6 | Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Jilin-1 Gaofen-03C × 3 | Chang Guang Satellite Technology | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Second Long March 11 sea launch. | ||||||||
21 September 05:40[200][201] |
Long March 4B | 4B-Y41 | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CASC | ||||
HaiYang 2C | Ministry of Natural Resources | Bumi rendah | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
27 September 03:23[202] |
Long March 4B | 4B-Y42 | Taiyuan LC-9 | CASC | ||||
Huanjing 2A | CNSA | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Huanjing 2B | CNSA | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
28 September 11:20[203] |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | Roscosmos | |||||
Gonets-M 17[204] | Gonets Satellite System | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Gonets-M 18[204] | Gonets Satellite System | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Gonets-M 19[204] | Gonets Satellite System | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
ICEYE X6[205] | ICEYE | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
ICEYE X7[205] | ICEYE | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
SALSAT[205][206] | TU Berlin | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Spectrum analysis | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Kepler × 2[207] | Kepler | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ LacunaSat-3[205][208] | NanoAvionics / Lacuna Space | Bumi rendah (SSO) | IoT | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Lemur-2 × 4[205] | Spire Global | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ MeznSat[205][209] | Khalifa University / AURAK | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ NetSat × 4[205][210] | ZFT | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Descartes[211] | MSU | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Space weather | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Norby[211] | NSU | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Cuaca antariksa | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Yarilo × 2[205][212] | BMSTU / Lebedev Physical Institute | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Heliofisika | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Oktober[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||||||
3 Oktober 01:16:14[214] |
Antares 230+ | MARS LP-0A | Northrop Grumman | |||||
Cygnus NG-14 S.S. Kalpana Chawla[215] |
NASA | Bumi rendah (ISS) | Logistik ISS | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Bobcat-1 | Ohio University | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ NEUTRON-1 | University of Hawaii | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ SPOC | University of Georgia | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Lemur-2 | Spire Global | Bumi rendah | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Djara[216] | ONI | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ DESCENT | York University | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ SATLLA-1[217] | Ariel University | Bumi rendah | Edukasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
The ELaNa 31 mission launched on this resupply flight.[107] All CubeSats launched on this mission were successfully deployed on 5 November 2020.[213] | ||||||||
6 Oktober 11:29:34[218] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L12 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 60 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
11 Oktober 16:57[219][220] |
Long March 3B/E | 3B-Y63[221] | Xichang LC-2 | CASC | ||||
Gaofen-13 | SASTIND | Geosinkron | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
14 Oktober 05:45:04[222][223] |
Soyuz-2.1a | Baikonur Site 31 | Roscosmos | |||||
Soyuz MS-17 | Roscosmos | Bumi rendah (ISS) | Expedition 63/64 | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
18 Oktober 12:25:57[224] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L13 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 60 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
24 Oktober 15:31:34[225] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L14 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 60 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
25 Oktober 19:08:42[227][228] |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | Plesetsk Site 43/3 | RVSN RF | |||||
GLONASS-K 15 (K1 №3)[229] | VKS | Bumi menengah | Navigation | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Also known as GLONASS-K 705. Replaced Kosmos 2516 (GLONASS-M 753) following its failure in November 2020.[226] | ||||||||
26 Oktober 15:19[230] |
Long March 2C | 2C-Y43 | Xichang LC-3 | CASC | ||||
Yaogan 30-07 01 | CAS | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Yaogan 30-07 02 | CAS | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Yaogan 30-07 03 | CAS | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Tianqi-6 | Guodian Gaoke | Bumi rendah | IoT | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
28 Oktober 21:21:27[231][232] |
Electron | "In Focus" | Mahia LC-1A | Rocket Lab | ||||
CE-SAT-IIB | Canon Inc. | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Flock-4e' × 9 | Planet Labs | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Earth observation | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
November[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||||||
5 November 23:24:23[234] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | F9-097 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
GPS IIIA-04 Sacagawea | U.S. Space Force | Bumi menengah | Navigation | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Named after the Shoshone woman Sacagawea, who helped guide the Lewis and Clark Expedition.[233] | ||||||||
6 November 03:19[235][236] |
Long March 6 | Y3 | Taiyuan LC-16 | CASC | ||||
ÑuSat × 10 | Satellogic | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Taiyuan (BY-03)[237] | Jinshan Middle School / Origin Space | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Edukasi / Astronomi ultraviolet | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Tianyan 05 (UESTC)[237] | ADASpace / MinoSpace | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Beihangkongshi-1[238] | Spacety | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
ÑuSat 9–18.[180] Beihangkongshi-1 carries the first iodine electric space propulsion system to be tested in space. | ||||||||
7 November 07:12[239][240] |
Ceres-1 | Jiuquan | Galactic Energy | |||||
Tianqi-11 | Guodian Gaoke | Bumi rendah (SSO) | IoT | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Penerbangan pertama Ceres-1. | ||||||||
7 November 09:41[241][242] |
PSLV-DL | C49 | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
EOS-01 (RISAT-2BR2)[243] | ISRO | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ KSM × 4[244] | Kleos Space | Bumi rendah | Navigation | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Lemur-2 × 4 | Spire Global | Bumi rendah | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ R2 (LacunaSat-2)[245] | NanoAvionics | Bumi rendah | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
12 November 15:59:04[246][247] |
Long March 3B/E | 3B-Y73 | Xichang LC-2 | CASC | ||||
Tiantong-1 02 | China Satcom | Geosinkron | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
13 November 22:32[248] |
Atlas V 531 | AV-090[24] | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | ULA | ||||
NROL-101 | NRO | Molniya | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
The first GEM 63 solid rocket motors flew on this mission. May be an SDS satellite. | ||||||||
16 November 00:27:17[250] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | F9-098 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
SpaceX Crew-1 Resilience | SpaceX / NASA | Bumi rendah (ISS) | Expedition 64/65 | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Carrying four astronauts. Second crewed and first operational Crew Dragon mission, as part of the Commercial Crew Program.[249] | ||||||||
17 November 01:52:20[252] |
Vega | VV17[253] | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | ||||
SEOSat-Ingenio | ESA / CDTI / INTA | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | 17 November | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
TARANIS | CNES | Bumi rendah (SSO) | TLE observation | 17 November | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
Mission failure due to human error. Cables leading to thrust vector control actuators were inverted during engine assembly, causing the AVUM upper stage to tumble upon ignition.[251] | ||||||||
20 November 02:20:01[254] |
Electron | "Return to Sender" | Mahia LC-1A | Rocket Lab | ||||
⚀ Alchemy (DragRacer A) | TriSept | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | January 3 2021 | Success | |||
⚀ Augury (DragRacer B) | TriSept | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ BRO-2 | UnseenLabs | Bumi rendah (SSO) | SIGINT | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ BRO-3 | UnseenLabs | Bumi rendah (SSO) | SIGINT | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ APSS-1 (Waka Āmiorangi Aotearoa) | University of Auckland | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Ionospheric research | Di orbit | Spacecraft failure[255] | |||
⚀ Landmapper-BC 5[256] | Astro Digital | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ SpaceBEE × 18 | Swarm Technologies | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ SpaceBEE NZ × 6 | Swarm Technologies NZ | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Gnome Chompski[257] | Gabe Newell | Bumi rendah | Charity / Mass simulator | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Pendorong berhasil mendarat dengan utuh di laut. | ||||||||
21 November 17:17:08[258] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | F9-099 | Vandenberg SLC-4E | SpaceX | ||||
Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich | NASA / NOAA / ESA / Eumetsat | Bumi rendah | Oseanografi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
23 November 20:30:12[260] |
Long March 5 | Y5[79] | Wenchang LC-1 | CASC | ||||
Chang'e 5 lander | CNSA | Selenosentris | Lunar lander | 1 Desember 15:11 |
Berhasil | |||
Chang'e 5 ascender | CNSA | Selenosentris | Space rendezvous | 7 Desember 23:30 |
Berhasil | |||
Chang'e 5 orbiter | CNSA | Initial: Selenosentris Current: Sun–Earth L1 |
Lunar orbiter | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Chang'e 5 return capsule | CNSA | Selenosentris | Lunar sample return | 16 Desember 17:59 |
Berhasil | |||
Misi pengembali sampel Bulan pertama oleh Tiongkok. Pendarat berhasil mendarat pada 1 Desember. Kapsul pembawa sampel berhasil mendarat kembali di Bumi pada 16 Desember, membawa 17 kg (37 pon) sampel tanah dan batuan Bulan. Pengorbit kini menjalani perpanjangan misi menuju titik L1.[259] | ||||||||
25 November 02:13:12[261] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink V1.0-L15 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Starlink × 60 | SpaceX | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Untuk pertama kalinya, pendorong (B1049.7) meluncur dan mendarat sebanyak tujuh kali. | ||||||||
29 November 07:25[262][263] |
H-IIA 202 | F43 | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | MHI | ||||
JDRS-1 (LUCAS)[264] | CAS / JAXA | Geosinkron | Relay data | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Satelit relay data optis milik Jepang. | ||||||||
Desember[sunting | sunting sumber] | ||||||||
2 Desember 01:33:28[265] |
Soyuz ST-A / Fregat-M | VS24 | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
FalconEye-2 | UAE Armed Forces | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Satelit mata-mata (IMINT) | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
3 Desember 01:14:36[266][267] |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | Plesetsk Site 43/3 | Roscosmos | |||||
Gonets-M 20[204] | Gonets Satellite System | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Gonets-M 21[204] | Gonets Satellite System | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Gonets-M 22[204] | Gonets Satellite System | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
ERA-1 (Kosmos 2548)[268] | Ministry of Defence | Bumi rendah | Militer | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
6 Desember 03:58[269][270] |
Long March 3B/E | 3B-Y70 | Xichang LC-3 | CASC | ||||
Gaofen-14 | SASTIND | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Penerbangan pertama Long March 3B menuju orbit sinkron Matahari. | ||||||||
6 Desember 16:17:08[271] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | F9-101 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
SpaceX CRS-21 | NASA | Bumi rendah (ISS) | Logistik ISS | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Nanoracks Bishop Airlock | Nanoracks / NASA | Bumi rendah (ISS) | Satellite deployment / ISS assembly | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Penerbangan kargo pertama bagi Dragon 2. Nanoracks Bishop Airlock diluncurkan pada misi ini. Airlock tersebut telah ditambatkan menuju ISS pada 12/22/20. | ||||||||
9 Desember 20:14[272][273] |
Long March 11 | Y9[274] | Xichang LC-4 | CASC | ||||
GECAM A and B[275] | CAS | Bumi rendah | Astronomi gelombang gravitasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
11 Desember 01:09[276] |
Delta IV Heavy | D-385 | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | ULA | ||||
Orion 10 / NROL-44 [277] | NRO | Geosinkron | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Peluncuran pertama menggunakan nama Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. | ||||||||
13 Desember 17:30[278] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | F9-102 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
SXM 7[279] | Sirius XM | Geosinkron | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Pengganti satelit XM-3 yang diluncurkan pada 2005. | ||||||||
14 Desember 05:50:00[280][281] |
Angara A5 / Briz-M | Plesetsk Site 35/1 | RVSN RF | |||||
IPM 2 (dummy payload)[282] | VKS | Geosinkron | Penerbangan uji | Di orbit | Berhasil | |||
Penerbangan kedua Angara A5. | ||||||||
15 Desember 10:09:27[222][283] |
Electron | "The Owl's Night Begins" | Mahia LC-1A | Rocket Lab | ||||
StriX-α | Synspective | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
15 Desember 20:55[285][286] |
Rocket 3 | Rocket 3.2 | Kodiak LP-3B | Astra | ||||
No payload | Astra | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Penerbangan uji | 15 Desember | Kegagalan peluncuran | |||
Second of three Rocket 3 orbital launch attempts. Successfully achieved an apogee of 390 km (240 mi), but fell just short of orbital velocity due to a suboptimal second stage fuel mixture.[284] | ||||||||
17 Desember 10:11[288] |
PSLV-XL | C50[289] | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
CMS-01 (GSAT-12R) | ISRO | Geosinkron | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Pengganti GSAT-12.[287] | ||||||||
18 Desember 12:26:26[291] |
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | ST29 | Vostochny Site 1S | Arianespace / Starsem | ||||
OneWeb × 36 | OneWeb | Bumi rendah | Komunikasi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Penerbangan pertama OneWeb dari Vostochny. Misi ketiga yang membawa tumpukan besar satelit sekaligus misi pertama sejak kebangkrutan pada awal 2020.[290] | ||||||||
19 Desember 14:00[293] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | F9-103 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | ||||
USA-312 | NRO | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
USA-313 | NRO | Bumi rendah | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Misi NROL-108.[292] | ||||||||
22 Desember 04:37:37[294][295][296] |
Long March 8 | Y1 | Wenchang LC-2[297] | CASC | ||||
Xinjishu Yanzheng-7 (XJY-7) | CAST | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Haisi-1 | Spacety | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Tianqi-8 (Ping'an-1) | Guodian Gaoke | Bumi rendah (SSO) | IoT | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Yuanguang | Spacety / HBUT | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Tribologi antariksa | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ ET-SMART-RSS (Zhixing-1A)[298] | ESSTI / SMART | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Pengamat Bumi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Peluncuran pertama roket Long March 8. | ||||||||
27 Desember 15:44[299] |
Long March 4C | 4C-Y35 | Jiuquan SLS-2 | CASC | ||||
Yaogan 33(R) | CAS | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
⚀ Weina-2 | SECM | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Demonstrasi teknologi | Di orbit | Operasional | |||
Pengganti Yaogan 33 yang hilang akibat kegagaln peluncuran pada 22 Mei 2019. | ||||||||
29 Desember 16:42:07[300][301] |
Soyuz ST-A / Fregat-M | VS25 | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
CSO-2 | CNES / DGA | Bumi rendah (SSO) | Satelit mata-mata | Di orbit | Operasional |
Penerbangan suborbital
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tanggal dan waktu (UTC) | Roket | Nomor penerbangan | Lokasi peluncuran | Penyedia jasa peluncuran | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muatan (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Fungsi | Peluruhan (UTC) | Luaran | |
Keterangan | ||||||
9 Januari 08:00:00 |
S-310 | 45 | Uchinoura | JAXA | ||
JAXA | Suborbital | Technology | 9 Januari | Berhasil | ||
Apogee: 131 km[302] | ||||||
19 Januari | K-4 | Visakhapatnam | Indian Navy | |||
Indian Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 19 Januari | Berhasil | ||
Apogee: 500 km? The missile was from a submerged platform located in the coastal waters of Andhra Pradesh. This test was undertaken in full operational configuration during which the missile traversed a distance of over 3,500 km in approximately 21 minutes.[303] | ||||||
19 Januari 15:30[308] |
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Kennedy LC-39A | SpaceX | |||
Dragon 2 | SpaceX | Suborbital | Test flight | 19 Januari | Berhasil | |
Apogee: 40 km.[304] In-flight abort test at Max Q. It was planned that the capsule from the first demonstration mission SpX-DM1 would be used, but that capsule having been subsequently destroyed after the mission in a fire during a ground-test, a new capsule was assigned for this mission.[305][306][307] | ||||||
24 Januari | K-4 | Visakhapatnam | Indian Navy | |||
Indian Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 Januari | Berhasil | ||
Apogee: 500 km? | ||||||
27 Januari 13:40 |
Black Brant IX | Poker Flat Research Range | NASA | |||
PolarNOx 2 | Virginia Tech | Suborbital | Thermosphere research | 27 Januari | Berhasil | |
Apogee: 260 kilometer (160 mi) | ||||||
5 Februari 08:33 |
Minuteman-III | Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-04 | US Air Force | |||
FTU-2 | US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 5 Februari | Berhasil | |
12 Februari | UGM-133 Trident II | USS Maine (SSBN-741), Pacific Missile Range Facility | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 12 Februari | Berhasil | ||
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) 30 | ||||||
16 Februari | UGM-133 Trident II | USS Maine (SSBN-741), Pacific Missile Range Facility | US Navy | |||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 16 Februari | Berhasil | ||
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO) 30 | ||||||
20 Maret 08:30 |
UGM-27 Polaris (STARS) | Barking Sands LC-42 | US Navy | |||
C-HGB | US Navy | Suborbital | Technology | 20 March | Berhasil | |
Common-Hypersonic Glide Body, successful hypersonic glide vehicle test.[309] | ||||||
12 Juni | M51 | Le Téméraire, Audierne Bay | DGA/Marine nationale | |||
DGA/Marine nationale | Suborbital | Test flight | 12 Juni | Berhasil | ||
Apogee: 1.000 kilometer (620 mi)? | ||||||
14 Juni | Momo 5 | Taiki Aerospace Research Field | Interstellar Technologies | |||
Kochi University of Technology | Suborbital | ? | 14 Juni | Kegagalan peluncuran | ||
About 35 seconds into flight, sparks were observed near the engine nozzle. About thirty seconds later, the engine failed and the rocket tumbled out of control. | ||||||
↓ Peluncuran yang akan datang ↓ | ||||||
Juni (TBD)[311] | Hapith I | Pingtung Launch Site | TiSPACE | |||
Ionosphere Scintillation Package (ISP) | NSPO | Suborbital | Penerbangan uji | |||
Maiden flight of Hapith I. Apogee: 250 kilometer (160 mi)[310] | ||||||
H1 2020 (TBD)[313] | Miura 1 | El Arenosillo | PLD Space | |||
Suborbital | Microgravity Research | |||||
Maiden flight of Miura 1. Apogee: 150 kilometer (93 mi).[312] | ||||||
2020 (TBD)[314] | Skyrora 1 | TBA | Skyrora | |||
Suborbital | ||||||
Maiden flight of Skyrora 1. | ||||||
2020 (TBD) | RS-28 Sarmat | Plesetsk | RVSN | |||
RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test |
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China space agency completed a vital test launch today (May 5) when the first launch of its heavy-lift Long March 5B rocket went off without a hitch. [...] Lift-off of today's mission occurred at 6 p.m. local time (6 a.m. EDT, 1000 GMT).
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- ^ "长征二号丁 • 高分九号03星、皮星三号A星、和德五号卫星 • 任务成功" [Long March 2D • Gaofen-9 03, Pixing-3A, HEAD-5 • Mission Success]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 17 Juni 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-16. Diakses tanggal 17 Juni 2020.
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- ^ "长征三号乙 • 北斗三号GEO-3 • 北斗三号组网收官之战 • Long March 3B • BDS(GEO-3) · 该火箭事故后复飞 · 发射任务圆满成功" [Long March 3B • Beidou No. 3 GEO-3 • End of Beidou No. 3 Network Deployment Effort • LM-3B reflight after launch failure • Mission Success]. spaceflightfans.cn (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 23 Juni 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-17. Diakses tanggal 23 Juni 2020.
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tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamacz-11
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tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamapslv
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tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaaw-20200402
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