Rudal balistik jarak pendek
Rudal balistik jarak pendek (bahasa Inggris: Short-range ballistic missile, SRBM) adalah rudal balistik dengan jangkauan sekitar 1.000 km (620 mil) atau kurang.[1] Di masa lalu dan potensi konflik regional, rudal-rudal ini telah dan akan digunakan karena jarak yang pendek antara beberapa negara dan biayanya yang relatif rendah serta kemudahan konfigurasinya. Dalam terminologi modern, SRBM adalah bagian dari kelompok rudal balistik teater yang lebih luas, yang mencakup semua rudal balistik dengan jangkauan kurang dari 3.500 km.
Model
[sunting | sunting sumber] | Daftar ini belum tentu lengkap. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. (September 2022) |
| Negara | Nama model | Tahun | Jarak |
|---|---|---|---|
 Tiongkok
|
B-611 | 2004 | 150–280 km (93–174 mi) |
| BP-12A | 2010 | 300 km (190 mi) | |
| DF-11 | 1992 | 350 km (220 mi) | |
| DF-12/M20 | 2013 | 280–400 km (170–250 mi) | |
| DF-15 | 1990 | 600 km (370 mi) | |
 Prancis
|
Hadès | 1991 | 480 km (300 mi) |
| Pluton | 1974 | 480 km (300 mi) | |
| SE4200 | 1950 | 100 km (62 mi) | |
 India
|
Agni-I | 2004 | 700–900 km (430–560 mi) |
| K-15 | 2018 | 750 km (470 mi) | |
| Prahaar | 2011 | 150 km (93 mi) | |
| Pragati | 2013 | 170 km (110 mi) | |
| Pralay | 2021 | 150–500 km (93–311 mi) | |
| Pranash | 2021 | 200 km (120 mi) | |
| Prithvi I | 1994 | 150 km (93 mi) | |
| Prithvi II | 2004 | 230–350 km (140–220 mi) | |
| Prithvi III | 2004 | 350–750 km (220–470 mi) | |
| Shaurya | 2011 | 700–1.900 km (430–1.180 mi) | |
 Iran
|
Fateh-110 | 2002 | 300 km (190 mi) |
| Fateh-313 | 2015 | 500 km (310 mi) | |
| Fateh Mobin | 2018 | 300 km (190 mi) | |
| Naze'at | 1982 | 100–130 km (62–81 mi) | |
| Qiam 1 | 2010 | 700–800 km (430–500 mi) | |
| Ra'ad-500 | 2020 | 500 km (310 mi) | |
| Samen | 2008 | 750–800 km (470–500 mi) | |
| Shahab-1 | 1985 | 350 km (220 mi) | |
| Shahab-2 | 1990 | 750 km (470 mi) | |
| Tondar-69 | 1992 | 150 km (93 mi) | |
| Zelzal-1 | 1990 | 150 km (93 mi) | |
| Zelzal-2 | 1998 | 210 km (130 mi) | |
| Zelzal-3 | 2007 | 200–250 km (120–160 mi) | |
| Zolfaghar/Zulfiqar[2] | 2016 | 700 km (430 mi) | |
 Irak
|
Al Abbas | Never entered service | 800–950 km (500–590 mi) |
| Al Fat'h | 1991 | 160 km (99 mi) | |
| Al Hussein | 1987 | 600–650 km (370–400 mi) | |
| Al Hijarah | 1990 | 700–900 km (430–560 mi) | |
| Al-Samoud 2 | 2003 | 180 km (110 mi) | |
 Israel
|
Jericho I | 1971 | 500 km (310 mi) |
| LORA | 2018 | 300 km (190 mi) | |
| Predator Hawk | 2016 | 300 km (190 mi) | |
 Jerman Nazi
|
Rheinbote | 1943 | 160 km (99 mi) |
| Misil V-2 | 1944 | 320 km (200 mi) | |
 Korea Utara
|
Hwasong-5 | 1985 | 320 km (200 mi) |
| Hwasong-6 | 1990 | 500 km (310 mi) | |
| Hwasong-7 | 1988 | 700–995 km (435–618 mi) | |
| Hwasong-11 | 2008 | 120–220 km (75–137 mi) | |
| KN-23 | 2018 | 250–700 km (160–430 mi) | |
 Pakistan
|
Abdali-I | 2002 | 200 km (120 mi) |
| Ghaznavi | 2004 | 290–320 km (180–200 mi)[3] | |
| Hatf-I | 1989 | 70 km (43 mi) | |
| Hatf-IA | 1995 | 100 km (62 mi) | |
| Hatf-IB | 2001 | 100 km (62 mi) | |
| Nasr | 2011 | 70–90 km (43–56 mi) | |
| Shaheen-1 | 1999 | 900 km (560 mi) | |
| Shaheen-1 A | 2012 | 1,000 km (0,621 mi) | |
 Serbia
|
Šumadija | 2017 | 75–285 km (47–177 mi) |
 South Korea
|
Hyunmoo-1 | 1986 | 180–250 km (110–160 mi) |
| Hyunmoo-2 | 2008 | 300–800 km (190–500 mi) | |
| Hyunmoo-4 | 2020 | 800 km (500 mi) | |
| KTSSM | 2017 | 120 km (75 mi) | |
 / Uni Soviet/Russia
|
9K720 Iskander | 2006 | 400–500 km (250–310 mi)
|
| OTR-21 Tochka-U | 1989 | 70–185 km (43–115 mi) /
| |
| OTR-23 Oka | 1979 | 500 km (310 mi)
| |
| R-1 | 1950 | 270 km (170 mi)
| |
| R-2 | 1951 | 600–1,200 km (372,823–0,746 mi)
| |
| Misil Scud | 1957 | 180–700 km (110–430 mi)
| |
| TR-1 Temp | 1969 | 900 km (560 mi)
| |
 Taiwan
|
Sky Spear | 2001 | 300 km (190 mi) |
| Sky Horse | Batal | 600–950 km (370–590 mi) | |
 Turki
|
BORA I | 2017 | 80–280 km (50–174 mi) |
| Tayfun | 2022 | 560–900 km (350–560 mi) | |
| J-600T Yıldırım I | 1998 | 150 km (93 mi) | |
 Ukraina
|
Hrim-2 | 2018 | 50–500 km (31–311 mi) |
 Amerika Serikat
|
MGM-5 Corporal | 1954 | 48–130 km (30–81 mi) |
| PGM-11 Redstone | 1958 | 92–323 km (57–201 mi) | |
| MGM-18 Lacrosse | 1959 | 19 km (12 mi) | |
| MGM-29 Sergeant | 1962 | 139 km (86 mi) | |
| MGM-31 Pershing | 1963 | 740 km (460 mi) | |
| MGM-52 Lance | 1972 | 70–120 km (43–75 mi) | |
| MGM-140 ATACMS | 1991 | 128–300 km (80–186 mi) | |
| Rudal Serangan Presisi | Dalam pembangunan | Lebih dari 499 km (310 mi)[4] | |
 Yaman
|
Burkan-1 | 2016 | 800 km (500 mi)[5] |
| Burkan-2[6][7] | 2017 | ≥1.000 km (620 mi) | |
| Qaher-1 | 2015 | 250 km (160 mi) | |
| Qaher-M2 | 2017 | 400 km (250 mi)[8] |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Defense Primer: Ballistic Missile Defense" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. 23 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 November 2022.
- ^ "Iran claims Zolfaghar missile has 700 km range | Jane's 360". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-06-22. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-18.
- ^ "Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 27, 2010. Diakses tanggal August 4, 2011. \05\09\story_9-5-2010_pg1_4
- ^ "Precision Strike Missile (PRSM)". 22 December 2021.
- ^ "Farsnews". en.farsnews.com.
- ^ "Yemeni Ballistic Missile Strikes Saudi Capital, Al-Riyadh - ( Operation report)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2017-03-27.
- ^ ABNA (7 February 2017). "Video: Moment of firing missile at Riyadh by Yemeni forces".
- ^ ali javid (28 March 2017). "Yemen resistance Ansarullah Qaher-2M missile,3 fired Saudi King Khalid Air Base 28,3,2017 مقاومت یمن". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-12-12 – via YouTube.