Robert Ardrey
Robert Ardrey | |
|---|---|
 (s.1960) | |
| Lahir | 16 Oktober 1908 Chicago, Illinois, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 14 Januari 1980 (umur 71) Teluk Kalk, Afrika Selatan |
| Pekerjaan | Penulis, penulis naskah, pembuat sandiwara |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika Serikat |
| Almamater | Universitas Chicago, Phi Beta Kappa, 1930 |
| Karya terkenal |
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| Penghargaan | |
| Pasangan | Helen Johnson (m. 1938–1960; bercerai) Berdine Grunewald (m. 1960–1980; kematian) |
Robert Ardrey (16 Oktober 1908 – 14 Januari 1980) adalah seorang pembuat sandiwara, penulis naskah dan penulis sains asal Amerika Serikat yang dikenal karena membuat The Territorial Imperative (1966). Setelah berkiprah di Broadway dan Hollywood, ia kembali ke magang akademiknya dalam bidang antropologi dan sains perilaku pada 1950an.[1][2]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Finding Aid for the Robert Ardrey Papers, 1935-1960". Online Archive of California.
- ^ Bruce Eder. "Robert Ardrey". The New York Times. Allmovie.
Equally comfortable dealing with literary editors such as Bennett Cerf or moguls like Darryl F. Zanuck, he also retained his credibility in the intellectual realm by authoring texts on anthropology, history, and sociology that remain widely respected decades after their publication. The widening dates between Ardrey's film projects came as a result of his increasing literary activity, as he began generating screenplays and novels on his own in the early 1950s and subsequently returned to his academic training in anthropology and the behavioral sciences. From the end of the 1950s, he kept his oar in both fields, film and academia, and occupied a virtually unique position in the Hollywood pecking order because of his dual career. In 1962, he took on the daunting task of turning the World War I-era novel The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse into relevant entertainment for the early 1960s, authoring the screenplay for Vincente Minnelli's gargantuan 1962 all-star release.
Pranala luar
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Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Robert Ardrey.
Umum
- NYTimes / All Movie Guide biography of Robert Ardrey Diarsipkan 2016-03-07 di Wayback Machine.
- Official site of The Robert Ardrey Estate
- Answers.com on Robert Ardrey
Sandiwara dan naskah
- Synopses of Thunder Rock and Sing Me No Lullaby.
- Robert Ardrey di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris).
Paleoantropologi
- "The First Runner's High: Jogging Separated Humans From Apes." Robert Roy Britt, LiveScience, November 2004 (aspects of Miocene/Pliocene transition – from forest to savannah – central to Ardrey's theses)
- Robert Ardrey, The Scourge of Territorialism (1967)
- Robert Ardrey, Territorialism and War (1967)
- "Exploring Our Basic Human Nature: Are Humans Inherently Violent?" Diarsipkan 2007-08-13 di Wayback Machine. Robert W. Sussman, Anthro Notes: National Museum of Natural History Bulletin for Teachers, Vol. 19 No. 3, Fall 1997.
- Excerpts from African Genesis.
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