Richard dari Cornwall
Tampilan
Richard | |
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Raja Romawi | |
Berkuasa | 13 Januari 1257 – 2 April 1272 |
Penobatan | 27 Mei 1257 |
Pendahulu | Willem II dari Holland |
Penerus | Rudolf I dari Jerman |
Earl Cornwall | |
Pendahulu | Henry FitzCount |
Penerus | Edmund, Earl kedua |
Kelahiran | 5 Januari 1209 Puri Winchester, Hampshire, Inggris |
Kematian | 2 April 1272 (usia 63) Puri Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, Inggris |
Pemakaman | Biara Hailes, Gloucestershire |
Pasangan | Isabel Marshal Sanchia dari Provence Beatrice dari Falkenburg |
Keturunan | Henry dari Almain Edmund dari Almain Sir Richard dari Cornwall |
Wangsa | Plantagenet |
Ayah | John dari Inggris |
Ibu | Isabelle d'Angoulême |
Richard dari Inggris disebut juga Richard dari Cornwall (5 Januari 1209 di Winchester – 2 April 1272 di Berkhamsted), merupakan putra kedua raja John dari Inggris dan Isabelle d'Angoulême. Ia juga merupakan Earl Cornwall pertama dan Raja Jerman (dari tahun 1257). Ia adalah salah satu orang terkaya di Eropa dan bergabung dengan Perang Salib Baron, di mana ia sukses sebagai perantara untuk pembebasan tahanan dan membantu pembangunan benteng di Ashkelon.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. I (edisi ke-2nd). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1449966314.
- Richardson, Douglas (2011). Everingham, Kimball G., ed. Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families. II (edisi ke-2nd). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1449966349.
- Cox, Eugene L. (1974). The Eagles of Savoy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691052166.
- Weir, Alison (1999). Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy. London, U.K.: The Bodley Head.
- Weis, Frederick Lewis (1992). Sheppard, Walter Lee; Faris, David, ed. Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Some of Their Descendants. London, U.K.: Genealogical Publishing Com. ISBN 9780806313672.
Bacaan selanjutnya
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Denholm-Young, Noël. Richard of Cornwall. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1947.
- Jackson, Peter. "The Crusades of 1239–41 and their Aftermath". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 50, 1 (1987), pp. 32–60..
- Lewis, Frank R. "Beatrice of Falkenburg, the Third Wife of Richard of Cornwall". English Historical Review 52, 106 (1937), pp. 279–82.
- Lower, Michael. The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005.
- Painter, Sidney. "The Crusade of Theobald of Champagne and Richard of Cornwall, 1239–1241". R. L. Wolff; H. W. Hazard, A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311, pp. 463–86. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.
- Roche, T. W. E. The King of Almayne: A 13th-Century Englishman in Europe. London: John Murray, 1966.
- Schwab, Ingo. "The Charters of Richard of Cornwall for the Empire". Thirteenth Century England 12 (2009), pp. 183–92.
- Vincent, Nicholas. "Richard, first earl of Cornwall and king of Germany (1209–1272)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2008 online [2004 print].
- Weber, F. P.. "Richard, Earl of Cornwall, and His Coins as King of the Romans (1257–1271)". The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Numismatic Society, Third Series 13 (1893), pp. 273–81.
- Weiler, Björn. "Image and Reality in Richard of Cornwall's German Career". English Historical Review 113, 454 (1998), pp. 1111–42.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Charter given by Richard as German King to the town of Zürich, 20.11.1262. Photograph taken from the collections of the Lichtbildarchiv älterer Originalurkunden at Marburg University showing Richards's seal.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Richard of Cornwall.
Richard dari Cornwall Lahir: 5 Januari 1209 Meninggal: 2 April 1272
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Gelar kebangsawanan | ||
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Didahului oleh: Willem |
Raja Jerman 13 Januari 1257 – 2 April 1272 bersama dengan Alfonso sbg saingan |
Diteruskan oleh: Rudolf I |
Bangsawan Inggris | ||
Didahului oleh: Henry FitzCount |
Earl Cornwall 1225–1272 |
Diteruskan oleh: Edmund |