Penyebaran Kristen di Goa
Penduduk pribumi dari koloni Portugis Goa mulai berpindah ke agama Kristen dalam skala besar setelah penaklukan dan pendudukan-nya oleh Kekaisaran Portugis, yang dipimpin oleh Laksamana Afonso de Albuquerque pada 1510. Setelah berpindah ke Katolik Roma, mereka biasanya diberi kewarganegaraan Portugis.[1] Hampir seluruh umat Katolik Goa pada masa sekarang adalah keturunan dari penduduk lokal yang berpindah ke agama tersebut. Mereka membentuk komunitas Kristen terbesar di Goa dan melingkungi 25 persen dari total populasi Katolik di India.[2] Komunitas Katolik Mangalore dan Katolik Karwari dari negara bagian India Karnataka juga sebagian besar merupakan keturunan dari penduduk Goa yang berpindah agama.[3]
Perpindahan ke agama Kristen
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pada pertengahan abad ke-16, koloni Portugis Goa, khususnya kota Goa, menjadi pusat Kristenisasi di dunia Timur.[4] Kristenisasi di Goa sebagian besar terbatas pada empat concelho (distrik) Bardez, Mormugao, Salcette, dan Tiswadi.[5] Selain itu, aktivitas penginjilan dibagi pada 1555 oleh viceroy Portugis Goa, Pedro Mascarenhas.[6]
Kutipan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Holm 1989, hlm. 286
- ^ de Mendonça 2002, hlm. 55
- ^ Prabhu 1999, hlm. 154
- ^ de Mendonça 2002, hlm. 67
- ^ Borges & Stubbe 2000, hlm. 304
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaMeersman
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Borges, Charles J.; Stubbe, Hannes (2000). Borges, Charles J.; Stubbe, Hannes, ed. Goa and Portugal: history and development. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-7022-867-7. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2012.
- Boxer, Charles Ralph (1963). Race relations in the Portuguese colonial empire, 1415–1825. Clarendon Press..
- Boxer, Charles Ralph (1969). The Portuguese seaborne empire, 1415–1825. A. A. Knopf..
- Bragança Pereira, A.B. (1920). "O Sistema das Castas" (1–4). Goa: Oriente Portuguese..
- Couto, Maria Aurora (2004). Goa, a daughter's story. Viking Press..
- Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France); Comissão Nacional para as Comemorações dos Descobrimentos Portugueses (2001). Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France); Comissão Nacional para as Comemorações dos Descobrimentos Portugueses, ed. Lusophonies asiatiques, Asiatiques en lusophonies. KARTHALA Editions. ISBN 978-2-84586-146-6. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2011.
- da Cunha, José Gerson (1881). The Konkani language and literature. Asian Educational Services..
- de Sousa, Bernardo Elvino (2011). The Last Prabhu: A Hunt for Roots, DNA, Ancient Documents and Migration in Goa. Goa, 1556. ISBN 978-93-8073-915-1..
- de Souza, Teotonio R. (1994). Discoveries, missionary expansion, and Asian cultures. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-7022-497-6. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2011.
- de Souza, Teotonio R. (1989). Essays in Goan history. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-7022-263-7. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2011.
- de Souza, Teotonio R. (1990). Goa Through the Ages: An economic history. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-7022-259-0..
- de Souza, Teotonio R. (1979). Medieval Goa: a socio-economic history. Concept Publishing Company..
- de Souza, Teotonio R. (1985). "Spiritual Conquests of the East: A Critique of the Church History of Portuguese Asia (16th and 17th centuries)". 1. 19. Indian Church History Review..
- de Mendonça, Délio (2002). Conversions and citizenry: Goa under Portugal 1510–1610. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-7022-960-5. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2011.
- do Carmo Costa, Pedro (2006). Familias Católicas Goesas: entre dois mundos e dois referenciais de nobreza (dalam bahasa Portugis). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-22. Diakses tanggal 27 August 2011.
- e Sá, Mário Cabral (1997). Wind of fire: the music and musicians of Goa. Promilla & Co..
- Ghai, R.K. (1990). Shuddhi movement in India: a study of its socio-political dimensions. Commonwealth Publishers. ISBN 81-7169-042-4..
- Godbole, Shriranga (2010). Govyatil margadarshak shuddhikarya. Pune: Sanskrutik Vartapatra. hlm. 112. . (Marathi)
- Gomes, Olivinho (1987). Village Goa: a study of Goan social structure and change. S. Chand..
- Gune, Vithal Trimbak; Goa, Daman and Diu (India). Gazetteer Dept (1979). "Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu: district gazetteer, Volume 1". Gazetteer Dept., Govt. of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu..
- Holm, John A. (1989). Pidgins and Creoles: References survey. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35940-5..
- Kreinath, Jens; Hartung, Constance; Deschner, Annette (2004). Kreinath, Jens; Hartung, Constance; Deschner, Annette, ed. The dynamics of changing rituals: the transformation of religious rituals within their social and cultural context. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-6826-6..
- Kudva, Venkataraya Narayan (1972). History of the Dakshinatya Saraswats. Samyukta Gowda Saraswata Sabha..
- Muthukumaraswamy, M. D.; University of Madras. Dept. of Anthropology; National Folklore Support Centre (India) (2006). Muthukumaraswamy, M. D.; University of Madras. Dept. of Anthropology; National Folklore Support Centre (India), ed. Folklore as discourse. National Folklore Support Centre. ISBN 978-81-901481-6-0. Diakses tanggal 25 February 2012.
- Meersman, Achilles (1971). The ancient Franciscan provinces in India, 1500–1835. Christian Literature Society Press..
- Padinjarekutt, Isaac (2005). Christianity Through The Centuries. St Pauls BYB. ISBN 978-81-7109-727-2..
- Pinto, Pius Fidelis (1999). "History of Christians in coastal Karnataka, 1500–1763 A.D.". Mangalore: Samanvaya Prakashan..
- Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999). Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians. I.J.A. Publications. ISBN 978-81-86778-25-8..
- Priolkar, Anant Kakba; Dellon, Gabriel; Buchanan, Francis (1961). Priolkar, Anant Kakba; Dellon, Gabriel; Buchanan, Francis, ed. The Goa Inquisition: being a quatercentenary commemoration study of the inquisition in India. Bombay University Press..
- Ralhan, Om Prakash (1998). Post-independence India: Indian National Congress, Volumes 33–50. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. ISBN 978-81-7488-865-5..
- Shirodkar, Pra. Pā; Mandal, H.K.; Anthropological Survey of India (1993). Shirodkar, Pra. Pā; Mandal, H.K.; Anthropological Survey of India, ed. People of India: Goa. Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 978-81-7154-760-9..
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Is the March over? Diarsipkan 2015-09-24 di Wayback Machine. – Mario Cabral e Sa, Hinduism Today (October 1997)